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Geology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of the solid earth and the processes that change the physical landscape of the planet is____

a)

Physical Geology

b)

Structural Geology

c)

Historical Geology

d)

Geomorphology

2.

The study of fossils and is concerned not only with their description and classification but also with analysis of the evolution of the organisms involved is _____

a)

Coal Geology

b)

Environmental Geology

c)

Paleontology

d)

Mineralogy

3.

The study of interaction between humans and the geological environment.

a)

Physical Geology

b)

Geomorphology

c)

Historical Geology

d)

Environmental Geology

4.

The movement of sediment from broken rock

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Transportation

5.

Results from the alternating freezing and thawing of water

a)

Root Wedging

b)

Exfoliation

c)

Abrasion

d)

Frost Action

6.

It is a chemical breakdown of a substance when combined with water.

a)

Oxidation

b)

Carbonation

c)

Hydration/hydrolysis

d)

Organic activity

7.

Explain the importance of physical, structural geology and petrology in civil engineering.

4 lines
8.

How the geological drawbacks play a major role in construction failures?

4 lines
9.

It is a seismic waves traveling through the interior of the earth.

a)

Body Waves

b)

Surface Waves

10.

Two types of body waves

a)

p-waves

b)

l-waves

c)

r-waves

d)

s-waves

11.

Two types of surface waves

a)

p-waves

b)

l-waves

c)

s-waves

d)

r-waves

12.

Is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock, rock fractures or unconsolidated materials.

a)

Groundwater

b)

Aquifer

c)

Borehole

d)

Well

13.

What are the precautionary measures taken in the construction of buildings in earthquake prone zones?

4 lines
14.

What is the importance of groundwater and its greatest use?

4 lines
15.

Explain weathering and its importance in civil engineering constructions

4 lines