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Ecosystem and Environment

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of different species of plants and animals in an area

a)

Biology

b)

Biome

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Diversity

2.

A type of biological community defined by its predominant plants, animals, and environmental conditions

a)

Bio

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Biology

d)

Biome

3.

A relatively stable state of succession or the end product of succession

a)

Climax community

b)

Ecology

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biology

4.

A system comprising all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interactions among them

a)

Ecology

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Economy

d)

Economic

5.

The place where an organism naturally lives and grows

a)

Home

b)

Environment

c)

Habitat

d)

Woods

6.

A very small, specialized habitat, such as the space under a rock

a)

Mini bus

b)

Mini Habitat

c)

Micro Habitat

d)

Habitat

7.

A group of interacting individuals of the same species located in the same area

a)

Species

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Habitat

d)

Population

8.

A series of changes in the species composition of a community over time

a)

Ecological Succession

b)

Ecology

c)

Environment

d)

Climax Community

9.

Over time, a shallow pond fills with plants, such as duckweed and cattails. These plants -

a)

will die off quickly in the shallow water.

b)

support ecological succession from pond to marshland.

c)

will grow into larger trees as they mature.

d)

eventually will dry out and create a fire hazard.

10.

Why does biodiversity contribute to a habitat’s sustainability?

a)

The more plants and animals in a habitat, the greater the biomass, which is how habitats store energy.

b)

The greater the number of species, the more competition there is for food between predators, which sustains their populations.

c)

Changing conditions that harm one species leave other species to survive and perhaps even thrive.

d)

Landforms change shape less frequently when there is a greater number of species using the land.