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Ancient Greece 6th Grade World Civilizations

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A system of government in which all citizens share in running the government.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Tyrant

d)

Democracy

2.

A system of government in which a few people hold power.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Tyrant

d)

Democracy

3.

A person who takes power by force and rules with total authority.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Tyrant

d)

Democracy

4.

A system of government where one person has the power like a king

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Tyrant

d)

Democracy

5.

Which city-state had a powerful land army?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

6.

Which city-state had a powerful navy?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

7.

Which city-state used iron bars for currency?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

8.

Which city-state thought the purpose of education was to develop responsible citizens?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

9.

Which city-state's government was an oligarchy?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

10.

Which city-state thought the purpose of education was to develop strong soldiers?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

11.

A free woman in Sparta had more rights than a free woman in Athens.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

This city-state depended on helots as the main workforce.

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

13.

This city-state was known as the center of arts and culture in Greece.

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

14.

According to the chart, which best describes who has the right to vote in the United States today?

a)

All citizens

b)

Adult Males

c)

All citizens 18 years and older

d)

Males and females

15.

Which example from the chart best illustrates that the United States has a representative democracy and not a direct democracy?

a)

All citizens 18 years old can make the laws

b)

All citizens 18 years and older can vote for or against any law

c)

All citizens 18 years and older can propose new laws

d)

All citizens 18 years and older can vote for or against the officials who make the laws

16.

According to the chart, Athenian laws were

a)

Proposed by the counsil

b)

Proposed by the assembly

c)

Proposed by the council and approved by the majority in the assembly

d)

Proposed by more than half the assembly, and approved by the council.

17.

What does “direct democracy” mean?

a)

That people vote on laws themselves without representation

b)

That only certain people can serve on juries and hold office

c)

That people who’ve committed crimes can’t vote

d)

That state legislatures elect representatives, not the people themselves

18.

Which of the following people would be able to participate in the Athenian form of democracy?

a)

Cephras, a free man in Athens who does not own property

b)

Petros, a slave that was given 2 acres of land from his master

c)

Nikos, an Athens born man who owns his own home

d)

Nikos' mother, Athena

19.

At the time, the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever known and greatly outnumbered the Greeks

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Foot races and wrestling were sports the Greeks competed in at the Olympics.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Greek theater had NO special effects or revolving scenery. 

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Greek playwrights wrote dramas and comedies for entertainment.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

How many years did the Peloponnesian War last between Athens and Sparta?

a)

Over 15 years

b)

Over 20 years

c)

Over 25 years

d)

Over 40 years

24.

In the Battle of Marathon, Miltiades used this strategy to secure a win for Greece against the Persians.

a)

Greeks outnumbered the Persians 10 to 1 and utilized this advantage.

b)

Sent raiders to Persian ships as a distraction

c)

Used kites to scare the Persians

d)

Thinned out the center to put more men on the flanks to surround the Persians

25.

At the Battle of Thermopylae, how many Spartans stayed behind to fight the Persians in that narrow mountain pass? Their sacrifice allowed the majority of the Spartan army to escape.

a)

150

b)

300

c)

700

d)

1,000

26.

What was the main military strategy of Themistocles in the Battle of Salamis?

a)

Convince Persia to fight near the swampland

b)

Make the Persians think that the Greek ships outnumbered them

c)

Trick the Persians to sailing into a narrow channel of water

d)

Ambush the Persian ships in the middle of the night

27.

The Age of Pericles or the Golden Age of Athens was known for ________________________.

a)

Farming and Trade

b)

Prosperity, Culture, & Achievements

c)

Military, Conquest, Rebuilding

d)

Politics and Religion

28.

“Just because you do not take an interest in politics doesn’t mean politics won’t take an interest in you.”

--Pericles


The quote shows that Pericles believed.......

a)

No one should have political opinions

b)

No one can avoid getting involved in politics

c)

Politics has no effect on people’s lives

d)

It is better not to take an interest in politics

29.

Pericles is known for……(Select all that apply)

a)

Building the Parthenon

b)

Writing the Play, Oedipus Rex

c)

Paying Salaries to Public Officials

d)

Supporting Democracy

e)

A great philosophy student of Socrates

30.

Greek architecture is NOT relevant in U.S. public and government buildings

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The Olympics were held every 2 years to honor the goddess, Athena

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Socrates, a philosopher, was condemned to death for corrupting the youth of Athens.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Doctors today, take the Hippocratic Oath to do no harm based on the Greek Father of Medicine, Hippocrates.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Which of the following is NOT part of Alexander the Great’s Empire?

a)

Egypt

b)

Babylonia

c)

China

d)

Greece

e)

Indus River Valley

35.

What are the ways in which Alexander the Great united his Empire? (Select 3)

a)

Adopted Persian customs and traditions

b)

Spreading Greek ideas and culture

c)

A long stable reign of over 60 years

d)

Using Greek, Egyptian, and Persian religions

e)

He conquered England

36.

What happened to Alexander the Great’s Empire after his death?

a)

His Empire flourished for hundreds of years and was ruled by his heirs

b)

Eventually, China invaded and took over his empire

c)

His empire was divided into smaller kingdoms by his generals

d)

The people he conquered revolted to put a Persian king back on the throne

37.

What TWO key geographical differences separate Greece from the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China?

a)

Greece has no major river.

b)

Greece had lots of plains to grow wheat.

c)

Greece has a mountainous terrain.

d)

Greece is near the Indian Ocean.

38.

What product does Greece have in abundance and can export to other civilizations?

a)

Silk

b)

Gold

c)

Olives

d)

Wheat

39.

Between 750-550 BCE, Greece had colonies in the following places. (Select 2)

a)

Along the Black Sea

b)

Carthage

c)

Italy

d)

India

40.

Today's modern day marathon race gets its name because........

a)

The men of the Greek army was nicknamed marathoners.

b)

The Athenian Navy was known as the Marathon.

c)

A messenger ran 25 miles back to Athens to tell of the battle victory at Marathon.

d)

Marathon refers to the stamina of the Greek soldiers and how long they fought the Persians.

41.

Greeks hopilites used the phalanx to secure the final victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea. What is the phalanx?

a)

Using your calvary (horses) to chase down and corner the enemy in a valley

b)

Archers surround the enemy on the flanks and shoot at the same time

c)

Fast chariots with a driver, archer, and swordsman to force your enemy to the sea

d)

Soldiers interlock their shields with their spears pointed toward the enemy and attack as a single unit

42.

What are doctors promising when they take the Hippocratic Oath?

a)

Doctors promise to kill the enemies of their people.

b)

Doctors promise to protect only the strong at the cost of losing the weak.

c)

Doctors promise to do NO harm to their patient and give the best treatment possible.

d)

Doctors promise to save medicine for the higher class citizens.

43.

Athens won the Peloponnesian War.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which claim best answers the compelling question, "How can war shape a civilization's rise and fall?"

a)

The Greek city-states finally saw the pointless loss of life and called a truce.

b)

The Greeks became a unified empire with a strong sense of idenity.

c)

The Greek city-states, who once were powerful enough to take on the world's largest empire, were weakened by constantly fighting one another and left vulnerable to outside invaders.

d)

The Greeks strength as a united front was not enough to protect it from outside invaders.

45.

Which historical era is known for its spread of Greek culture and influence throughout the world?

a)

The Renaissance

b)

Hellenistic Period

c)

The Roman Era

d)

Victorian Age

46.

What is the name of this area of Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Central Greece

c)

Peloponnesus

d)

Athens

e)

Sparta

47.

What is the name of this area of Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Central Greece

c)

Peloponnesus

d)

Athens

e)

Sparta

48.

What is the name of this area of Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Central Greece

c)

Peloponnesus

d)

Athens

e)

Sparta

49.

What is the name of this area of Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Central Greece

c)

Peloponnesus

d)

Athens

e)

Sparta

50.

What is the name of this area of Greece?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Central Greece

c)

Peloponnesus

d)

Athens

e)

Sparta