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Unit 4 Review (Scientific Rev. & Enlightenment) (2022-23)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

He stated that the role of government was to protect the natural rights of citizens?

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Jean-Jaques Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

2.
Which idea is represented by this list?
a)
The heliocentric theory
b)
The geocentric theory
c)
The social contract
d)
The scientific method
3.
Theory that the planets and stars revolve around the sun.
a)
The heliocentric theory
b)
The geocentric theory
c)
The social contract
d)
The scientific method
4.

Who came up with the theory that the sun is the center of our universe?

a)

Bacon

b)

Catholic Church

c)

Copernicus

d)

Aristotle

5.
Which Enlightenment thinker believed and did the things in this chart?
a)
Galileo
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
6.
This man developed the idea that gravity acts on objects.
a)
Copernicus
b)
Galileo
c)
Ptolemy
d)
Newton
7.
Which famous Enlightenment philosopher made this statement
a)
Voltaire
b)
Locke
c)
Hobbes
d)
Montesquieu
8.

Why did the Catholic Church work to silence many philosophers from the Scientific Revolution?

a)

The ideas of the Scientific Revolution were unprovable and dangerous.

b)

The ideas of the Scientific Revolution strengthened the power of absolute monarchs.

c)

The ideas of the Scientific Revolution proved that Islam was the true religion.

d)

The ideas of the Scientific Revolution challenged the power of religion.

9.
Which idea was promoted by both the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?
a)
Decisions and actions of governments should be based on past traditions.
b)
People should use reason and logic to understand the world.
c)
A strong military is necessary to keep society peaceful.
d)
Only God can grant an individual the authority to rule over others.
10.
Which Enlightenment philosopher coined the ideology "Life, Liberty, and Property"?
a)
Voltaire
b)
Machiavelli
c)
Hobbes
d)
Locke
11.
Which Enlightenment philosopher developed the idea of religious tolerance?
a)
Galileo
b)
Locke
c)
Voltaire
d)
Hobbes
12.

Who is considered the "Father of Economics" and "Father of Capitalism"?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

John Locke

c)

Denis Diderot

d)

Galileo

13.

Which Enlightenment philosopher believed that the government should be separated into 3 branches?

a)

Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Newton

14.

In capitalism, prices are determined by...

a)

consumers (buyers).

b)

stock market

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

government

15.

Our Declaration of Independence says we are all born with...

a)

freedom of speech

b)

separation of Church and State

c)

rights that can't be taken away (natural rights)

d)

separation of powers