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Unit IV: Compounds & Interactions Study Guide

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How manyatoms of aluminum (Al), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) are in each molecule Al2(SO4)3?

a)

2-aluminum, 1-sulfur, 4-oxygen

b)

1-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 4-oxygen

c)

2-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 3-oxygen

d)

2-aluminum, 3-sulfur, 12-oxygen

2.

A molecule of water, formed when two hydrogen atoms (oxidation number 1+) and one oxygen atom (oxidation number 2-) bond, has an oxidation number of:

a)

0

b)

1+

c)

1-

d)

2-

3.

What is the total of the oxidation numbers for all the atoms in lithium oxide? (Li2O)

a)

-2

b)

+1

c)

0

d)

-1

4.

The best Lewis dot structure representation of the bonding between lithium and oxygen atoms is:

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

What do organic chemists study?

a)

Water

b)

Carbon compounds

c)

Optics

d)

Anatomy

6.

A substance made of two or more elements that cannot be separated by physical means is called a:

a)

compound

b)

homogeneous mixture

c)

heterogeneous mixture

d)

multi-element

7.

The name for a mixture in which all samples are made up of the same proportions of matter is:

a)

pure substnace

b)

homogeneous

c)

heterogeneious

d)

homologous

8.

All of the following are examples of heterogeneous mixtures EXCEPT:

a)

blood

b)

air

c)

gold

d)

sugar

9.

Physical properties used to indicate temperature changes include all of the following except:

a)

color changes of liquid crystals

b)

volume changes of fluids and solids

c)

changes in electrical resistance

d)

odor changes in solids

10.

 C +273=K\circ C\ +273=K  



A Kelvin temperature equal to 25 degree Celsius is:  

a)

-248 K

b)

25 K

c)

248 K

d)

298 K

11.

The temperature at which water molecules have the LEAST amount of thermal energy is:

a)

0 C

b)

32 F

c)

-273 K

d)

0 K

12.

Solids retain their shape and size, if kept at constant temperature and pressure. At a constant temperature and pressure, liquids retain their:

a)

volume

b)

shape

c)

size

d)

shape and volume

13.

Condensation occurs when

a)

a gas changes to a liquid

b)

a solid changes to a liquid

c)

a liquid changes to a gas

d)

a gas changes to a solid

14.

The process during which a substance changes from a solid directly to a gas without becoming a liquid is known as:

a)

condensation

b)

fusion

c)

melting

d)

sublimation

15.

All of the following phases of matter may flow EXCEPT:

a)

plasma

b)

solid

c)

liquid

d)

gas

16.

List the phases of water in order, from the phase with the slowest molecular movement to the phase with the fastest molecular movement:

a)

Gas-Liquid-Solid

b)

Liquid-Solid-Gas

c)

Solid-Liquid-Gas

d)

Gas-Solid-Liquid

17.

Evaporation cools you down when you sweat because:

a)

molecules of sweat are cooled by the heat energy of your skin.

b)

molecules of sweat change directly from solid to liquid.

c)

heat energy from your skin causes sweat molecules to boil away.

d)

heat energy from your skin is carried away by escaping molecules.

18.

The figure below represents a graph using data taken as a substance is cooled.


Using the graph, the portion of the graph during which the substance is all liquid is represented by interval:

a)

A-B

b)

D-E

c)

C-D

d)

E-F

19.

The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on:

a)

the mass of the object

b)

the temperature of the object

c)

the amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature

d)

All of the above.

20.

When thermal energy flows, it raises the temperature of some substances more than others. This property of a substance is called:

a)

specific heat

b)

latent heat

c)

dew point

d)

equilibrium

21.

When you put ice in a drink to cool it:

a)

coldness is transferred from the ice to the warmer drink

b)

heat is transferred from the warmer drink to the cooler ice.

c)

heat from the ice is lost to the warmer liquid around it.

d)

the ice cracks and releases cold air molecules that cool off the drink.

22.

When thermal energy is added to a body, the rate at which its temperature increases depends upon all of the following properties EXCEPT:

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

the type of material being heated

d)

the unit used for measuring the heat.

23.

Twenty grams of each of the substances in the table is heated from a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius to a temperature of 65 degrees Celsius. The one containing the smallest amount of thermal energy is:

a)

water

b)

ethanol

c)

aluminum

d)

gold

24.

According to the graph, the specific heat of the unknown substance during the solid phase is:

a)

0.01 cal/gC

b)

0.02 cal/gC

c)

0.16 cal/gC

d)

0.32 cal/gC

25.

Which of the following is NOT a good insulator?

a)

a pocket of air

b)

Foam packing material

c)

A down jacket

d)

Copper Wire

26.

The type of heat transfer which required no matter in order for it to occur is called:

a)

insulation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

radiation

27.

The condition which occurs when two bodies reach the same temperature is

a)

heat transfer

b)

thermal radiation

c)

thermal equilibrium

d)

heat convection

28.

Earth receives heat from the sun by:

a)

thermal conduction

b)

thermal radiation

c)

thermal equilibrium

d)

thermal convection

29.

Due to its large mass, an iceberg has more internal enrgy than a hot cup of coffee. If the cup of coffee is placed in thermal contact with an iceberg:

a)

energy flows from the iceberg to the cup of coffee

b)

energy flows from the cup of coffee to the iceberg.

c)

energy flows in both directions

d)

there is no exchange of energy

30.

The sand on the beach felt very hot on Bethany's bare feet. What type of thermal energy is this?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

No heat transfer takes place

31.

A cool breeze blows off the water. What type of thermal energy is this?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

No heat transfer takes place.

32.

Natural convection is most likely to be caused by differences in __________ throughout a fluid.

a)

specific heat

b)

density

c)

thermal equilibrium

d)

thermal radiation

33.

In general, the most dense phase of matter on Earth is:

a)

plasma

b)

gas

c)

liquid

d)

solid

34.

The density of a solid material depends on two things; how closely atoms or molecules are packed AND:

a)

elasticity of the chemical bonds

b)

mass of individual atoms or molecules

c)

ductility of component particles

d)

tensile strength of each molecule

35.

A measure of how much pulling, or tension, a material can withstand before breaking is:

a)

hardness

b)

brittleness

c)

tensile strength

d)

malleability

36.

The property of gold which would make it most useful in the creation of jewelry is:

a)

harness

b)

elasticity

c)

malleability

d)

brittleness

37.

Which material has the highest density?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

The airfoil shape of an airplane wings is an important application of:

a)

Archimedes principle

b)

Newton's principle

c)

Pascal's principle

d)

Bernoulli's principle

39.

Applied force creates pressure in all directions in:

a)

solids and gases

b)

liquids only

c)

liquids and gases

d)

gases only

40.

"Pressure applied to an incompressible fluid is transmitted equally throughout the fluid" is an expression of:

a)

Archimedes' principle

b)

Pascal's principle

c)

Bernoulli's principle

d)

Newton's principle

41.

Rubber is an unusual in that it contracts (shrinks) when heated. Warming a rubber ball would:

a)

decrease its density

b)

increase its volume

c)

increase its density

d)

decrease its mass

42.

Atmospheric pressure is 100,000 N/m2 at sea level. The force exerted on a sheet of plywood 3.00 meters long and 0.750 meters wide on the ground is:

a)

44,444 N

b)

75,000 N

c)

225,000 N

d)

300,000 N

43.

What does Archimedes' principle state?

a)

The buoyant force acting n an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

b)

The buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the volume of the fluid displaced by the object.

c)

The buoyant force acting on an object decreases if the volume of the object increases.

d)

The buoyant force acting on an object decreases if the object is placed in a denser liquid.

44.

A metal bolt tied by string to a spring scale weighs 3 N. When the bolt is completely submerged in water, the reading on the spring scale is 2 N. The buoyant force exerted by water on the bolt is:

a)

5 N

b)

3 N

c)

2 N

d)

1 N