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Biotechnology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does GMO stand for?

a)

genetically modeled organs

b)

greatly modified organisms

c)

genetically modified organs

d)

genetically modified organisms

2.

Which term, refers to inserting a gene from an unrelated organism into the DNA sequence of a new organism?

a)

transgenics

b)

selective breeding

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

none of the above

3.

Breeding specific animals to obtain offspring that express desired traits refers to which?

a)

transgenics

b)

artificial selection

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

none of the above

4.

Who was the Scottish scientist who discovered penicillin on accident when a bit of fungus killed bacteria in a petri dish in 1928?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Carolus Linneus

c)

Alexander Flemming

d)

Gregor Mendel

5.

What is cloning?

a)

process of inserting new genes into preexisting organisms

b)

process of creating organisms with identical DNA

c)

process of artificially replacing worn out gene sequences with new ones

d)

process of introducing genes to make crops pest resistant

6.

People have been cloning plants for how long?

a)

thousands of years

b)

hundreds of years

c)

only in the last ten years

d)

people can't clone plants!

7.

People first made a clone from an adult sheep and named her Dolly in what decade

a)

1970's

b)

1980's

c)

1990's

d)

2000's

8.

Biotechnology has many applications. Which would not be considered a benefit of biotechnology?

a)

helps to heal the world

b)

helps to feed the world

c)

helps to fuel the world

d)

helps to travel the world

9.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which biotechnology is working to heal the world?

a)

reducing rates of infectious disease

b)

using mutant genes to create the Hulk

c)

tailoring treatments to reduce risks and side effects

d)

creating new tools for disease detection and prevention

10.

True or False: Biotechnology has been used for thousands of years by people to produce cloned crops, cheese, bread and beer/wine.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

only cloning plants

d)

only cheese, bread, beer/wine

11.

True or False: Biotechnology is the use of any biological process for agricultural, medical, industrial or environmental purposes. This includes everything from creating a new variety of apple to developing a vaccine for a deadly disease.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What does the term "biofortified" mean?

a)

Its been implanted with a fish gene

b)

They have more nutrients than traditional varieties of that food

c)

If you eat it, it you will become the Spider Man

d)

No pesticides were used to produce the crop

13.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which biotechnology is working to feed the world?

a)

creating crops with higher nutrition

b)

GMO crops naturally resistant to insects preventing needs for chemical pesticides

c)

generating higher crop yeilds

d)

creating apples used by jealous queens to kill snow white

14.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which biotechnology is working to fuel the world?

a)

creating the dolorian which goes back to the future at 88mph with the flux capacitor

b)

streamlining chemical manufacturing processes

c)

decreasing water usage and waste generation

d)

reducing greenhouse gas emissions

15.

moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. What is this?

a)

biofortified

b)

GMO

c)

ethics

d)

genetic engineering

16.

Which of these areas of bioengineering are least ethically questioned?

a)

lack of labeling GMO foods

b)

using transgenic pigs to harvest transplant organs

c)

creation of vaccines

d)

BT corn being sold world wide

17.

True or False: Biotechnology can be used to employ microbes to remove pollution from the atmosphere and waters of Earth. It has applications in not just environmental aspects like this but also in medical and industrial.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is bioremediation?

a)

using transgenic crops to improve nutrition

b)

using living organisms to remove pollution from the environment

c)

using microbes to aid in medication production

d)

trying to reverse the effects of a super hero mutation

19.

What are biofuels?

a)

using living organisms to remove pollution from the environment

b)

transgenic crops that contain more nutrients then they would otherwise

c)

alternative to fossil fuels like goal and petroleum. obtained from plants and algae.

d)

Incredible Hulk food to keep him going strong

20.

Which super heros resulted from genetic mutations? select all that apply

a)

spider man

b)

the hulk

c)

batman

d)

wonderwoman

e)

deadpool