wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Land Sections 1-3 (with air and water review)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Air pollution is when _________ substances build up in the air to unhealthy levels.

a)

fun

b)

good

c)

harmful

d)

weird

2.

A primary pollutant is....

a)

nitrogen and oxygen gas, as well as small amounts of argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor.

b)

A pollutant that is put into the air by human activity

c)

pollutants react with other primary pollutants or with naturally occurring substances such as water vapor.

d)

When harmful substances build up in the air to unhealthy levels

3.

________ is when air pollution hangs over the urban areas and reduces visibility.

a)

smoke

b)

fog

c)

acid rain

d)

smog

4.

What are the 3 main parts of the water cycle?

a)

precipitation, evaporation, and condensation

b)

evaporation, precipitation, and translation

c)

condensation, rain, and snow

d)

evaporation, condensation, and water

5.

What is groundwater?

a)

water on top of Earth's surface

b)

ocean water

c)

water in the rivers

d)

water beneath the Earth's surface in sediment and rock formations

6.

True or false. Water pollution is the introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into water that degrade water quality and adversely affect the organisms that depend on the water.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

______________ is the buildup of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain.

a)

pollution

b)

biomagnification

c)

eutrophication

d)

nonpoint-source pollution

8.

Pathogens include

a)

bacteria

b)

viruses

c)

parasites

d)

all of these are true

e)

any organism that causes illness and/or disease

9.

Emphysema, lung cancer, and heart disease are all examples of....

a)

short-term health effects of air pollution

b)

long-term health effects of air pollution

c)

short-term benefits of air pollution

d)

long-term health effects of water pollution

10.

________ precipitation is precipitation that contains a high concentration of acids.

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

frozen

d)

fossil fuel

11.

The higher pH is the more _______ it is. The lower pH is the more _______.

a)

basic, basic

b)

acidic, acidic

c)

basic, acidic

d)

acidic, basic

12.

Acid precipitation affects aquatic ecosystems by .....

a)

causing aluminum to leach out

b)

acid shock

c)

birth defects in offspring

d)

suffocates fish

e)

large fish kills

13.

___________ ____________ is what you find on a patch of land.

a)

land use

b)

farm land

c)

land cover

d)

water cover

14.

What is urban land?

a)

Land that is covered with buildings and roads

b)

Land that contains relatively few people and large areas of open space

c)

used to grow plants for food and fiber

d)

and that is difficult to use for human purposes

15.

Where did most people live before 1980?

a)

urban areas

b)

caves

c)

rural areas

d)

the ocean

16.

What causes people to move away from rural areas?

a)

agricultural revolution

b)

industrial revolution

c)

aliens

d)

the urban crisis

17.

What is urbanization?

a)

urban populations have grown, many small towns have grown together

b)

The resources that are produced by natural and artificial ecosystems

c)

all of the things that a society builds for public use

d)

movement of people from rural areas to cities

18.

What are some effects of The Urban Crisis?

a)

overwhelm infrastructure

b)

traffic jams

c)

substandard housing

d)

cleaner water

e)

increased air and water pollution

19.

Urban sprawl is another name for ______________.

a)

city

b)

small town

c)

suburbs

d)

rural area

20.

What are the causes of a "heat island"?

a)

vegetation absorbs more heat

b)

buildings and humans absorbing more heat

c)

roads and buildings retaining heat longer

d)

buildings and roads absorbing more heat

21.

Which of these is NOT something a land-planner determines?

a)

where houses will go

b)

where businesses and factories should be located

c)

shopping mall and electrical lines should be placed

d)

what kind of jobs we should have

22.

In many cities ___________________________________ have been constructed to reduce pollution and traffic.

a)

cars

b)

roads

c)

open space

d)

mass transit systems

23.

Central park in NYC is an example of, __________________________________. Which is land within urban areas that is set aside for scenic and recreational use.

a)

rural area

b)

roads

c)

open space

d)

wilderness

24.

List 3 different ways the US uses land.

4 lines
25.

Farmland is land used to ________________. ________________ is land that supports vegetation and that is not used for farming or timber production.

a)

grow cows, forest land

b)

grow crops, rangeland

c)

grow trees, wilderness

d)

grow crops, forest land

26.

What is type of land is this an example of?

a)

farm land

b)

forest land

c)

wilderness

d)

rangeland

27.

What type of land produces these?

a)

forest land

b)

wilderness

c)

rangeland

d)

farm land

28.

Which land produces these products?

a)

tree land

b)

urban areas

c)

forest land

d)

farmland

29.

Allowing too many animals to graze in an area that cannot support them is called ___________________.

a)

grazing

b)

over grazing

c)

over herding

d)

under eating

30.

Why is it important to protect untouched parks, preserves, and wilderness areas?

4 lines