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Worksheets

Court Systems

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which article in the Constitution details the Judiciary branch of our government? 
a)
Article 1
b)
Article 2
c)
Article 3
d)
Article 4
2.
The authority  of a court to hear and decide cases
a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Hearing
c)
Judges
d)
Clause
3.
The lowest level court branch on the Federal Court system is...
a)
Supreme
b)
District
c)
Appellate
d)
Town
4.
The Supreme Court case in which the Supreme Court gave itself the power of "Judicial Review" is....
a)
Adams v Onis
b)
Roe v Wade
c)
Marbury v Madison
d)
Marshall v Adams
5.

Top level of the federal court system

a)

appeals courts

b)

Supreme Court

c)

district courts

d)

exclusive jurisdiction

6.
Which type of law involves settling disputes or disagreements between people?
a)
criminal
b)
civil
7.
If you break a law of the United States, your case will probably be in ...
a)
federal court
b)
state court
c)
military court
d)
civil court
8.
How does one become a federal judge?
a)
Nominated by the President
b)
Selected by Congress
c)
Appointed by a governor
9.

A trial in which the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime is decided is called a:

a)

a civil trial

b)

a criminal trial

c)

a trial judge

d)

a judicial decision

10.

Which is true about appellate courts?

a)

They have original jurisdiction only.

b)

Trials are heard with a judge and jury.

c)

They only hear misdemeanor cases.

d)

Judges review cases without a jury.

11.

If you are 16 and are arrested for burglary, your trial would be heard in which court?

a)

General District Court

b)

Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court

c)

The VA Court of Appeals

d)

US District Court

12.

Which court in Virginia hears felony cases and appeals from the lower courts?

a)

VA Circuit Court

b)

VA Supreme Court

c)

US District Court

d)

VA Court of Appeals

13.

What is a felony?

a)

A less serious crime

b)

A serious crime

c)

A crime committed only by a juvenile

d)

A crime committed in a household

14.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what?
a)
Personal opinions
b)
Constitution
c)
Public's opinion
d)
Declaration of Independence
15.

Which show the the three levels of the Federal Court System, from lowest to highest?

a)

City, County, State

b)

District, Appeal, Supreme

c)

Supreme, Appeal, District

d)

County, State, Federal

16.

Which Florida Court has seven judges, that must be reelected by the voters?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

District Courts of Appeal

c)

Circuit Courts

d)

County Courts

17.

Do the Florida Circuit Courts hear both criminal and civil cases?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

Which court case involved the right to freedom of speech?

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines, Iowa

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka

19.

The passage below describes a dispute between two neighbors.


---------------------------

Liz’s 16 year old daughter backed into Doug’s car while it was parked in front of his house. Doug sued Liz for $1500 to cover the cost of repairing the car.

---------------------------


Which court heard the case?

a)

Circuit Court of Appeals

b)

Florida Supreme Court

c)

appellate court

d)

county court

20.

The list below describes appeals filed by type of appeal in the U.S. Courts of Appeals, 1990-2010.


Year Civil Criminal

1990 27116 9493

1995 34203 10162

2000 35780 10707

2005 32818 16060

2010 55992 12797


Source: United States Courts


Based on the graph, what conclusion can be drawn about court cases in the U.S.?

a)

More criminal cases are being filed without legal representation.

b)

More civil cases are being filed without legal representation.

c)

More criminal actions are being dropped before trial.

d)

More civil actions are being dropped before trial.

21.

Which level in the court system completes the diagram?

a)

State Trial Courts

b)

U.S. Court of Federal Claims

c)

U.S. Courts of Appeals

d)

State Appeals Court

22.

Which document guarantees individual freedoms such as peaceful assembly and a speedy trial?

a)

the U.S. Declaration of Independence

b)

the Maryland Toleration Act

c)

the U.S. Bill of Rights

d)

the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

23.

What is a government that is run by the people, either directly or indirectly?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Communism

24.

Which court completes the diagram?

a)

Court of Veterans Appeals

b)

U.S. court of appeals

c)

State-level court of last resort

d)

State-level court of claims

25.

On December 8, 1941, Congress declared war on Japan and the United States entered World War II. The declaration of war gave the president power to employ the entire naval and military forces. Three days later, Congress declared war on Germany and the president began sending troops overseas to fight.

Which constitutional principle is demonstrated by the events in this passage?

a)

federalism

b)

due process

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

26.

Which circumstance is protected by the First Amendment?

a)

right to send threatening letters to public officials

b)

freedom to submit a petition to the government

c)

right to have a fair trial in a reasonable amount of time

d)

freedom to vote at the age of eighteen

27.

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.

Congress has just passed a bill, and the president has approved it.

Which statement best explains how the law can still be prevented from being enacted?

a)

The Speaker of the House can veto the law.

b)

The people in each state can vote against the law.

c)

The Supreme Court can determine the unconstitutionality of the law.

d)

The governors in each state can refuse to approve the law.