The most commonly used scale for residential drawings is _____.

A(n) _____________ is a specialized ruler designed to facilitate the drafting and measuring of architectural drawings, such as floor plans and orthographic projections.

The ______________ is the phase of rough study drawings that illustrate the basic concepts of the design such as site plan, floor plans, elevations and often illustrative sketches or computer renderings. This most often includes spatial relationships as well as basic scale and forms the owner might desire.

The role of the ______________ provides planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience. This role extends from urban design and master planning to building design, the design of individual spaces, and even fixtures and fittings.

The Electrical trade involves tradesmen that specialize in electrical wiring of buildings, stationary machines, and related equipment.

____________ may be employed working with a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution and use of potable (drinkable) water and the removal of waterborne wastes. (RST 11-12.2)

The Electrical trade involves installing and maintaining electrical systems including lighting and control systems for public and private clients. (RST 11-12.2)

This type of drawing shows/displays what is seen if you cut through a building, revealing the inside of walls, floors, foundations, and other elements.

A(n) _____________ a horizontal orthographic projection of a building on to a vertical plane, the vertical plane normally being parallel to one side of the building.

A _________________ shows/displays ridges, valleys, skylights, and other features of the roof. The plan also displays the sheathing and roofing material

A(n) ________________is a measuring instrument, typically made of transparent plastic or glass, for measuring angles.

______________ involves finalizing the design and specifying such items as materials, window and door locations, and general structural details. This phase illustrates a more detailed site plan as well as floor plans, elevations, and section drawings with full dimensions.

Construction Drawings

• Have a purpose to show what is going to be built

• Describe in detail:

– the _____________ of the work

– locations

– dimensions

– _____________ of various construction elements

• Are also called blueprints or plans

Construction Drawings

• Show the _____________ ways of meeting the functional requirements of the design

• Are drawn to _____________

Construction Drawings

• Are used to plan and _____________ industrial, commercial and residential structures

• Are also used in _____________

Types of Construction Drawings

• Include:

– site plans

– _____________ plans

– floor plans

– interior or exterior elevation drawings

– _____________ drawings

– interior or exterior detail drawings

– lighting and electrical floor plans

– mechanical plans

– plumbing plans

– roof plans

Floor Plans

• Include the following:

– walls

– doors

– _____________

– stairs

– appliances

– equipment

– cabinetry

Section Drawings

• Are _____________ cuts through a space

• May be an entire building, individual interior space or object – such as a built-in cabinet

• Primarily intend to show _____________ of wall, floor and ceiling – rather than items attached to walls

• Are drawn to scale

Interior or Exterior Detail Drawings

• Illustrate small portions of a space or object at a larger scale • Are intended to _____________ show materials and finish applications • May include an _____________ drawing of a floor plan or elevation • Are drawn to scale