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Growth & Structure of Wood

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For Germination to happen which one of the following is not necessary?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Moisture

c)

Warmth

d)

Insects

e)

Energy/Food

2.

water + minerals + (a)   + CO2 + Sunlight energy = sugar (sap) and O2

3.

In Germination what is this known as?

a)

Radicle

b)

Plumule

c)

Seedling

d)

Sapling

4.

Coconut trees tend to grow near beaches,

their seeds can end up in the ocean and travel for thousands of kilometres before reaching another beach.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

What is seed dispersal?

a)

When a seed breaks

b)

The spreading out of seeds over a wide area

c)

A period when the seed may stay in the ground for weeks or even years.

d)

It is needed for photosynthesis to occur

6.

What is Chlorophyll?

a)

When a tree is at its most productive producing seeds

b)

The top of the tree

c)

A green pigment that gives the plants and trees leaves their green colour

d)

A source of food for birds, bats and other animals

7.

Transpiration is a process where water vapour goes from the birds mouth to the leaves

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Name the missing part of the tree

a)

Inner bark/bast

b)

Sapling

c)

Tracheid

d)

Vessels

9.

Which of the following would not be found in the cell structure of a Softwood Tree?

a)

Tracheids

b)

Fibres

c)

Medullary Rays

d)

Resin Duct

10.

In Germination what is this known as?

a)

Radicle

b)

Seedling

c)

Sapling

d)

Plumule

11.

Resin is produced by Softwood trees to heal damage to its cells.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What is the function of Sapwood?

a)

Helps reduce damage to the bark

b)

Helps prevent the inside of the tree from drying out because of evaporation

c)

Stores the tree's extra food

d)

Transports water and minerals from the roots up to the leaves

13.

In relation to annual growth rings which period does a tree grow more in?

a)

Earlywood (Spring)

b)

Latewood (Summer)

14.

Which of the following best describes Heartwood?

a)

The living part of the tree

b)

A soft layer at the very centre of the tree that is made up of cells from the sapling that the tree grew from

c)

The darker-coloured wood at the centre of the tree, which is made up of dead tree cells.

15.

Which of the following are functions of the Cambium Layer? Select 2!

a)

The growth of the tree occurs here

b)

Made up of phloem cells, which carry the trees food or sap down from the leaves to the rest of the tree

c)

Made up of xylem cells, which transport water and minerals from the roots up to the leaves