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Hydrates

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A salt with water molecules trapped in it's crystalline structure is known as:

a)

anhydrous

b)

a hydrate

c)

polar

d)

an alloy

2.

Gently heating a hydrated salt will drive the water out and it will become:

a)

amorphous

b)

covalent

c)

melted

d)

anhydrous

3.

The ability of a salt to absorb water is known as being:

a)

anhydrous.

b)

hydrated.

c)

crystalline.

d)

hygroscopic.

4.

One use of hydrated salts is the __________ found in shoe boxes and other packages.

a)

silica gel

b)

paper

c)

cardboard

d)

tape

5.

mono, di, tri, _________, penta

a)

deca

b)

tetra

c)

nona

d)

octa

6.

penta, ______, hepta, octa

a)

hexa

b)

deca

c)

tri

d)

mono

7.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Iron (II) bromide hexahydrate

(a)  

8.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Nickel (II) hydroxide dihydrate

(a)  

9.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Copper (II) phosphate trihydrate

(a)  

10.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Aluminum nitrate nonahydrate

(a)  

11.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Barium perchlorate tetrahydrate

(a)  

12.

Write the formula of the named hydrated salt below. Skip a space after the salt formula, use the period for the dot, skip another space and type in the hydrate portion of the formula. Since subscripts are not supported in the answer space, you may use full size numbers for the subscripts. Example: Given Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate, type: Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O.


Barium oxalate monohydrate

(a)  

13.

For the hydrated salt formula shown, write the correct name. Capitalize the first letter only. Skip one space after the metal name, add a Roman numeral if necessary, use capital letter "I" or "V" for the Roman numerals, skip another space and type the nonmetal or polyatomic ion name, skip a space and type the numeral prefix followed by "hydrate". Do not skip a space between the numeral prefix and the word "hydrate".

Example: Given Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O, type: Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate


CoSO4 . 7H2O

(a)  

14.

For the hydrated salt formula shown, write the correct name. Capitalize the first letter only. Skip one space after the metal name, add a Roman numeral if necessary, use capital letter "I" or "V" for the Roman numerals, skip another space and type the nonmetal or polyatomic ion name, skip a space and type the numeral prefix followed by "hydrate". Do not skip a space between the numeral prefix and the word "hydrate".

Example: Given Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O, type: Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate


Fe2(C2O4)3 . 8H2O

(a)  

15.

For the hydrated salt formula shown, write the correct name. Capitalize the first letter only. Skip one space after the metal name, add a Roman numeral if necessary, use capital letter "I" or "V" for the Roman numerals, skip another space and type the nonmetal or polyatomic ion name, skip a space and type the numeral prefix followed by "hydrate". Do not skip a space between the numeral prefix and the word "hydrate".

Example: Given Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O, type: Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate


Mn(NO3)2 . 6H2O

(a)  

16.

For the hydrated salt formula shown, write the correct name. Capitalize the first letter only. Skip one space after the metal name, add a Roman numeral if necessary, use capital letter "I" or "V" for the Roman numerals, skip another space and type the nonmetal or polyatomic ion name, skip a space and type the numeral prefix followed by "hydrate". Do not skip a space between the numeral prefix and the word "hydrate".

Example: Given Fe(NO3)3 . 9H2O, type: Iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate


NaClO . 5H2O


(Note: This is the formula for the salt in commercial chlorine bleach)

(a)