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Ch. 13 Review: Manifest Destiny

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What important expedition did the United States say gave it the right to claim the Oregon Territory?

a)

Ford Expedition

b)

Hudson Expedition

c)

Lewis and Clark Expedition

d)

Pike Expedition

2.

Which of the following was NOT a mountain man:

a)

Jim Bridger

b)

James K. Polk

c)

Kit Carson

d)

Jedediah Smith

3.

What job did mountain men often take up after over trapping and fashion changes led to a downturn in the fur business?

a)

sailors

b)

guides

c)

farmers

d)

politicians

4.

Which of the following people was a missionary killed by Native Americans for unknowingly bringing disease to them.

a)

Narcissa Whitman

b)

John Jacob Astor

c)

Jim Bridger

d)

Jedediah Smith

5.

Near what city did both the Oregon and Santa Fe Trails start?

a)

Clarksville, Indiana

b)

Santa Fe, New Mexico Territory

c)

Astoria, Oregon Territory

d)

Independence, Missouri

6.

In what business did John Jacob Astor make a killing in the early 1800s?

a)

gold mining

b)

fur trade

c)

surveying

d)

fishing

7.

Which president is most associated with the idea of Manifest Destiny?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

Henry Clay

c)

James K. Polk

d)

William Henry Harrison

8.

What is the idea that the United States was clearly destined by God to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Manufactured Destiny

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

Shared Destiny

d)

Divine Gateway

9.

Which candidate did James K. Polk beat in the 1844 election?

a)

William Henry Harrison

b)

John Tyler

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Henry Clay

10.

What country transferred Florida to the United States in 1821?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Britain

d)

Mexico

11.

Why did many Americans want to move to Florida?

a)

They were escaping Native Americans.

b)

They were poor and needed work.

c)

They had worn out the soil in other parts of the South.

d)

They were paid to settle by the Spanish.

12.

In what year did Mexico win independence from Spain?

a)

1776

b)

1789

c)

1821

d)

1848

13.

What was the name for the Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home?

a)

Californios

b)

Tejanos

c)

New Mexicans

d)

Americanos

14.

What attracted many Americans to move to Texas?

a)

They were paid large bounty by the Mexican government.

b)

They were given large tracts of land by the Mexican government.

c)

The Spanish missions transferred land to them.

d)

They hoped to find gold in the streams of Texas.

15.

What event led American settlers in Texas to break away from Mexican government control there?

a)

Mexican decree banning American immigration.

b)

Mexican persecution of the Catholic Church.

c)

American decree banning American emigration to Texas.

d)

Texans allying with Britain against Mexico.

16.

What was the name of the commander of Mexican forces who was sent to punish the American rebels in Texas?

a)

General Santa Maria

b)

General Santa Barbara

c)

General Santa Claus

d)

General Santa Anna

17.

At what Texas outpost did 180 American defenders try in 1836 to resist a Mexican army outnumbering it by many thousands?

a)

St. Augustine

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

The à la Mode

d)

The Alamo

18.

Who led the American troops at the Alamo?

a)

Jim Bowie

b)

William Travis

c)

Davy Crockett

d)

Sam Houston

19.

What did the new government of Texas under President Sam Houston call itself?

a)

Bear Flag Republic

b)

Bear Nation

c)

Lone Star Republic

d)

Lone Bear Republic

20.

What was one of Sam Houston's first actions as president of the Lone Star Republic?

a)

He released a "Greatest Hits of Texas" album.

b)

He said, "No, I don't remember the Alamo."

c)

He founded a baseball team called "The Astros."

d)

He sent a delegation to America asking for annexation.

21.

Whose election as president persuaded Congress to admit Texas as a state in 1845?

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Chester Alan Arthur

c)

Lyndon Baines Johnson

d)

John Tyler

22.

What trail did the American trader William Becknell pioneer from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico?

a)

Oregon Trail

b)

Santa Fe Trail

c)

California Trail

d)

Habitrail

23.

What priest was most famous for founding a series of missions along the coastline of California?

a)

Bernardo de las Casas

b)

Joseph West

c)

Junipero Serra

d)

Juan Diego

24.

Who were the Mexican landowners who bought mission lands and set up huge ranches where they treated the Native American laborers almost like slaves?

a)

luncheroes

b)

luchadores

c)

rancheros

d)

ranchos

25.

What river did the United States say marked the southern border of Texas in its dispute with Mexico?

a)

Cimarron

b)

Nueces

c)

Colorado

d)

Rio Grande

26.

How much money did the United States INITIALLY offer to Mexico to buy New Mexico and California?

a)

$10 million

b)

$15 million

c)

$20 million

d)

$30 million

27.

What president sent troops into the disputed territory, leading Mexican troops to attack, and this provoked a war between the United States and Mexico?

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

James K. Polk

c)

John Tyler

d)

Winfield Scott

28.

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the United States in the Mexican-American War?

a)

Drive Mexican forces out of Texas.

b)

Seize New Mexico and California

c)

Plunder Mexican gold from banks in the capital city

d)

Capture the capital, Mexico City

29.

What did California call itself in the short time in which it declared itself an independent nation?

a)

Lone Star Republic

b)

Golden State

c)

Bear Flag Republic

d)

Hollywood

30.

What Mexican port city did American troops capture on their way toward Mexico City?

a)

Puerto Vallarta

b)

Veracruz

c)

San Padre

d)

Galveston

31.

What is the name of the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Treaty of Juan Diego

d)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

32.

Approximately how much less than the original offer price of $30 million did America pay Mexico for the land it wanted in the Southwest?

a)

about one quarter

b)

about half

c)

the same price

d)

twice as much

33.

Where was gold discovered in California?

a)

A bank in the middle of Beverly Hills

b)

Sutter's Mill

c)

San Francisco Bay

d)

Rio d'Oro

34.

What were the Mexicans living in California called?

a)

Tejanos

b)

Californios

c)

Franciscans

d)

Angelinos

35.

What were the new settlements that appeared almost overnight in places where miners came looking for gold?

a)

boomtowns

b)

vigilantes

c)

forty-niner-villes

d)

shantytowns

36.

What city grew tremendously as a port as a result of all the miners coming to California?

a)

Los Angeles

b)

San Diego

c)

Sacramento

d)

San Francisco

37.

By how much did the world’s gold supply increase as a result of all the gold discovered in California?

a)

double

b)

triple

c)

quadruple

d)

tenfold

38.

Who made the most profits in the gold boomtowns of California?

a)

gold panners

b)

gold miners

c)

mine foremen

d)

merchants

39.

Who made a lot of money selling pants to the miners in California?

a)

Willie Wrangler

b)

Giovanni Jordache

c)

Levi Strauss

d)

Abercrombie Fitch

40.

In places with no police force, who were the citizens who took the law into their own hands?

a)

vigilantes

b)

vanguards

c)

villains

d)

town marshals

41.

In what year did California enter the Union as a free state?

a)

1846

b)

1848

c)

1850

d)

1852

42.

What is the official name for the Mormon Church?

a)

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

b)

Presbyterian Church

c)

The Tabernacle

d)

American Hebrew Church

43.

Who founded the Mormon Church in New York?

a)

Brigham Young

b)

Mitt Romney

c)

Russell M. Nelson

d)

Joseph Smith

44.

Which of the following is NOT an original basic belief of Mormons?

a)

Men may have multiple wives.

b)

Property should be held in common, not by individuals.

c)

The Angel Moroni helped translate a holy book.

d)

Women may have multiple husbands.

45.

Where did Joseph Smith and his followers move to in 1839 to escape religious persecution in New York?

a)

Salt Lake City, Utah Territory

b)

Clarksville, Indiana

c)

Louisville, Kentucky

d)

Nauvoo, Illinois

46.

Who took over leadership of the Mormon Church after Joseph Smith's assassination?

a)

Brigham Young

b)

Marcus Whitman

c)

William Becknell

d)

Brigham Smith

47.

What was the largest single migration in American history?

a)

Native Americans to Oklahoma

b)

Mormons to Utah

c)

Forty-Niners to California

d)

Tennesseans to Texas