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Percentage Composition of Compounds

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the general formula for the computation of percentage composition of the given element?

a)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by mass of the compound times 100

b)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by mass of the compound

c)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound divided by 100

d)

% mass of element = mass of element in the compound

2.

Which of the following refers to molecular formulas?

a)

Are the formulas showing the type of atoms and number of each atom connected in the molecule.

b)

Are the simplest form of formulas that we can write for a molecule.

c)

A simple molecules like crystalline ionic compounds.

d)

Composed of two or more elements

3.

What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?

a)

20%

b)

40%

c)

50%

d)

60%

4.

What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl?

a)

39%

b)

61%

c)

35%

d)

35%

5.

What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?

a)

24%

b)

49%

c)

49%

d)

65%

6.

What is the percent by mass of calcium in CaF2 (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?

a)

24%

b)

49%

c)

51%

d)

65%

7.

Find the percent composition of Cu2S?

a)

%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013

b)

%Cu= 79.854 %S= 20.145

c)

%Cu= 35.946 %S= 64.054

8.

What is the percent composition of Benzene, C6H6?

a)

C = 50%

H = 50%

b)

C = 85.7 %

H = 14.3%

c)

C = 92.2%

H = 7.8%

d)

C = 71.9%

H = 28.1%

9.

Which element in the compound potassium cyanide, KCN, has a percent composition of 60.97%?

a)

K

b)

C

c)

N

d)

None

10.

What is the mass of one mole of aluminum chloride (remember to determine the correct formula first)?

a)

62.435g

b)

116.399g

c)

133.341g

d)

97.888g

11.

Which of the following is NOT needed to calculate percent composition?

a)

Mass of specific element

b)

Molar Mass

c)

Avogadro's Number

d)

Division

12.

The molar mass of an element is equal to its...

a)

Atomic mass

b)

Atomic number

c)

Oxidation number

d)

Valence electrons

13.

Find the molar mass of KCl

a)

36 g/mol

b)

36 g/mol

c)

74 g/mol

d)

178 g/mol

14.

What is the molar mass of PbSO4

a)

303.3 g/mol

b)

294.7g/mol

c)

163.8g/mol

d)

372g/mol

15.

How many hydrogen atoms are in one formula unit of C2H4O2?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6