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Groundwater

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A substance which allows water to pass through easily is called

a)

permeable

b)

impermeable

c)

bedrock

d)

transpiration

2.

Which number on the diagram indicates the saturated zone?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Which number on the diagram indicates the water table?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

4.

Water slows down when it reaches this type of material:

a)

porous

b)

permeable

c)

impermeable

d)

sand

5.

Which of the following materials are permeable (check all that apply)?

a)

sand

b)

bedrock

c)

clay

d)

soil

6.

Any underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water and allows it to flow is called a(n):

a)

aquifer

b)

water table

c)

watershed

d)

lake

7.

Which of the following represents the largest portion of water use in the United States?

a)

agriculture

b)

households and business

c)

Industries and Mining

d)

Power Plants

8.

The layers of rock and soil which contain air as well as water are called:

a)

the unsaturated zone

b)

the water table

c)

a stream

d)

the saturated zone

9.

How can people obtain water from an aquifer? (check all that apply)

a)

artesian well

b)

well

c)

spring

d)

sprout

10.

What is different about an artesian well?

a)

the water rises with the help of an electric pump

b)

the water rises on its own due to pressure within the aquifer

c)

the water rises with the help of a manual pump

d)

the water remains underground

11.

In order for an artesian well to work, you must have:

a)

water underground

b)

water underground above a layer of impermeable rock

c)

water underground trapped between two layers of impermeable rock

d)

impermeable rock

12.

In order for a well to provide water, it must:

a)

be under the ground

b)

be in the unsaturated zone

c)

be below the water table

d)

be in permeable material

13.

The rock within the saturated zone must have:

a)

clay

b)

soil

c)

small, unconnected pores

d)

large, connected pores