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Worksheets

The Great Depression

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Farmers left the Dust Bowl states during the 1930s because

a)

they were unable to farm the land.

b)

they wanted to go find gold.

c)

they wanted to be movie stars in California.

d)

of the Homestead Act's promise of fertile land.

2.
Who was the President of the United States when the Stock Market crashed?
a)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
b)
Herbert Hoover
c)
Woodrow Wilson
d)
Theodore Roosevelt
3.

How did "bank runs" impact the American people during the Great Depression?

a)

Banks eventually ran out of money to loan, and people's life savings were gone.

b)

Banks made loans throughout the Great Depression, helping people pays bills until they could find work.

c)

Banks were able to keep people's deposits safe, but they could not loan out any more money.

d)

Banks were not at all involved in the Great Depression because people did not use them.

4.

The purpose of the New Deal program was to...

a)

improve working conditions in factories.

b)

stop the sale of alcohol in states.

c)

end discrimination against African Americans.

d)

help the nation recover from the Great Depression.

5.

The day the stock market crashed is known as:

a)

Black Monday

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

Black Wednesday

d)

Black Thursday

6.
The photograph best illustrates which impact of the Great Depression upon Americans?
a)
A large number of banks failed.
b)
The stock market crashed.
c)
Large numbers of people were hungry and homeless.
d)
Farmer’s incomes fell to low levels.
7.

How did the Great Depression affect workers?

a)

One-half of workers were unemployed.

b)

Workers’ incomes rose to high levels.

c)

One-fourth of workers were unemployed.

d)

Workers were able to afford luxury items.

8.

"The Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt"

What chapter would most likely be found in this book?

a)

“Invention of the Airplane”

b)

“Invention of the Light Bulb”

c)

“The Development of the League of Nations”

d)

“The Development of the New Deal”

9.
What was the main reason for the emergence of “Hoovervilles” like the one shown in the photograph?
a)
Many Americans had lost jobs during the Great Depression.
b)
Thousands of homes had been destroyed by the effects of the Dust Bowl.
c)
Housing projects could not keep up with the demand for homes needed by the poor.
d)
Preparations for World War I had created a shortage of building materials.
10.
A _____________ is a piece or share of a company.
a)
Stock
b)
Wall Street
c)
Bonds
d)
Investors
11.

During the 1930s, poor land management and severe drought conditions across parts of the Midwest resulted in the...

a)

formation of the United States Department of Agriculture.

b)

creation of wheat surpluses.

c)

growth of the Populist movement.

d)

development of Dust Bowl conditions on the Great Plains.

12.

A major difference between the philosophies of President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin D. Roosevelt in responding to the Great Depression is that Roosevelt...

a)

wanted to rely on private charities to provide assistance.

b)

stressed the need for individualism.

c)

supported direct relief for people out of work.

d)

thought the government should not be involved in economic reform.

13.

Which New Deal program gave jobs to young men between the ages of 18-25? The employees built roads, planted forests, and worked on irrigation and national park projects.

a)

CCC

b)

UGA

c)

WPA

d)

TVA

14.

FDR addressed the American public in weekly broadcasts known as...

a)

FDR Hour.

b)

Hangin' With Franklin.

c)

Fireside Chats.

d)

Around the Fire.

15.

The TVA is significant because it hired people to...

a)

deliver food to the poverty-stricken Dust Bowl residents.

b)

build dams and generators that provided electricity.

c)

work on farms to help stabilize agriculture.

d)

publish important facts about businesses.

16.
What was a guiding principle of the New Deal economic policies?
a)
Pro-business tax breaks would solve the problems associated with urban poverty.
b)
Antitrust legislation would destroy the free market economy of the United States.
c)
Rugged individualism must be allowed to solve social inequality.
d)
Government must assume more responsibility for helping the poor.
17.

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were both New Deal programs developed to address the problem of...

a)

excessive stock market speculation.

b)

high unemployment.

c)

increased use of credit.

d)

limited income of senior citizens.

18.
What effect did the Dust Bowl storms have on the Great Depression?
a)
Many farmers were forced to leave the Great Plains.
b)
Unemployment decreased gradually.
c)
Many homes long the Mississippi River were flooded.
d)
Hoover was re-elected as president.
19.
Who was a famous pianist, composer, and bandleader during the “swing era”?
a)
Duke Ellington
b)
Margaret Mitchell
c)
Jesse Owens
d)
FDR
20.
Which New Deal program had workers build roads, parks, bridges, airports, and buildings? This program also hired artists to paint murals and build sculptures.
a)
CCC
b)
WWW
c)
WPA
d)
TVA
21.
True or False: The New Deal plan completely fixed the broken American economy.
a)
True
b)
False
22.

Who was an Atlanta native who won a Pulitzer Prize for Gone With the Wind, a novel set in the South during the Civil War?

a)

Langston Huges

b)

Jesse Owens

c)

Margaret Mitchell

d)

Robert E. Lee

23.
As a result of the Dust Bowl, what state did many Texans move to?
a)
Florida
b)
California
c)
Chicago
d)
New York
24.
Which New Deal program helped to build dams to control flooding and provide electricity throughout 7 states?
a)
TVA
b)
COP
c)
COM
d)
WPA
25.
Who was the African American athlete who won 4 gold medals at the 1936 Olympics?
a)
Barack Obama
b)
Duke Ellington
c)
Usain Bolt
d)
Jesse Owens
26.
While most people didn't have money to spend on cultural events, this musician kept jazz popular in the 1930s.
a)
Woody Guthrie
b)
Duke Ellington
c)
Harry Styles
d)
Louis Armstrong
27.

How did the WPA help with employment?

a)

It employed millions to work in factories.

b)

It employed millions to build public buildings.

c)

It employed millions to work for car companies.

d)

It employed millions to work for the military.

28.

What decade did the Great Depression take place?

a)

1920s

b)

1930s

c)

1940s

d)

1950s

29.

Why did the Tennessee Valley Authority build dams? Choose ALL answers that apply.

a)

to provide irrigation to the people in the Tennessee River Valley

b)

to attract tourists to the Tennessee River Valley

c)

to help control flooding in the Tennessee River Valley

d)

to generate low-cost electricity in the Tennessee River Valley

e)

to improve transportation in the Tennessee River Valley

30.

Which of the following BEST describes the Great Depression?

a)

Many countries around the world experienced the negative effects of the Great Depression.

b)

The Great Depression caused revolutions all around the world.

c)

Governments acted quickly and the Great Depression only lasted two years.

d)

The Depression was severe, but ONLY in the United States.