WorksheetsUnit IV: Compounds & Interactions Study Guide
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins
How manyatoms of aluminum (Al), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) are in each molecule Al2(SO4)3?
2-aluminum, 1-sulfur, 4-oxygen
1-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 4-oxygen
2-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 3-oxygen
2-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 12-oxygen
A molecule of water, formed when two hydrogen atoms (oxidation number 1+) and one oxygen atom (oxidation number 2-) bond, has an oxidation number of:
0
1+
1-
2-
What is the total of the oxidation numbers for all the atoms in lithium oxide? (Li2O)
-2
+1
0
-1
The best Lewis dot structure representation of the bonding between lithium and oxygen atoms is:
A
B
C
D
What do organic chemists study?
Water
Carbon compounds
Optics
Anatomy
A substance made of two or more elements that cannot be separated by physical means is called a:
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
multi-element
The name for a mixture in which all samples are made up of the same proportions of matter is:
pure substnace
homogeneous
heterogeneious
homologous
All of the following are examples of heterogeneous mixtures EXCEPT:
blood
air
gold
sugar
Physical properties used to indicate temperature changes include all of the following except:
color changes of liquid crystals
volume changes of fluids and solids
changes in electrical resistance
odor changes in solids
∘C +273=K
A Kelvin temperature equal to 25 degree Celsius is:
-248 K
25 K
248 K
298 K
The temperature at which water molecules have the LEAST amount of thermal energy is:
0 C
32 F
-273 K
0 K
Solids retain their shape and size, if kept at constant temperature and pressure. At a constant temperature and pressure, liquids retain their:
volume
shape
size
shape and volume
Condensation occurs when
a gas changes to a liquid
a solid changes to a liquid
a liquid changes to a gas
a gas changes to a solid
The process during which a substance changes from a solid directly to a gas without becoming a liquid is known as:
condensation
fusion
melting
sublimation
All of the following phases of matter may flow EXCEPT:
plasma
solid
liquid
gas
List the phases of water in order, from the phase with the slowest molecular movement to the phase with the fastest molecular movement:
Gas-Liquid-Solid
Liquid-Solid-Gas
Solid-Liquid-Gas
Gas-Solid-Liquid
Evaporation cools you down when you sweat because:
molecules of sweat are cooled by the heat energy of your skin.
molecules of sweat change directly from solid to liquid.
heat energy from your skin causes sweat molecules to boil away.
heat energy from your skin is carried away by escaping molecules.
The figure below represents a graph using data taken as a substance is cooled.
Using the graph, the portion of the graph during which the substance is all liquid is represented by interval:
A-B
D-E
C-D
E-F
The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on:
the mass of the object
the temperature of the object
the amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature
All of the above.
When thermal energy flows, it raises the temperature of some substances more than others. This property of a substance is called:
specific heat
latent heat
dew point
equilibrium
When you put ice in a drink to cool it:
coldness is transferred from the ice to the warmer drink
heat is transferred from the warmer drink to the cooler ice.
heat from the ice is lost to the warmer liquid around it.
the ice cracks and releases cold air molecules that cool off the drink.
When thermal energy is added to a body, the rate at which its temperature increases depends upon all of the following properties EXCEPT:
mass
density
the type of material being heated
the unit used for measuring the heat.
Twenty grams of each of the substances in the table is heated from a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius to a temperature of 65 degrees Celsius. The one containing the smallest amount of thermal energy is:
water
ethanol
aluminum
gold
According to the graph, the specific heat of the unknown substance during the solid phase is:
0.01 cal/gC
0.02 cal/gC
0.16 cal/gC
0.32 cal/gC
Which of the following is NOT a good insulator?
a pocket of air
Foam packing material
A down jacket
Copper Wire
The type of heat transfer which required no matter in order for it to occur is called:
insulation
conduction
convection
radiation
The condition which occurs when two bodies reach the same temperature is
heat transfer
thermal radiation
thermal equilibrium
heat convection
Earth receives heat from the sun by:
thermal conduction
thermal radiation
thermal equilibrium
thermal convection
Due to its large mass, an iceberg has more internal enrgy than a hot cup of coffee. If the cup of coffee is placed in thermal contact with an iceberg:
energy flows from the iceberg to the cup of coffee
energy flows from the cup of coffee to the iceberg.
energy flows in both directions
there is no exchange of energy
The sand on the beach felt very hot on Bethany's bare feet. What type of thermal energy is this?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
No heat transfer takes place
A cool breeze blows off the water. What type of thermal energy is this?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
No heat transfer takes place.
Natural convection is most likely to be caused by differences in __________ throughout a fluid.
specific heat
density
thermal equilibrium
thermal radiation
In general, the most dense phase of matter on Earth is:
plasma
gas
liquid
solid
The density of a solid material depends on two things; how closely atoms or molecules are packed AND:
elasticity of the chemical bonds
mass of individual atoms or molecules
ductility of component particles
tensile strength of each molecule
A measure of how much pulling, or tension, a material can withstand before breaking is:
hardness
brittleness
tensile strength
malleability
The property of gold which would make it most useful in the creation of jewelry is:
harness
elasticity
malleability
brittleness
Which material has the highest density?
A
B
C
D
The airfoil shape of an airplane wings is an important application of:
Archimedes principle
Newton's principle
Pascal's principle
Bernoulli's principle
Applied force creates pressure in all directions in:
solids and gases
liquids only
liquids and gases
gases only
"Pressure applied to an incompressible fluid is transmitted equally throughout the fluid" is an expression of:
Archimedes' principle
Pascal's principle
Bernoulli's principle
Newton's principle
Rubber is an unusual in that it contracts (shrinks) when heated. Warming a rubber ball would:
decrease its density
increase its volume
increase its density
decrease its mass
Atmospheric pressure is 100,000 N/m2 at sea level. The force exerted on a sheet of plywood 3.00 meters long and 0.750 meters wide on the ground is:
44,444 N
75,000 N
225,000 N
300,000 N
What does Archimedes' principle state?
The buoyant force acting n an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
The buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the volume of the fluid displaced by the object.
The buoyant force acting on an object decreases if the volume of the object increases.
The buoyant force acting on an object decreases if the object is placed in a denser liquid.
A metal bolt tied by string to a spring scale weighs 3 N. When the bolt is completely submerged in water, the reading on the spring scale is 2 N. The buoyant force exerted by water on the bolt is:
5 N
3 N
2 N
1 N
