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Africa Unit Test Practice

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

European countries such as Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal started to IMPERIALIZE North Africa. What does IMPERIALIZE mean?

a)

going into war or conflict with other countries

b)

establishing trade partnerships and alliances

c)

taking control over the country politically, socially, and economically

d)

creating unity by protecting each other's countries from invasion or threat

2.

Which response best states what sparked the ARAB SPRINGS that occurred in North Africa?

a)

They wanted to eliminate Western influence in favor of more strict Islamic law

b)

They wanted to go to war with the West

c)

The Arab countries wanted more Western Influence and culture in their countries

d)

They wanted to establish trade partnerships with Western countries

3.

Why did European countries imperialize North Africa during the 1800s?

a)

They wanted to convert North Africans to Christianity

b)

They wanted to establish an alliance with North Africans

c)

They wanted to control North Africa's oil reserves

d)

They wanted access to their land and natural resources

4.

Which statement best represents why the Mediterranean Sea was considered the "Ancient" form of the internet?

a)

whatever occurred during voyages and explorations within the Mediterranean were reported to all the surrounding empires

b)

Trade and travel helped connect North Africa and Europe where they communicated and shared ideas/culture

c)

The Mediterranean connected all continents together making it possible to share one another's cultures

d)

It helped cause mass migration movements from one place to the other

5.

Look at the map concerning water scarcity above. Based on the information from the map and what we have learned, how might this issue impact the future of these countries and Africa?

a)

It will force Africans to have to make unfair trade deals that don't benefit them

b)

It would force people to move to other countries in search of water and lead to overpopulation and less resources in those countries

c)

It will force other countries to ship water into North Africa, which will deplete their water resources

d)

It would cost North Africans trillions of dollars they don't have to desalinate (remove salt) the bodies of water around them

6.

What is Southern Africa's most important ECONOMIC INDSUTRY?

a)

Ecotourism

b)

Mining

c)

Agriculture(farming)

d)

Oil drilling

7.

Which answer best describes ETHNOCENTRISM?

a)

when one group of people isolates their group from another due to cultural differences

b)

The discrimination and segregation of specific groups of people based on race, gender, or ethnicity

c)

When one group believes they're superior to another or when another group believes another group feels they're superior to them

d)

A group of people that base their economy on their cultural traditions

8.

For 400 years Arab and European Slave Traders engaged in CHATTEL slavery. Which answer best explains what CHATTEL slavery is?

a)

Africans were being sold as property to the Middle East, Americas, and Caribbean for goods

b)

Africans traded their labor for European and Arab goods

c)

Africans were forced to work on plantations in Europe and the Middle East

d)

Africans became prisoners of war and forced to work for European and Arab Captors for a period of time

9.

Major issues that occurred in Africa after the Europeans left was centered around ETHNOCENTRISM. What was the main cause of this?

a)

Due to severe drought and over-farming by Europeans causing famine, people in West Africa went to war over resources.

b)

Artificial borders created by the Europeans forced diverse ethnic groups to live together causing civil wars

c)

Europeans only enslaved certain ethnic groups and favored others which eventually led to conflicts

d)

Unfair trade deals made between Europeans and certain ethnic groups caused anger between ethnic groups in Africa

10.

Which answer best describes the Apartheid?

a)

A series of wars and conflicts that occurred between the Afrikaners and South African Black population

b)

a movement that protested the mistreatment and discrimination of non-white South Africans

c)

a series of discriminatory and racial segregation laws against non-white South Africans

d)

When one group believes they're superior to another or when another group believes another group feels they're superior to them

11.

What was the Afrikaner National Party promoting in South Africa after they came into power?

a)

Trying to establish unification and partnership between South Africa and Europe

b)

racial segregation and discrimination based on Nationalism

c)

building better homes and neighborhoods for black South Africans

d)

Equal and fair treatment and rights for all citizens in South Africa

12.

This Anti-Apartheid political party used non-violent methods and was led by Nelson Mandela:

a)

National Party

b)

African National Congress

c)

Spear of the Nation

d)

Democrats and Republicans

13.

What was the cause of the BOER WAR between the British and the Dutch in Southern Africa?

a)

the discovery of gold and diamond mines

b)

Money

c)

ethnocentrism

d)

disagreement over the Apartheid laws

14.

What was every non-white South Africa required to carry with them at all times?

a)

Weapon

b)

Driver's License

c)

Passbook

d)

Wallet

15.

What major event led to the eventual end of the Apartheid?

a)

The Boer War

b)

Nelson Mandela's Imprisonment

c)

Sharpeville Massacre

d)

Stephen Biko's murder

16.

What is the MOST popular artform in African Culture?

a)

Dance

b)

Storytelling

c)

Religion

d)

Weaving

17.

If you visit the Kalahari Desert you might be able to see these THREE animals roaming around:

a)

Elephant

b)

Cheetah

c)

Black-Maned Lion

d)

Tiger

e)

Leopard

18.

The Zambezi River is home to the worlds "largest" waterfall called__________________.

a)

Victoria Falls

b)

Niagara Falls

c)

Angel Falls

d)

We All Falls

19.

Select the answer that BEST describes the geography and climate of Southern Africa:

a)

Mainly desert

b)

Its an island with many volcanoes, hills, and deciduous trees

c)

Very elevated, with lots of cliffs, hills, plant life and wildlife, and fresh water rivers

d)

Very hot, dry, with very little rainfall or vegetation

20.

How did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai gained their wealth?

a)

Diamond mining

b)

Petroleum production

c)

gold and salt trade

d)

Slavery

21.

Timbuktu was an important city in West Africa known for what TWO things?

a)

center of the gold and salt trade

b)

the target for many European invasions

c)

a safe-haven for Muslims

d)

Where slaves were kept and traded from

e)

Center of Islamic culture and education

22.

Pidgin is a combination of a European language and a traditional African language. Why did West Africans create this hybrid language?

a)

to keep track of their history, culture, and records

b)

its considered the language of business and politics in urban areas

c)

to be able to communicate and understand other ethnic groups

d)

This is a language important to their African traditions

23.

Look at the pie charts concerning Burkino Faso's Urban to Rural population rate. What can be determined about Burkino Faso based on this information?

a)

It doesnt matter if more people live in rural or urban areas because it doesnt determine standard of living

b)

Burkino Faso has a higher standard of living because most of the population lives in rural areas

c)

Burkino Faso economy is growing and becoming more urbanized

d)

Burkino Faso's people have a low standard of living because most of their population can't afford to live in or near urban centers

24.

Look at the the chart above concerning the literacy rates in West Africa. Based on this information, what can you predict about West Africa's society?

a)

These literacy rates show a lower standard of living and major economic, educational, and healthcare issues in West Africa

b)

They're starting to improve and develop, but at a very slow rate in all categories

c)

These literacy rates show they have a higher standard of living and experience major growth in ALL areas

d)

Their population may not have educational access, but we cannot determine it's effects.

25.

Select the answer that does NOT belong: The Bantu people introduced Africa to these three things:

a)

gold and salt

b)

Bananas, taro, and yams

c)

The Bantu language

d)

Slavery

e)

Iron-Metallurgy (Smelting)

26.

Why did Europeans build fortified castles along the Atlantic Ocean coast in West Africa?

a)

As trading posts for gold, diamonds, and salt

b)

To protect West Africa from invasions

c)

to guard captured slaves so they could sell them to Europeans slave ships

d)

It was built for wealthy Europeans as homes

27.

Mansa Musa is known as the wealthiest person to ever live and a very devout Muslim. What did Musa do on his pilgrimage to Mecca to show BOTH his wealth and devoutness?

a)

gave gold to the poor in each city

b)

created trade contracts between his kingdom that each city he entered

c)

He introduced advanced forms of weapons

d)

Built Mosques in each city that he visited

e)

He built an Islamic School and left a scholar to teach there

28.

The Atlantic Slave Trade caused a major DIASPORA in West Africa. What does this mean?

a)

the involuntary movement of Africans from their homeland to Europe

b)

The voluntary migration of Africans to the Americas and Caribbean for better jobs

c)

The mass migration of Africans from West Africa to Southern Africa to find better farmland

d)

Millions of Africans were forced into slavery and taken from Africa to the Americas and Caribbean

29.

Which TWO African countries were NEVER colonized by European countries?

a)

Ghana

b)

Egypt

c)

Liberia

d)

South Africa

e)

Ethiopia

30.

Select ALL the answers that show how the Niger River is such an important resource for West Africans?

a)

Fishing

b)

fertile soil for agriculture

c)

Trade route

d)

transportation route

e)

attracts animals for hunting purposes

31.

In the Northern region of West Africa, it's considered a dry zone climate. This is because...

a)

Strong windstorms called Harmattans created dry conditions

b)

Since this region is near the Equator, it is automatically hot and dry

c)

This area receives very little rainfall and is covered by the Sahara Desert

d)

There are a lot of mountains ranges that prevent precipitation from getting to the region

32.

In the southern area of West Africa, nearest to the Atlantic Ocean Coast, which statement below best describes the climate and geography?

a)

Its a wet zone that is covered in deciduous tree forests

b)

Cold and Rainy, with few trees and plants because it's desertifying

c)

Dry and hot, covered by most desert

d)

Dry and windy, with few plants and trees

33.

What resources made West Africa an extremely wealthy region?

a)

Petroleum

b)

Gold

c)

Salt

d)

Diamonds

e)

Iron Ore

34.

What have West Africans not utilized all of the resources such as Iron ore, Manganese, Zinc, etc. in the region?

a)

They want to be more eco-friendly

b)

They have to work out a trade deal with each other to access the land they are on

c)

They don't have the financial capability to afford modern, updated equipment and tools

d)

They don't want to deplete all of their resources

35.

Which answer best explains why deforestation is occurring in West Africa?

a)

Constant war and conflict

b)

Rainfall in the region is starting to decline due to the Atlas Mountains

c)

Desertification of the Sahel region is causing the trees and plants to die

d)

They're are cutting down the trees to build new homes, equipment, tools, and to produce more goods.

36.

Arab-Muslims from the Middle East started to establish CALIPHATES in North Africa. What is a CALIPHATE?

a)

A nation or territory controlled by the citizens by the way of voting

b)

A nation or territory governed by Islamic laws and leadership

c)

A territory owned and controlled by a theocratic government

d)

A territory or nation controlled by a king or queen

37.

Why did European countries imperialize North Africa during the 1800s?

a)

They wanted to establish an alliance with North Africans

b)

They wanted to convert North Africans to Christianity

c)

They wanted to control North Africa's oil reserves

d)

They wanted access to their land and natural resources

38.

What is an ARAB SPRING?

a)

rebellions, protests, or uprisings against the government in the Arab world

b)

The establishment of alliances between Western countries and Arab countries

c)

a climate or season where they experience warm temperatures

d)

Always peaceful movements for unity

39.

What type of SCARCITY does North Africa face due to its geography and climate?

a)

Oil (petroleum) and natural gas

b)

natural resources

c)

Fresh Water and fertile land

d)

trade and transportation routes

40.

Why is the Suez Canal such an important trade and transportation route?

a)

it connects the Red Sea and Persian Gulf and transports a lot of the worlds oil through it

b)

it connects the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea and transports a lot of the worlds oil through it

c)

it connects the Middle East and North Africa transports a lot of the worlds oil through it

d)

it connects the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea and transports a lot of the worlds oil through it

41.

How did the Atlas Mountains contribute to the creation of the Sahara Desert?

a)

The mountains prevented or blocked the flow of rivers from getting into North Africa

b)

It caused cold and windy weather

c)

It caused massive windstorms that blew in sand from other areas

d)

It created a rain shadow effect to prevent rainfall in the region

42.

The Sahel region used to be filled with vegetation. What has started to occur in this area?

a)

The Sahel is experiencing desertification due to lack of ranfall

b)

overgrazing and over-farming has caused people to move to other locations

c)

Cold and windy conditions are causing farming issues

d)

Massive sandstorms are causing the land in the Sahel to turn into desert

43.

North Africa is facing a severe water crisis. Most of North Africans have to use underground water resources such as aquifers to get their fresh drinking water. However, these aquifers are not replenishing and starting to run low. Why aren't these resources replenishing?

a)

These aquifers are close to oil reserves and by refilling them it would mean damaging the oil they need

b)

governments are refusing to refill them due to overuse

c)

There is a lack of rainfall, which is needed to refill the resource

d)

These aquifers are underneath the desert

44.

Why do most people in North Africa live along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Due to overgrazing and farming

b)

Due to strong, cold windstorms that occur in the interior

c)

They want to live closer to a water resource and where there is vegetation

d)

There is an extreme growing dense population in the interior of North Africa

45.

What does GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) tells us about a country?

a)

it determines the salaries that companies can provide for it's employees

b)

How much income (money) a country brings in from the products it trades and sells

c)

It determines how much a country exports and imports

d)

It determines the amount a country will tax it's citizens

46.

If your country has a HIGHER standard of living, where would most of your population live?

Group of answer choices

a)

In or near an urbanized area

b)

in an isolated or forested area

c)

in rural areas or near farms

d)

near desert oases

47.

This geographic feature in North Africa helped create the Sahara Desert by blocking rainfall from getting into the interior of North Africa:

a)

Drakensberg Range

b)

Victoria Falls

c)

Mount Kilimanjaro

d)

Atlas Mountains

48.

Why was trade so CRUCIAL to Early East Africans?

a)

Helped them build strong alliances with foreign empires

b)

they gained immense wealth from gold and salt

c)

Helped spread Christianity, Advanced Technology, and Islam to the region

d)

it showed them that other empires existed in areas they didn't realize were there

49.

Which answer below shows how the Kushites were influenced by the Ancient Egyptian culture?

a)

They built pyramids as tombs for their rulers/leaders

b)

They used chariots

c)

They worshipped the same exact gods

d)

They spoke the same language

50.

Why were non-white South Africans required to carry around PASSBOOKS?

a)

to keep track of their activities and monitor their movement in white areas

b)

in case they want to make business or trade deals

c)

To keep them out of trouble and protect them

d)

it's basically like a driver's license

51.

This great warrior was known for unifying Southern African tribes to fight against European slave traders and was murdered by his half-brothers:

a)

FW DeKlerk

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Stephen Biko

d)

Shaka Zulu

52.

Which statement below BEST describes South African BANTUSTANS?

a)

"townships" where non-white South Africans were forced to live with very poor housing conditions, low standard of living, and poverty.

b)

Areas where wealthy non-white South Africans lived

c)

areas where both non-white and white South Africans lived equally

d)

These were considered to be the white areas in South Africa

53.

What new cultural trade item did China introduce to East Africa (Kilwa)?

a)

Porcelain

b)

diamonds

c)

Fireworks

d)

Silk

54.

What was the main cause for Ethnocentrism and ethnic conflicts in East Africa?

a)

Not having access to resources

b)

Slavery

c)

The long history of these groups warring over each other's land and resources

d)

The creation of artificial borders and forcing groups to live in close proximity

55.

What is genocide?

a)

the mixing of two different ethnic groups culturally

b)

The slaughter or mass killing of a specific ethnic group due to ethnocentrism

c)

creating diversity and equality within a nation

d)

the enslavement of a specific people

56.

Rwanda and Burundi both have suffered due to ethnocentrism and genocide between these two ethnic groups:

a)

Igbo

b)

Swahilis

c)

Hutu

d)

Bantu

e)

Tutsi

57.

What was the MAIN cause of the Rwanda and Burundi genocides?

a)

Apartheid laws

b)

Ethnocentrism

c)

natural resources and land access

d)

government corruption

58.

What was the main CAUSES of the ethnic civil war between Sudan and South Sudan

a)

Ethnocentrism

b)

trade

c)

Access to petroleum

d)

access to fresh water

e)

Sudan are Muslims and South Sudan are non-Muslim

59.

Which response below best describes the reason for the Refugee crisis in East Africa?

a)

Due to Ethnic Civil Wars and ethnocentrism in East Africa

b)

Due to European countries attempting to enslave the East African people

c)

due to overgrazing and over-farming destroying fertile land

d)

Due unequal access to food and fresh water resources

60.

What is the official language spoken throughout East Africa?

a)

Arabic

b)

Bantu

c)

English

d)

Swahili

61.

The majority of East Africa's people live in ______________areas.

a)

Sub-urban

b)

Urban

c)

Rural

62.

What is the most important source of income for East Africans?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Mining

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Tourism

63.

East Africa is considered to be the POOREST region in Africa. What were the TWO (2) major causes of this?

a)

no access to transportation and trade routes

b)

ethnic conflict/war

c)

lack of industrial modernization

d)

limited access to food and fresh water resources

e)

lack of tourists coming to East Africa

64.

The official language of the five North African nations is

a)

Swahili

b)

Arabic

c)

English

d)

Bantu

65.

Read the following passage about recent changes in Libya’s government: Then, answer the question!


“In March 2011, a Transitional National Council (TNC) was formed . . . with the stated aim of overthrowing the Qaddafi regime and guiding the country to democracy. . . . Anti-Qaddafi forces in August 2011 captured the capital, Tripoli. In mid-September, the [United Nations] General Assembly voted to recognize the TNC as the legitimate interim governing body of Libya.”

—from CIA World Factbook, “Libya


How did the Transitional National Council view its role in Libya?

a)

a new form government leadership in Libya

b)

as social reformers

c)

as supporters of Libya’s former king

d)

as an ally of Qaddafi

66.

Read the following passage about recent changes in Libya’s government: Then, answer the question!


“In March 2011, a Transitional National Council (TNC) was formed . . . with the stated aim of overthrowing the Qaddafi regime and guiding the country to democracy. . . . Anti-Qaddafi forces in August 2011 captured the capital, Tripoli. In mid-September, the [United Nations] General Assembly voted to recognize the TNC as the legitimate interim governing body of Libya.”

—from CIA World Factbook, “Libya


What happened to the Qaddafi government in 2011?

a)

It fell out of power.

b)

It forged an alliance with the TNC.

c)

It relocated to a new capital.

d)

It remained in control of the country.

67.

Read the passage and then answer the question:


“The world’s biggest refugee camp, Dadaab, in northeastern Kenya marks its 20th anniversary this year. The camp, which was set up to host 90,000 people, now shelters nearly one-half million refugees. . . . The [United Nations] set up the first camps in Dadaab between October 1991 and June 1992, following a civil war[in Somalia] that continues to this day.”

—from Lisa Schlein, “World’s Biggest Refugee Camp in Kenya Marks 20th Anniversary” (2012)


Choose the answer below that best shows what the governments in these countries will need to do in order to sustain the growing refugee populations:

a)

create more artificial borders to ensure equal distribution of population between countries

b)

establish stronger trade relations with foreign countries

c)

build larger camps and gain access more fresh water and food resources

d)

declare war on the countries causing the refugee crisis to stop the issue

68.

This East African geographical feature was formed by tectonic plates and contains deep lakes, mountains, and vegetation.

a)

Serengeti

b)

Kalahari Desert

c)

Great Rift Valley

d)

Great Escarpment

69.

What makes Serengeti National Park attractive to tourists?

a)

All the volcanic activity that occurs there

b)

to opportunity to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro

c)

provides an opportunity for trophy hunting or poaching various wildlife

d)

safaris of the savanna grasslands to observe various wildlife such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, zebras, and giraffes

70.

This East African lake is the LONGEST in the world and 2nd deepest lake in the world:

a)

Lake Tanganyika

b)

Lake Malawi

c)

Lake Victoria

d)

Lake Tana

71.

East Africa suffers from severe droughts and overgrazing, which has turned agricultural lands into desert in a process called

a)

urbanization

b)

deforestation

c)

desertification

d)

irrigation

72.

What is the most important river resource in East Africa?

a)

Victoria River

b)

Niger River

c)

Nile River

d)

Orange River

73.

Look at the map of electrification in East Africa. What connection can you make between the access of electricity in East Africa and the region's economic crisis?

a)

East African do not have contact or knowledge of outside cultures

b)

East Africans cannot modernize and update their equipment, tools, or industries

c)

East Africans transportation and trade systems have become more strained and difficult

d)

East Africans lack the capability to urbanize

74.

Which continent is highlighted in red?

a)

Africa

b)

Australia

c)

Southern Ocean

d)

Antarctica

e)

South America

75.

What is scarcity?

a)

Having an unlimited amount of a resource

b)

Having a limited amount of a resource

c)

When you have completely ran out of a resource

d)

When you trade a resource for another resource you don't have

76.

What continent is highlighted in red?

a)

South America

b)

North America

c)

Europe

d)

Africa

77.

Which continent is highlighted in red?

a)

Europe

b)

Australia

c)

Africa

d)

Antarctica

78.

Which continent is highlighted in red?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

South America

d)

North America

e)

Asia

79.

Which continent is highlighted in green?

a)

Australia

b)

Middle East

c)

Asia

d)

North America

e)

Europe

80.

Which continent is highlighted in blue?

a)

Africa

b)

Australia

c)

Asia

d)

South America

e)

North America

81.

Which continent is highlighted in red?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Middle East

d)

North America

e)

Africa

82.

Which ocean is being represented by the number 11 on the map?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Southern Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

e)

Indian Ocean

83.

Which ocean is represented by the number 9 on the map?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Northern Ocean

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

e)

Southern Ocean

84.

Which Ocean is represented by the number 10 on the map?

a)

Indiana Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Southern Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

e)

Persian Gulf

85.

Which ocean is being represented as the number 12 on the map?

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Antarctic Ocean

d)

Atlantic Ocean

e)

Southern Ocean

86.

Which Ocean is represented by the number 8 on the map?

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Southern Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Atlantic ocean

e)

Indian Ocean

87.

A group of usually wealthy people run this type of government

a)

Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

e)

Theocracy

88.

This type of government is ruled by a king, queen, or emperor.

a)

traditional

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Communist

e)

Oligarchy

89.

Mecca

The inhabitants of Mecca have many excellent and noble activities and qualities. They are good to the humble and weak, and kind to strangers. When any of them makes a feast, he begins by giving food to the religious devotees who are poor and without resources.

-

What is the bias of the author of this document?

a)

The author is a Christian and is talking negatively about the Muslims

b)

None of the answers are correct

c)

The author was impoverished and was helped by the Muslims

d)

The author is a Muslim and might have spoken too generously of the Meccan citizens

90.

"Mansa Musa flooded Cairo with his gifts. He left no emir or holder of a royal office without the gift of a load of gold. The people of Cairo made incalculable profits out of him and his caravan in buying and selling."

-

The Arab historian Al-Umari describes Mansa Musa as

a)

A generous king that provided for Egyptian officials on his hajj

b)

The individual responsible for destroying Egypt's economy

c)

A hands-on king who mined his own gold

d)

A greedy king that required much for his gold

91.

“Kenyan farmers, mostly small, are responsible for $1 billion in annual exports of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, a figure that dwarfs the country’s traditional coffee and tea exports. . . . Rwanda, . . . long an importer of food, now grows enough to satisfy the needs of its people, and even exports cash crops such as coffee for the first time.”


—from G. Zachary Paschal, “Africa’s Amazing Rise and What It Can Teach the World” (2012)


Which sector of Rwanda’s economy has seen success?

a)

Industry

b)

Tourism

c)

Agriculture

d)

Mining

92.

“Kenyan farmers, mostly small, are responsible for $1 billion in annual exports of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, a figure that dwarfs the country’s traditional coffee and tea exports. . . . Rwanda, . . . long an importer of food, now grows enough to satisfy the needs of its people, and even exports cash crops such as coffee for the first time.”


—from G. Zachary Paschal, “Africa’s Amazing Rise and What It Can Teach the World” (2012)


Which statement best explains the success of Kenyan farmers?

a)

They imported food from Rwanda.

b)

They produced more coffee and tea.

c)

They exported cash crops for the first time.

d)

They were able to diversify and trade a variety of different crops