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HONORS Collisions Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 3hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A 1500 kg car moving East at 14 m/s crashes head-on and locks on to a 980 kg car moving at 15 m/s in the opposite direction. What is the velocity of the cars after crashing? (East is positive)
a)
2.54 m/s
b)
14.4 m/s
c)
3820 m/s
d)
-2.54 m/s
2.
Two baseball players accidentally run into each other while trying to catch a fly ball. Player 1 is 70 kg and is moving east at 4 m/s. Player two is running west at 2.2 m/s. When they collide, they have a velocity of 0.6 m/s to the east. What is the mass of player 2? (East is positive)
a)
85 kg
b)
115 kg
c)
-148.8 kg
d)
0.1 kg
3.
A 101 kg man isstanding on a frozen lake when a 12 kg medicine ball is thrown at him. He catches the ball and they glide 2 m in 4 s to the right. What is the initial velocity of the mdeicine ball (Right is positive)
a)
4.71 m/s
b)
3.71 m/s
c)
18.83 m/s
d)
28.25 m/s
4.
A 95 kg astronaut is on a spacewalk when the tether line to the shuttle breaks. The astronaut is able to throw a 15 kg oxygen tank in a direction away from the shuttle with a speed of 9.6 m/s, propelling the astronaut back to the shuttle. Assuming the astronaut starts from rest, find the final speed of the astronaut after throwing the tank. (Assume he threw the tank in the positive direction.)
a)
-1.52 m/s
b)
-13680 m/s
c)
-148.44 m/s
d)
1.52 m/s
5.
A 82 kg boater, initially at rest in a stationary 340 kg, steps out of the boat and onto the dock. If the boater moves out of the baot with a velocity of 3 m/s to the right, what is the final velocity of the boat? (right is the positive direction)
a)
-0.72 m/s
b)
0.72 m/s
c)
-12.44 m/s
d)
12.44 m/s
6.
A baseball player swings an 900 gram baseball bat at a 145 gram baseball thrown at him at 38 m/s to the right. He is able to swing the bat at a velocity of 42 m/s. If he continues his follow through at 28 m/s, how fast does the ball travel?
a)
-48.9 m/s
b)
472.48 m/s
c)
-396.48 m/s
d)
-124.9 m/s
7.
A 1640 kg car travelling east at 12 m/s collides with a moving 2200 kg truck. After they collide, the two interlock and move together with a velocity of 3 m/s west. What was the original velocity of the truck?
a)
-14.2 m/s
b)
-3.7 m/s
c)
3.7 m/s
d)
14.2 m/s
8.
Two sumo wrestlers run towards each other. The first has a mass of 175 kg and is running east at 1.6 m/s. The 2nd wrestler has a mass of 195 kg and is running with a speed of 2.1 m/s. If the 2nd wrestler bounces backwards at 0.6 m/s, find the velocity of the 1st wrestler.
a)
-1.41 m/s
b)
3.27 m/s
c)
1.41 m/s
d)
-3.27 m/s
9.

A 12000 kg freight car is rolling at 8 m/s west, when it collides with an identical freight car at rest. What is the combined velocity of the cars now that they are stuck together?

a)

-4 m/s

b)

4 m/s

c)

-16 m/s

d)

16 m/s

10.

A 10000 kg freight car is rolling at 6 m/s west, when it collides with an identical freight car at rest. The two cars then run into a car heading east at 9 m/s. What is the combined velocity of all 3 cars now that they are stuck together?

a)

1 m/s

b)

-5 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

7.5 m/s

11.

Two cars collide at an intersection at a 90 degree angle. Car 1 has a mass of 850 kg and is traveling west at 38 m/s. Car 2 is 2000 kg, traveling at 30 m/s north. The two cars lock during the collision. How fast do they move off?

a)

9.72 m/s

b)

23.9 m/s

c)

61.7 m/s

d)

28.3 m/s

12.

Two cars collide at an intersection at a 90 degree angle. Car 1 has a mass of 850 kg and is traveling west at 38 m/s. Car 2 is 2000 kg, traveling at 30 m/s north. The two cars lock during the collision. In what direction do they move off?

a)

9.72* N of W

b)

23.9* N of W

c)

61.7* N of W

d)

28.3* N of W