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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY - QUIZ 2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following sphincter controls the passage of food into the somach ?

a)

Upper oesophageal sphincter

b)

Gastro-oesophageal sphinchter

c)

Pyloric sphincter

d)

oesophageal sphincter

2.

Choose the correct answer among the following:

Gastric juice contains

a)

Pepsin, rennin, lipase

b)

Trypsin, rennin, pepsin

c)

Pepsin, rennin, amylase

d)

Pepsin, lipase, tripsin

3.

Vomiting is a reflex action and is controlled by the vomit centre. This is present in _________

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Medulla

d)

Cerebellum

4.

In which of the following disorders there is difficulty in breathing causing wheezing due to inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles?

a)

Emphysema

b)

Asthma

c)

Pleurisy

d)

Tuberculosis

5.

Where is the respiratory rhythm centre present that has significant ability to maintain the respiratory rhythm to suit the demands of the body tissue?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Medulla

c)

Pons varoli

d)

Cerebellum

6.

Which of the following provide the greatest surface area for gas exchange?

a)

alveolar sacs

b)

alveoli

c)

respiratory bronchioles

d)

alveolar ducts

7.

Inspiratory capacity is ________.

a)

the total amount of air that can be inspired after a tidal expiration

b)

the total amount of exchangeable air

c)

functional residual capacity

d)

air inspired after a tidal inhalation

8.

Human heart is

a)

Myogenic

b)

Neurogenic

c)

Venous

d)

Both (a) & (b)

9.

Which of the following wave in ECG represents depolarisation of the atria?

a)

P-wave

b)

Q-wave

c)

QRS wave

d)

T-wave

10.

________ supply / supplies oxygenated blood to heart musculature

a)

Coronary arteries

b)

Carotid artery

c)

Hepatic artery

d)

Coronary sinus

11.

Narrowing of lumen of artery due to deposition of fats is called

a)

Angina pectoris

b)

Cardiac arrest

c)

Heart failure

d)

Atherosclerosis

12.

Dialysis fluid contain all the constituents as in plasma, except _______

a)

Glucose

b)

NaCl

c)

Amino acids

d)

Urea

13.

Presence of glucose (glycosuria) and ketone bodies (ketonuria) in urine are indicative of ______

a)

Renal failure

b)

Diabetes mellitus

c)

Bright’s disease

d)

Renal stone

14.

Which of the following is a powerful vasoconstrictor that increases the glomerular blood pressure and thereby the GRF

a)

Renin

b)

Angiotesin-II

c)

Aldosterone

d)

ANF

15.

The matrix of bone is mainly made up of

a)

Calcium salt

b)

Sodium salt

c)

Chondroitin salt

d)

Magnesium salt

16.

How many pairs of ribs are present in the human body?

a)

12

b)

24

c)

13

d)

15

17.

Saddle joint is present between

a)

Radius and ulna

b)

Carpals

c)

Carpal and metacarpal of thumb

d)

Ulna and humerus

18.

The tract of nerve fibres connecting the two cerebral hemispheres is called

a)

Thalamus Cerebral aqueduct

b)

Cerebral aqueduct

c)

Corpus albicans

d)

Corpus callosum

19.

The part of the brain which is connected to the spinal cord is

a)

Pons

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Hippocampus

d)

Medulla oblongata

20.

Iris controls

a)

the movement of lens

b)

the retina

c)

lens movement

d)

light entering retina

21.

In tympanic cavity there is an aperture in which stapes is fitted. It is

a)

Foramen rotundus

b)

Foramen triosseum

c)

Foramen of Monro

d)

Fenestra ovalis

22.

The calcium level is increased in blood by promoting

a)

Dissolution of skeletal structures

b)

Excretion of calcium in urine

c)

Mineralisation of bones

d)

Mineralisation of teeth

23.

The hormone that stimulates the maturation of T-lymphocytes is released from

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Thymus

c)

Testis

d)

Pituitary gland

24.

Glucocorticoids are produced by

a)

Zona reticularis

b)

Adrenal medulla

c)

Zona fasciculata

d)

Zona glomerulosa

25.

Which of the following is caused due to hypersecretion of thyroxin hormone?

a)

Goitre

b)

Exophthalmic goitre

c)

Cretinism

d)

Myxoedema