It is created when lines are joined or

overlapped to enclose an area. It can also work with the

element space to create positive and negative spaces.

It makes a range of brightness

and darkness that enables art to appear to be three dimensional or

gives depth.

It can be implied by the placement of

shadows and highlights in artwork that give it the appearance of

being three dimensional when it is not.

This is created when a two-dimensional piece of artwork is created

with various lines, values, and colors to imply that it has a different

texture from the actual texture of the canvas or paper.

It is used to create emphasis or contrast and can

also be symbolic and present a deeper meaning or feeling.

It can be the positive space and be the objects themselves.

He is a 55-year-old digital artist who used traditional painting tools and techniques for several years.

She is a famous visual artist in the Philippines; a muralist and a digital artist.

He is an American painter. His work is associated with abstract illusionism, geometric and lyrical abstraction, shaped canvas painting, color field painting, hard-edge painting, and 3D Computer Graphics.

He is an independent artist of drawing, mixed media, and algorithmic art; a co-founder of Algorists in 1995 with Roman Verostko.