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Electricity and Magnetism Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The force or push that causes electric charges to move is called ______ .

a)

resistance

b)

voltage difference

c)

static electricity

d)

current

2.

Electric charges always flow from _____ areas to _____ areas.

a)

positive; negative

b)

negative; positive

c)

neutral; negative

d)

neutral; positive

3.

A material through which electrons do NOT flow easily is a(n) ______.

a)

insulator

b)

conductor

c)

fuse

d)

circuit breaker

4.

Which of the following statements about electric charge is true?

a)

Objects must be touching on another to exert electrical force.

b)

Electrical forces act at a distance.

c)

Air cannot conduct electricity; it is conducted only by solid materials.

d)

Opposite electric charges always repel one another.

5.

Mr. Robinson and his class are conducting an experiment. The class needs to choose a good insulator. Which of the following could be used as an insulator?

a)

plastic plate

b)

silver spoon

c)

copper wire

d)

gold necklace

6.

Which of the following will increase the resistance of a wire?

a)

using a thicker/wider wire

b)

using a shorter wire

c)

increasing the temperature of the wire

d)

using silver instead of copper

7.

What is the current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms?

a)

1.8 amps

b)

45 amps

c)

0.022 amps

d)

8.8 amps

8.

Which two areas of physical science are closely related to the development of electric motors and generators?

a)

sound and light

b)

electricity and sound

c)

light and magnetism

d)

electricity and magnetism

9.

Which of the following will decrease the strength of the magnetic field around a wire?

a)

increasing the current flowing through the wire

b)

using less loops around the iron core

c)

flipping the direction of the current flowing through the wire

d)

using a larger iron core

10.

Silver has a resistance of 0.0198 ohms. What voltage would produce a current of 100 amps?

a)

1.98 V

b)

0.000198 V

c)

5050 V

d)

100.0198 V

11.

This contains a piece of metal that melts if it gets too hot in order to open a circuit.

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

fuse

d)

circuit breaker

12.

The function of a generator is to change ______

a)

chemical energy to electrical energy

b)

electrical energy to chemical energy

c)

mechanical energy to electrical energy

d)

electrical energy to mechanical energy

13.

This exerts a force that causes other electric charges to move.

a)

electrical poles

b)

electrical fields

c)

insulators

d)

conductors

14.

Which circuit below contains the greatest voltage?

a)

A circuit with a current of 20 amps and a resistance of 16 ohms

b)

A circuit with a current of 10 amps and a resistance of 10 ohms

c)

A circuit with a current of 25 amps and a resistance of 16 ohms

d)

A circuit with a current of 20 amps and a resistance of 10 ohms

15.

What process is the method by which a neutral object obtains an electrical charge from a distance?

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

induction

16.

Which of the following objects would NOT be a good insulator of electric charge?

a)

skin

b)

wood

c)

plastic

d)

rubber

17.

The Law of Conservation of Charge states that _____.

a)

charge can be created and destroyed but NOT transferred.

b)

charge cannot be created and destroyed but it can be transferred.

c)

charge cannot be created and destroyed and it cannot be transferred.

d)

none of the answers

18.

Alexandra was preparing to go on a hike in the woods. She gathered the equipment she would need and placed it on the kitchen counter. By chance, she placed her compass near an electrical outlet. Although the compass was not moving, the compass needle turned because ______.

a)

the electric current in the outlet produced a magnetic field

b)

the compass could only be used outdoors

c)

the kitchen counter was made of a magnetic substance

d)

the kitchen had a microwave oven

19.

In a closed circuit containing one resistor and a battery, if the voltage in the battery increases, the current going through the resistor increases. Why does this occur?

a)

As the electrons are sped up, they bunch closer together.

b)

As the electrons have more energy, they vibrate more rapidly.

c)

As the electrons are pushed more by the battery, they move faster through the circuit.

d)

As the distance around the circuit increases, the electrons take longer to travel around.

20.

Laser printers work with the use of heat and positive and negative charges. The laser etches a negative charge on spots of the printer drum in the form of text or images. The plastic ink dust is attracted to the places on the drum with this negative charge. What is the charge of the plastic ink dots themselves?

a)

electron

b)

negative

c)

neutral

d)

positive

21.
Magnets have a north and a south ___________
a)
shape
b)
color
c)
pole
d)
region
22.
The strongest part of a magnet is...
a)
the bars.
b)
the force field.
c)
the poles. 
d)
the middle.
23.
If you wrap more coils around an electromagnet, it will become...
a)
brighter
b)
stronger
c)
weaker
d)
invisible
24.

What happens if you line the magnets up so that two of the same poles face each other? (ex. North Pole & North Pole)

a)

They will attract

b)

They will repel

25.

This is an example of what type of circuit?

a)

simple

b)

series

c)

parallel

26.
This is the circuit symbol for ...
a)
an AC current source
b)
a DC current source
c)
a battery
d)
a single cell
27.
this is the symbol for a _____?
a)
switch
b)
light 
c)
battery
d)
wires
28.
Static electricity is an electric charge caused by friction that can build up on a material or surface. One example of static electricity is:
a)
solar power
b)
magnetism
c)
lightning