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Universe and Galaxies

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which does the existance of cosmic background radiation support?

a)

the Big Bang Theory

b)

the inflationary model

c)

critical density

d)

Hubble constant

2.

Our galaxy is called

a)

Centaurus A

b)

Andromeda

c)

the Milky Way

d)

Triangulum

3.

Which type of galaxy is illustrated?

a)

spiral

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

d)

it's not a galaxy

4.

According to latest theories, the Big Bang happened

a)

3 million years ago

b)

about 13.8 billion years ago

c)

3 billion years ago

d)

4.5 billion years ago

5.

What is the origin of the cosmic background radiation?

a)

it is a remnant of the Big Bng

b)

it is emitted by radio galaxies

c)

it is dark energy

d)

it is emitted by stars

6.

Our Sun is just one of many millions of stars in a froup of stars called a

a)

universe

b)

solar system

c)

cosmos

d)

galaxy

7.

At what time point in the Universe's history did all the forces in nature appear along with particles, neutrons, protons, and electrons?

a)

One second after the Big Bang

b)

Three minutes after the Big Bang

c)

500,000 years after the Big Bang

d)

1 million years after the Big Bang

8.

Because light takes time to travel through space, we see objects as they were when the light was given out, not as they are now.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The unit of length that astronomers use is the

a)

light year

b)

meter

c)

mile

d)

kilometer

10.

Which component of the universe contains all other components listed below and would have the greatest mass?

a)

Solar system

b)

Nebula

c)

Galaxy

d)

Planetary System

11.

Which of these correctly identifies different objects in the universe according to their size and composition?

a)

A nebula is larger than a galaxy

b)

a solar system contains many stars

c)

a galaxy contains many solar systems

d)

a galaxy is bigger than a universe

12.

Where in the Milky Way is Earth found?

a)

Our Sun is in the middle of the galaxy

b)

about 1 light year from the middle of the galaxy

c)

It varies depending on how it rotates

d)

Near the outer edge of the galaxy

13.

What is the nearest star to planet Earth

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Sirius

d)

Proxima Centauri

14.

Which of the following correctly places these in order from LARGEST to SMALLEST?

a)

galaxy -- local group/cluster -- planet -- solar system -- universe

b)

universe -- local group/cluster -- galaxy -- solar system -- planet

c)

planet -- solar system -- galaxy -- local group/cluster -- universe

d)

universe -- galaxy -- solar system -- local group/cluster -- planet

15.

A galaxy which is either spherical (ball like) or a flattened disk is a ___ galaxy.

a)

elliptical

b)

humanoid

c)

irregular

d)

spiral

16.

A galaxy which has a nucleus of bright stars and two or more arms in circular formation is called a ___ galaxy.

a)

elliptical

b)

humanoid

c)

irregular

d)

spiral

17.

A Group of stars, and or star systems, star clusters, dust and gas held together by gravity is known as:

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Solar System

d)

Planet

18.

A galaxy that does not have a regular shape?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Quasar

19.

What Galaxy is Earth located?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Sagittarius

d)

Snickers

20.
What kind of galaxy is this?
a)
Ring
b)
Irregular
c)
Spiral
d)
Elliptical 
21.
What kind of galaxy is this?
a)
Barred Spiral
b)
Irregular
c)
Peculiar
d)
Ring
22.
What type of galaxy do we live in?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular
d)
Coaxial
23.
What are asteroids?
a)
Smaller celestial objects that are mostly made of rock
b)
Smaller celestial objects mostly made of ice and other particles
24.
What are meteoroids?
a)
Pieces of planets
b)
Pieces of the sun
c)
Pieces of comets
d)
Pieces of asteroids
25.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular 
d)
Irrational
26.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular
d)
Irrational