Solar flares can cause ”proton storms” that create charged particles in this atmospheric layer, which contains electron-dense regions labeled D, E, and F.

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She set up the first juvenile court in the United States with the help of Ellen Gates Starr.

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While imprisoned in Michigan City he was taught by Boobie Clark, and his methods included impersonating a film crew, often leaving customers unaware a real bank robbery was occurring.

(a)  

Do not calculate. Memorize.

What is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs are 4 and 3?

(a)  

Do not calculate. Memorize.

What is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs are 6 and 8?

(a)  

What character, who laments "what a noble mind is here o'erthrown" after being told to go to a nunnery, is warned by her father Polonius to shun Hamlet?

(a)  

The pale-skinned Edmond Dantes is referred to as "Lord Ruthven" in this novel by Alexandre Dumas.

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The name of this theatrical device derives from a crane used to lift an actor in the role of a god. Euripides was infamous for using this device at the climax of his plays.

(a)  

What artist painted the Olson farmhouse and barn in Cushing, Maine and a polio-stricken woman crawling towards them in his Christina's World?

(a)  

A wedge is a moving form of this simple machine.

(a)  

Green chemistry promotes the use of these compounds, which increase the rate of a chemical reaction without actually being consumed in the process.

(a)  

Napoleon unseated Ludovico Manin, its last doge [dohj], in 1797.

(a)  

One member of this family won the Battle of Marciano against Siena and had the Pitti Palace built.

(a)  

For a homogeneous [hoh-moh-JEE-nee-us] system, this quantity equals the internal energy plus the product of pressure and volume. Name this measurement of a system's energy.

(a)  

The O horizon, which contains organic material known as humus [HYOO-muss], lies above the A horizon in this material at the top of the regolith [REH-guh-lith].

(a)  

Do not calculate. Memorize

What is the value of 5! (5 factorial)?

(a)  

Do not calculate. Memorize

What is the value of 0! (0 factorial)?

(a)  

What author wrote about the death of Eva St. Clare, a slave girl named Topsy, and the villainous plantation owner Simon Legree?

(a)  

Name this poem in which a "blue, uncertain, stumbling buzz" appears, after which the speaker realizes that "I could not see to see."

(a)