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Regents Chemistry Review Matter to Naming Formulas

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In an atom, an orbital represents

a)

the most probably location of a proton

b)

the most probable location of an electron

c)

the least probably location of a neutron

d)

photons emitted as electrons move to lower energy levels

2.

During a flame test, sodium chloride produces an intense yellow flame. This yellow color is produced when electrons in excited atoms

a)

are gained by the atoms

b)

are lost by the atoms

c)

move to higher energy states within the atoms

d)

move to lower energy states within the atoms

3.

Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?

a)

Ge, As, and Sb

b)

Mn, Fe, and Co

c)

S, Se, and Te

d)

P, S, and Cl

4.

What is the overall charge of an ion that has 9 protons, 11 neutrons, and 10 electrons?

a)

+1

b)

-1

c)

+2

d)

-2

5.

Which electron configuration represents the atoms of a bromine atom in the excited state?

a)

2-8-18-7

b)

2-8-18-8

c)

2-8-17-8

d)

2-8-18-7-1

6.

Based on Table S, an atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electrons in a chemical bond?

a)

Aluminum

b)

Chlorine

c)

Magnesium

d)

Sulfur

7.

What is the chemical formula for ammonium sulfide?

a)

(NH4)2S

b)

(NH4)2SO3

c)

(NH4)2SO4

d)

(NH4)2S2O3

8.

What is the name of PbO2

a)

Lead Oxide

b)

Lead (II) Oxide

c)

Lead (IV) Oxide

d)

Lead Hydroxide

9.

During a flame test, sodium chloride produces an intense yellow flame. This yellow color is produced when electrons in excited atoms

a)

are gained by the atoms

b)

are lost by the atoms

c)

move to higher energy states within the atoms

d)

move to lower energy states within the atoms

10.

What is the overall charge of an ion that has 9 protons, 11 neutrons, and 10 electrons?

a)

+1

b)

-1

c)

+2

d)

-2

11.

Which electron configuration represents the atoms of a bromine atom in the excited state?

a)

2-8-18-7

b)

2-8-18-8

c)

2-8-17-8

d)

2-8-18-7-1

12.

What part of the atom determines the identity of an atom?

a)

Electrons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Protons

d)

Nucleus

13.

Which statement describes the charge of an electron and the charge of a proton?

a)

An electron and a proton both have a charge of +1.

b)

An electron and a proton both have a charge of -1.

c)

An electron has a charge of +1, and a proton has a charge of -1.

d)

An electron has a charge of -1, and a proton has a charge of +1.

14.

Compared to the charge of a proton, the charge of an electron has

a)

the same magnitude and the same sign

b)

the same magnitude and the opposite sign

c)

a greater magnitude and the opposite sign

d)

a greater magnitude and the same sign

15.
If an atom loses electrons when forming an ion, the charge will be:
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
16.
If an atom gains electrons when forming an ion, the charge will be:
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
17.

What is the overall net charge of an ion that has 12 protons, 10 electrons and 14 neutrons?

a)

2+

b)

2-

c)

4-

d)

4+

18.

An ion that consists of 7 protons, 6 neutrons and 10 electrons has a net charge of

a)

4+

b)

3+

c)

3-

d)

4-

19.

What is the number of electrons in an Al3+ ion?

a)

3

b)

10

c)

13

d)

16

20.

Based on the information in the table, which two atoms are isotopes of the same element?

a)

A and D

b)

A and Z

c)

X and D

d)

X and Z

21.

Which two notations represent different isotopes of the same element?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

Which statement best explains why most atomic masses on the Periodic Table are decimal numbers?

a)

Atomic masses are determined relative to an H–1 standard.

b)

Atomic masses are determined relative to an O–16 standard.

c)

Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes.

d)

Atomic masses are an estimated average of the artificially produced isotopes.

23.

Based on the information in the table, which numerical setup can be used to calculate the atomic mass of the element bromine?

a)

(78.92 u)(50.69) + (80.92 u)(49.31)

b)

(78.92 u)(49.31) + (80.92 u)(50.69)

c)

(78.92 u)(0.5069) + (80.92 u)(0.4931)

d)

(78.92 u)(0.4931) + (80.92 u)(0.5069)

24.
Which list of elements consists of a metal, a metalloid, and a nonmetal?
a)
Li, Na, Rb
b)
Cr, Mo, W
c)
Sn, Si, C
d)
O, S, Te
25.

Separating a mixture based on differences in boiling point is called _____________.

a)

distillation

b)

filtration

c)

chromatography

d)

precipitation