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Unit 6 The Antebellum Era Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 accomplish?

a)

It created the Supreme Court

b)

It created the Presidency

c)

It stated Washington could form a Cabinet

d)

It paid of the debts of the American Revolution

2.

Which statement below best represents a LOOSE interpretation of the Constitution?

a)

We are allowed to create a judicial branch because the Constitution says so.

b)

We are allowed to create a Federal Bank because the Constitution does not prohibit us from do so.

c)

We are allowed to create an executive branch because the Constitution says so.

d)

We are allowed to create a legislative branch because the Constitution says so.

3.

Which statement below would most likely be made by a member of the Federalist Party?

a)

We need strong state governments in the Union.

b)

We need a strong central government to benefit the rich.

c)

The federal government must treat farmers well.

d)

All of the above would be views held by a Federalist

4.

Why did the Whiskey Rebellion occur?

a)

People in Pennsylvania rose up against a tax on whiskey.

b)

People in Pennsylvania were angry when alcohol was banned.

c)

People in Pennsylvania wanted whiskey banned due to Puritan religious values.

d)

People in Pennsylvania were angry that Britain refused to by whiskey from their region.

5.

Which of the following was a response by Congress addressing the “X, Y, Z affair”?

a)

Congress dissolved the Supreme Court for corruption.

b)

Congress tried to impeach Washington.

c)

Congress created a navy department.

d)

Congress agreed to return to Britain if they could have representation in Parliament.

6.

Thomas Jefferson oversaw the __________________ Purchase from Napoleon Bonaparte and France.

a)

California

b)

Missouri

c)

Louisiana

d)

Westward

7.

Who did Aaron Burr kill in a duel while he served as vice-president of the USA?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Adams

8.

Which men explored the Louisiana Purchase and travelled all the way to the Pacific Coast from 1804-1806?

a)

Alexander Hamilton and Napoleon Bonaparte

b)

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

c)

William Marbury and Aaron Burr

d)

Lewis and Clark

9.

Which option below best defines judicial review?

a)

The right of the Supreme Court to declare actions unconstitutional

b)

The right of Congress to fire the president through impeachment

c)

The right of the President to veto any legislation he disagrees with that was passed in Congress.

d)

The right of the President to have a duel

10.

What best explains why hostilities developed between the British and the USA in the War of 1812?

a)

Britain wanted control of Washington D.C.

b)

Britain was confiscating USA ships

c)

Britain never truly recognized the independence of the USA

d)

Britain was angry that America joined France in the American Revolution

11.

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Treaty of New Orleans

c)

The Treaty of Garrison

d)

The Treaty of Ghent

12.

Who wrote The Star Spangled Banner?

a)

Francis Scott Key

b)

James Madison

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

13.

Which option below explains the economic difference between the North and South during the 1800's?

a)

The North was becoming industrial and the South was remaining agrarian (agricultural).

b)

The North mainly consisted of Antifederalists and the South consisted of Federalists.

c)

The North was an ally of Britain and the South supported Portugal.

d)

All of the above.

14.

Which choice explains why the slave population grew substantially from 1790 to 1820?

a)

The Federal government officially recognized the sale of slaves from state to state.

b)

The North had freed its slaves and they were sold to the South

c)

The increase of shipping technology greatly increased the efficiency of the middle passage.

d)

The use of the cotton gin made slavery more profitable.

15.

Which description explains why the Missouri Compromise came about?

a)

Northern states feared industry in Missouri would interfere with the profits they made by trading with the South.

b)

Small states argued the Senate was too powerful and needed a balance by creating the House of Representatives.

c)

Many citizens feared that allowing territories to become states would bring an imbalance to Congress

d)

Andrew Jackson argued Henry Clay violated the Constitution in the corrupt bargain and that an investigation was needed.

16.

What atrocity came about as a result of the Indian Removal Acts?

a)

The declaration that Native Americans could no longer practice their religious beliefs.

b)

The Trail of Tears.

c)

The quartering of American soldiers in Indian reservations in Maine.

d)

All of the above.

17.

What choice below explains why many in South Carolina were angry over tariffs during Jackson’s presidency?

a)

The tariffs benefited only agrarian economies.

b)

The tariffs disrupted trade with Britain.

c)

The tariffs ensured that slaves were only counted as 3/5 of a person.

d)

The tariffs were only placed on South Carolina, while other states did not have to follow them.

18.

What was the religious belief that God wanted America to expand west?

a)

Theocratic Determination

b)

Reformed Puritanism

c)

Constitutional Monarchism

d)

Manifest Destiny

19.

What route did many take to travel west during the era of Westward Expansion in the USA?

a)

The Utah Trail

b)

The Oklahoma Trail

c)

The Oregon Trail

d)

The Missouri Trail

20.

Which option below explains why Mexico invited many Americans to settle in Texas?

a)

They thought the white Americans would remove the Native Americans.

b)

They feared the British possession of New Orleans would lead to conflict.

c)

They wanted the Americans to bring stability to the region.

d)

All of the above.

21.

What greatly increased in the USA in the mid-1800s?

a)

Immigration

b)

Transportation

c)

Factories

d)

All of the above

22.

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

a)

Susan B. Anthony

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

23.

Which option below explains how William Lloyd Garrison influenced the abolitionist movement?

a)

He helped Nat Turner initiate a successful slave rebellion.

b)

He trained conductors on how to use the Underground Railroad.

c)

He helped the ideas of the Abolitionist movement spread through print.

d)

He helped Frederick Douglas escape slavery.

24.

What did the North agree to do in the Compromise of 1850 so California could come in as a free state?

a)

The North allowed Maine to become a slave state.

b)

The North allowed the Missouri Compromise to be passed as law.

c)

The North agreed to follow the fugitive state law more strictly.

d)

The North agreed to Punish Charles Sumner for his violent outburst.

25.

Abraham Lincoln debated ___________________ over the issue of Popular Sovereignty in Illinois.

a)

Roger Taney

b)

Dred Scott

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

Andrew Johnson

26.

Which option below explains the main reason South Carolina left the union?

a)

The leaders of the state were angry that Lincoln became president.

b)

The leaders of the state were distressed that John Brown was not put to death.

c)

The leaders of the state were upset that Pennsylvania had to free the slaves in their area.

d)

The leaders of the state were troubled that Stephen Douglas did not win his debate in Illinois.

27.

Which option below explains the main reason South Carolina left the union?

a)

The leaders of the state were angry that Lincoln became president.

b)

The leaders of the state were distressed that John Brown was not put to death.

c)

The leaders of the state were upset that Pennsylvania had to free the slaves in their area.

d)

The leaders of the state were troubled that Stephen Douglas did not win his debate in Illinois.

28.

Which option below explains why the Dred Scott Decision was a setback for the abolitionist movement?

a)

The decision asserted that owners of slaves did not have to free them regardless of where they lived.

b)

The decision concluded that it was legal to execute John Brown.

c)

The decision gave African males rights, but denied these rights to African females in the South.

d)

The decision outlawed the Underground Railroad.

29.

What were the 3 compromises Henry Clay was involved in?

a)

The Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of the Nullification Crisis of 1833, and The Compromise of 1850.

b)

The Abolitionist Compromise, The Compromise of the War of 1812, and The Compromise Allowing California to be a State.

c)

The Slavery Compromise, the Compromise of 1812, and the Compromise of 1850.

d)

All of the above

30.

John Brown led what?

a)

The Republican Party.

b)

A failed slave revolt.

c)

The army.

d)

a war.