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Empires & Philosophies of East Asia Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the belief that the right to rule comes from the gods

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

philosophy

c)

aristocrats

d)

ancestors

2.

A system of ideas (not a religion)

a)

philosophy

b)

warlord

c)

aristocrats

d)

ancestors

3.

What is the name for the system of rise and fall of Chinese ruling families?

a)

Dynastic Cycle

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Dynastic Change

d)

Mandate of Dynasties

4.

What religion was spread to China on the Silk Road?

a)

Christianity

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

5.
Line of rulers from the same family
a)
Legalism
b)
long Chinese line
c)
filial piety
d)
dynasty
6.

What was the main message of Daoism?

a)

People should use laws to create order in society.

b)

People should set a good example to others.

c)

People should live in harmony or balance with nature.

d)

People should avoid contact with others.

7.

What did legalists believe would create order

a)

Strong family structures

b)

Harsh punishments

c)

Strong rulers

d)

Democratic government

8.

How did Buddhism get to China?

a)

Wu Di created a new way of thinking and made it a religion.

b)

People traveling on the Silk Road brought the ideas and teachings back to the capital.

c)

The Buddhists invaded and forced the people to believe.

9.

The Han civil service helped govern China. To find the best people, Emperor Han Wudi...

a)

had them build a pyramid to test their intelligence.

b)

asked them to explore regions to see if they were intelligent enough to create good maps.

c)

gave them money and nice clothes as a reward.

d)

had them take an exam based on the teachings of Confucius.

10.

What emperor started the Great wall

a)

Qin

b)

Shang

c)

Zhou

d)

Han

11.

Why did Emperor Qin want to build the Great Wall?

a)

Protect China from invaders

b)

Keep his citizens busy

c)

Punish criminals

d)

To amaze people

12.
Which of the following were the central ideas of Confucianism?
a)
wealth and power
b)
youth and energy
c)
respect and responsibility
d)
seeing and listening
13.
What benefit did a standardized currency bring to China?
a)
The ability to easily trade anywhere in the empire.
b)
Increased transportation by riverboat.
c)
Everyone became richer.
d)
A more efficient government.
14.
One characteristic of a Legalist government is the idea that ____________________
a)
laws are only necessary for the lower classes.
b)
people will not rebel if they are treated fairly.
c)
minor offenses will be dealt with harshly.
d)
government should not become involved in people’s lives
15.
The Silk Road contributed to the greatness of the Han dynasty by providing a route for both ___________ and ___________.
a)
allies and enemies.
b)
Confucianism and Taoism.
c)
silk and water.
d)
trade and ideas.
16.
Who believed that the Chinese needed to return to ethics or moral values such as respect, obedience and loyalty?
a)
Confucius 
b)
Han 
c)
Qin
17.

Who was the most famous Taoist (Daoist) teacher?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Han Feizi

18.
What is the belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled?
a)
Confucianism
b)
Taoism
c)
Legalism
19.
Why was the Great Wall built?
a)
to make the leaders wife happy
b)
to prevent invasions
c)
to prevent flooding of rivers
d)
for beauty and decoration
20.
Which dynasty built the Silk Road?
a)
Han
b)
Qin
c)
Shang
d)
Zhou
21.
The teachings of Confucius were written down in the . . . 
a)
Torah
b)
Analects
c)
Ramayana
d)
the Eightfold Path
22.
Who is the founder of Daoism?
a)
Laozi
b)
Siddhartha Gutama
c)
Shi Huangdi
d)
Confucius
23.
What was the name of the major land trade route that connected China to the rest of the world?
a)
Gold Route
b)
Silk Road
c)
Trans-Saharan Route
d)
Bronze Road
24.
________ was a new religion that was spread from India to China.
a)
Confucianism
b)
Daoism
c)
Legalism
d)
Buddhism
25.
Because Shi Huangdi followed the philosophy of _____, he established a strong leader and a strong legal system with severe penalties for breaking the law. 
a)
Confucianism
b)
Daoism
c)
Legalism
d)
Buddhism
26.

____________________ is the responsibility children have to respect, obey, and care for their parents.

a)

filial piety

b)

Daoism

c)

hierarchy

d)

social class

27.

Based on your prior knowledge of Confucianism and the informational text below, which main principle of Confucianism is being discussed in this passage?


“One statement of Confucius…occurs twice in the Analects: ‘When a man’s father is alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his conduct. If for three years he does not change from his father’s way, he may be called filial….’

Zhu Xi interprets this passage in the following way: ‘When a man’s father is alive, he should observe his father’s will, not acting on his own, and his will can be known according to his father’s will. When his father is dead, his own conduct can be seen, and he can be judged by his own conduct whether he himself is good or not. He may be called filial, however, only when he must not change from his father’s way for three years; otherwise he may not be called filial even if his conduct itself if good.’ …One should unconditionally carry on in the manner of one’s father for three years in order to feel at ease.”

--Quingping Liu, Philosophy East & West

a)

Loyalty to one’s government

b)

Loyalty to one’s religion

c)

Loyalty to one’s self

d)

Loyalty to one’s parents

28.

Based on your knowledge of ancient Chinese rulers and the information in the text below, who is being described?


This leader took direct control of China’ provinces. He ruled China with absolute control and swift, harsh punishment. Anyone who disagreed with him was punished or killed. Writings that displeased him were burned.

a)

Liu Bang

b)

Qin Shi Huangdi

c)

Han Wudi

d)

Laozi

29.

How did Confucianism influence Chinese government?

a)

Confucianism did not influence Chinese government.

b)

Government officials were chosen based on their qualifications rather than their connections.

c)

The Chinese government was led using strict rules.

d)

Rules kept people from living in harmony with nature.

30.

The natural order, or the relationship among all living things, matters more than social order.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Filial Piety

e)

Bureaucracy

31.

Respect for one’s parents and ancestors.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Filial Piety

e)

Bureaucracy

32.

Belief that a powerful, efficient government and a strict legal system are the keys to social order.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Filial Piety

e)

Bureaucracy

33.

Respect for others was necessary for social order.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Filial Piety

e)

Bureaucracy

34.

System of departments and agencies that carry out the work of government.

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Filial Piety

e)

Bureaucracy

35.

What is one thing the Han dynasty is known for?

a)

trading along the Silk Road

b)

being the first dynasty of China

c)

building the Grand Canal

d)

being the last dynasty of the Golden Age of China

36.

What is one thing the Qin dynasty is known for?

a)

building the Grand Canal

b)

constructing the Great Wall of China

c)

invading Rome

d)

being defeated by the Mongols

37.

Confucius was which of the following?

a)

emperor

b)

philosopher

c)

commander

d)

god

38.
What is the central idea of Taoism
a)
Duty to community
b)
Mandate of Heaven
c)
Living in harmony with nature
d)
respect for elders
39.
For what emperor was the Terra Cotta Warriors made for?
a)
Confucius
b)
Lao-Tzu
c)
Hammurabi
d)
Qin Shi Huangdi
40.

Which philosopher taught that people should focus on a simple life and inner peace?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Hammurabi

d)

Qin Shi Huangdi

41.
Yin and Yang are ..
a)
Two Chinese emperors
b)
A balance of opposites
c)
The force of evil in the world.
d)
A type of ancient Chinese jade carving.
42.

Who was known as "Master Kong" or Kong Fu Zi?

a)

Mr. Rally

b)

Buddha

c)

Confucius

d)

No one was known as those names

43.

Which relationship did Confucius think was NOT one of the important relationships in life?

a)

Ruler and ruled

b)

Father and Son

c)

Teacher and student

d)

Older brother and younger brother

e)

Friend and friend

44.

Who was the ruler of the Qin Dynasty?

a)

Shi Huangdi

b)

Confucius

c)

Liu Bang

45.

True or False: Natural disasters and uprisings were considered signs that a ruler had "lost" the mandate of heaven.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The warring states period was:

a)

A time when China went to war with India, Japan, and other surrounding nations.

b)

A period of Chaos after the fall of the Zhou dynasty

c)

A civil war between the Zhou and the Qin dynasty.

d)

All of the above.

47.

Shi Huangdi, Emperor of the Qin, could be described as:

a)

A harsh but powerful ruler who brought organization to the Chinese empire.

b)

A dedicated follower of the Confucian belief system.

c)

A powerful and kind ruler known for ending the Warring States period.

d)

All of the above.

48.

What was the impact of standardization on the Qin dynasty?

a)

Easy and clear written and spoken communication.

b)

More efficient trading and financial transactions.

c)

More efficient transportation.

d)

All of the above.

49.

The Qin Dynasty fell due to:

a)

Cruel and harsh law enforcement leading to rebellion.

b)

Invasion from foreign nomads.

c)

Weak law enforcement and lack of organization.

d)

The Han warlord's rebellion.

50.

Why was the Han government more effective than the Qin?

a)

They lowered taxes and improved the economy.

b)

They followed Confusion values and ruled virtuously.

c)

They kept the organization and efficiency the Qin empire established but did away with the harsh rules.

d)

All of the above.

51.

What choices did the Han government make to improve the economy?

a)

They printed extra currency and distributed it to citizens.

b)

They lowered taxes, supported farmers, and created monopolies to raise money for the government.

c)

They increased foreign trade to bring in money from India and Mongolia.

d)

They gave out stimulus checks to all adults so they could buy the things they need to survive and support the economy.

52.

Which of the following was not an accomplishment of the Han Golden Age?

a)

Architecture such as palaces and towers

b)

Art, such as ceramics, paintings, and sculptures of bronze and jade

c)

New styles of poetry

d)

Mathematics advancements such as algebra and the number zero

53.

fine, windblown soil that settles on the river bottom

a)

Loess

b)

Laozi

c)

Liu Bang

d)

Delta

54.

Which statement below describes the Mandate of Heaven?

a)

the belief that the Chinese king's right to rule came from the gods.

b)

the belief that the Chinese kings could remain in charge for ever.

c)

the belief that the Chinese kings could carry out religious ceremonies to please the gods.

d)

the belief that the Chinese kings could divide the kingdom into territories

55.
What was the Dynastic Cycle?
a)
Process by which scholars were chosen for civil service.
b)
The process where a Dynasty rises, becomes corrupt, and this is a reason for a new dynasty to rise up and overthrow the previous Dynasty.  
c)
The process of God choosing the ruler.
d)
The process of children gaining education.
56.
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a ruler would stay in power as long as he...?
a)
Obeys the priests
b)
controlled an army
c)
governed justly and truly
d)
conquered new territories
57.
The right of a Chinese Dynasty to rule with the blessings of the Gods is called...?
a)
The Mandate of Heaven
b)
The Dynastic Cycle
c)
The Heavenly Commandments
d)
The Oracle Bones
58.
Great Wall began during which dynasty?
a)
Shang
b)
Qin
c)
Han
59.
The Mandate of Heaven
a)
justified the changing of dynasties
b)
justified rebelling against the ruling family
c)
justified waging war against neighboring societies
d)
justified putting down rebellions with swift violence
60.

Idea that humans were evil by nature and it was necessary to use harsh laws and punishments.

a)

Analects

b)

Legalism

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Confucius

61.

A collection of ideas and sayings attributed by the Chinese philosopher Confucius.

a)

Legalism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Analects

d)

Mandate of Heaven

62.

What is Emperor Qin most known for?

a)

Building the Forbidden City

b)

Uniting China under one rule

c)

Establishing trade on the Silk Road

d)

Keeping China as a series of states

63.

What major construction project did Emperor Qin begin during his reign?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

The Yangtze River

c)

The pyramids

64.

How did Emperor Qin help reform the economy of ancient China?

a)

He established a central bank

b)

He only gave government positions to the rich people

c)

He established a standard system of currency and measurements

d)

He helped the poor

65.

The Chinese wanted everyone to know how to make silk.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Silk was the only product traded on the Silk Road

a)

True

b)

False

67.

The spread of ideas, religions, products, diseases as seen on the Silk Road is an enduring issue of

a)

Power

b)

Control

c)

Cultural Diffusion

d)

Inequality

68.
The Silk Road was what?
a)
One road that was the color of silk. 
b)
A network of roads used for trading.
c)
A road that only silk was traded on.
d)
The name of the first road in Asia. 
69.
About how long was the Silk Road?
a)
2,000 miles
b)
1,000 miles
c)
3,000 miles
d)
4,000 miles
70.
Which is the most important fact that makes the Silk Road significant to history ?
a)

It brought Silk to China.

b)

Han Feizi traded along the Silk Road.

c)

It was one on the first times Europe and Asia were connected and products and cultures were exchanged.

d)

It is still used today. 

71.
Which cultural idea was exchanged on the Silk Road?
a)
language
b)
religion
c)
skills
d)
All of the listed answers
72.
The most important Chinese export
a)
cotton
b)
jade
c)
terra cotta
d)
silk
73.
Calligraphy is ___________________________________________________.
a)
the art of fine handwriting
b)
making paper
c)
spinning thread
74.
The Han Dynasty lasted longer than the Qin Dynasty. 
a)
True
b)
False
75.

This was announced as China's official government philosophy under Emperor Wudi.

a)

Legalism

b)

Daoism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Christianity

76.

Check all that apply: Which of the following were invented during the Han dynasty?

a)

paper

b)

a sundial

c)

a seismograph

d)

acupuncture