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Soil Erosion

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What is weathering?

a)

The movement of sediment

b)

The breaking of sediment

c)

The dropping of sediment

2.

Q1. What is a major cause of soil erosion?

a)

Running Water

b)

Overgrazing

c)

Agricultural Activities

3.

Q7. What is soil erosion?

a)

A naturally occurring process that affects all land forms

b)

Type of soil

c)

A time period

d)

The wearing away of top soil

4.

Small pieces of rock that have been weathered from a larger rock are known as...

a)

sand

b)

sediment

c)

soil

5.

What is soil?

a)

It is the loose material in which plants can grow in the upper layer of Earth.

b)

It is the leaf that grows on the plant.

c)

It is the food that can be found inside the seed.

6.

True or False: Soil takes very little time to form.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What kind of soil is good for growing plants?

a)

topsoil

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

a child's stinky shoe

8.

Wind blowing sand from one location to another is called

a)

deposition

b)

soil erosion

c)

weathering

9.

What are the common factors of soil erosion?

a)

wind and water movements

b)

plate tectonics

c)

earthquakes

10.

What is taken away during erosion?

a)

soil

b)

water

c)

trees

11.

How does wind weather a rock?

a)

The wind slowly drills a hole in the side of a rock.

b)

The wind smashes big rocks against each other.

c)

The wind shakes the big rock and makes it weak.

d)

The wind blows tiny pieces of rock against a big piece of rock. The tiny pieces slowly break the big piece.

12.

What can help protect against wind erosion?

a)

Rocks

b)

Sand

c)

Plants

d)

People

13.
Soil's one of the Earth’s most valuable resources. Everything on Earth depends on soil somehow.
a)
True
b)
False
14.

What happens to soil if no plants are in them and it rains?

a)

soil erosion

b)

soil absorbs the water

c)

soil becomes mud

d)

soil becomes sand

15.
If wind, water, or ice move sediment from one place to another, it is called...
a)
erosion.
b)
weathering.
c)
a sinkhole.
16.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—
a)
keeps the rocks in place
b)
makes the rocks last longer
c)
expands cracks and breaks rocks
d)
causes rocks to fall in landslides
17.
Which agents  break down earth materials?
a)
wind only
b)
earthquakes and gravity
c)
ice and 007
d)
wind, water, and ice
18.
What is an enormous mass of ice moving over land?
a)
Ice wedging
b)
Glacier
c)
Iceberg
d)
Dune
19.

Rain washing away soil from a hillside

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

20.

How do plants in the soil affect how fast erosion happens?

a)

It doesn't affect erosion.

b)

It slows down erosion.

c)

It speeds up erosion.

21.

The protection of soil against erosion is called ____.

a)

Soil pollution

b)

Soil conservation

c)

weathering

d)

Soil ploughing

22.

Human activities that increase soil erosion include

a)

mining

b)

overgrazing by cattle

c)

afforestation

d)

Both mining and overgrazing by cattle

23.

Soil is mostly conserved by _______

a)

afforestation

b)

deforestation

c)

making dams

d)

overgrazing

24.

Which type of soil conservation strategy is being used in this picture?

a)

windbreakers

b)

contour farming

c)

planting of vegetation

d)

terrace farming

25.

why is it important to have soil conservation

a)

save the soil

b)

prevent erosion

c)

prevent another dust bowl

d)

all of the above