Font size
WorksheetsN342- Pulmonary Disorders
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 12mins
A male adult patient hospitalized for treatment of a pulmonary embolism develops respiratory alkalosis. Which clinical findings commonly accompany respiratory alkalosis?
Abdominal pain or diarrhea
Lightheadedness or paresthesia
Nausea or vomiting
Hallucinations or tinnitus
Dr. Jones prescribes albuterol sulfate (Proventil) for a patient with newly diagnosed asthma. When teaching the patient about this drug, the nurse should explain that it may cause:
Nasal Congestion
Tachycardia
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
Rhea, confused and short of breath, is brought to the emergency department by a family member. The medical history reveals chronic bronchitis and hypertension. To learn more about the current respiratory problem, the doctor orders a chest x-ray and arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. When reviewing the ABG report, the nurse sees many abbreviations. What does a lowercase “a” in ABG value present?
Alveoli
Arterial oxygen saturation
Acid-base
Arterial blood
A male patient is admitted to the health care facility for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which nursing diagnosis is most important for this patient?
Risk for infection related to retained secretions
Activity intolerance related to fatigue
Impaired gas exchange related to airflow obstruction
Anxiety related to actual threat to health status
Nurse Miranda has assisted a physician with the insertion of a chest tube. The nurse monitors the client and notes fluctuation of the fluid level in the water seal chamber after the tube is inserted. Based on this assessment, which action would be appropriate?
Continue to monitor the patient
Inform the physician
Reinforce the dressing
Encourage deep breathing
Nurse Taylor is caring for a client immediately after removal of the endotracheal tube. The nurse reports which of the following signs immediately if experienced by the client?
Stridor
A few basilar lung crackles on the right
Occasional pink-tinged sputum
Respiratory rate 22 breaths/min
Toby, a community health nurse is conducting an educational session with members within the community regarding tuberculosis. The nurse tells the group that one of the first symptoms associated with tuberculosis is:
Chest pain
A cough with the expectoration of mucoid sputum
Dyspnea
A bloody, productive cough
A nurse performs an admission assessment on a female client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis. The nurse reviews the result of which diagnosis test that will confirm this diagnosis?
Chest x-ray
Sputum culture
Bronchoscopy
Tuberculin Skin Test
Respiratory acidosis, can be caused by airway obstruction in disorders such as (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):
pulmonary edema
hyperventilation
severe pneumonia
asthma
emphysema
The nurse is caring for an elderly client with decreased mobility secondary to thoracic surgery and diagnosis of pneumonia. What interventions would be appropriate to include in this client's care plan? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
encourage limited movement to prevent pain
limit oral fluids with each meal
encourage position changes every 2 hours
encourage deep breathing and turning
provide adequate pain relief to allow coughing
