Which element of a short story imparts the lesson and the message that the author wants to convey in the text?

Which element pertains to the atmosphere or feelings created by the author?

Which of the following can be used by the writer to set the mood of a text?

Which of the following can be used by the author to convey his/her message in the text?

Ron was so nervous about the result of his interview. But the uncertainty and tension he felt all faded away when the boss reached for his hand and said, "Congratulations, you are hired!"

All her dreams were shattered when she lost the love of her life.

Janna walked toward the stage. She couldn't believe that she was able to graduate after all the struggles that she had. It is a dream come true.

Alice found herself alone and sober. She didn't get to say goodbye.

Polly was amazed by the picturesque view and the serenity of the place. She breathed the fresh air and uttered, "Thank you, Lord, for these majestic wonders."