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4.4.2 ESS1.2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How long does it take for the Earth to make one full Revolution (orbit) around the Sun?

a)

one day

b)

one week

c)

one month

d)

one year

2.
The Earth is rotating on its axis, creating _____
a)
the 12 months
b)
the years
c)
the seasons
d)
day and night
3.

What looks to be the motion of the Sun in the sky is really caused by the motion of _____

a)

the Earth's rotation

b)

the stars

c)

the planets

d)

the Earth's axis

4.
The earth's revolution is called an orbit, and we orbit around
a)
The moon
b)
The sun
c)
Earth
d)
Venus
5.
What is the name of the imaginary line running through the North Pole to the South Pole?
a)
orbit
b)
axis
c)
equator
d)
latitude
6.
In order for us to experience day, the side of the Earth we live on must be __________ the Sun.
a)
facing away from the Sun
b)
facing toward
7.
Which part of Earth is experiencing night?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
8.
In the morning, the Sun is low in the sky and by noon the Sun is much higher in the sky because
a)
the Sun has increased its temperature
b)
Earth has rotated on its axis
c)
the Sun has turned to face the Earth
d)
the Earth has moved closer to the Sun
9.
The change from day time to night time, and back again, is caused by
a)
the position of the Moon
b)
the movement of the tides
c)
the brightness of the Sun
d)
the rotation of the Earth
10.

What causes day and night cycles?

a)

Mars

b)

seasons

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

moon phases

11.

At night stars appear to move across the sky. We know we see different constellations each month due to the Earth's revolution (orbit) around the sun. Why do stars seem to move across the sky each night?

a)

The Earth's rotation causes us to see stars moving across the sky each night.

b)

The Earth's revolution causes us to see different constellations.

12.

Which statement correctly describes the sun's apparent movement across the sky?

a)

As Earth spins on its axis, it makes the sun appear to move across the sky.

b)

As the sun spins around Earth, it moves across the sky.

c)

Earth rotates around the sun every 24 hours, making the sun appear to move across the sky

d)

The sun rotates around Earth every 12 hours, making the sun appear to move across the sky.

13.

A student looks outside and observes the sun in the western sky. Which of the following times could it be?

a)

Sunrise

b)

Sunset

c)

Noon

d)

Midnight

14.

In an activity, students make a sundial. the sundial uses the sun to tell the approximate time of day.

How is the possible?

a)

The sun moves across the sky each day because it spins around Earth.

b)

The sundial measures the distance from Earth to the sun as it moves across the sky.

c)

Earth moves around the sun each day, causing the sun to appear to move across the sky.

d)

The position of the sun appears to change during the day because Earth rotates.

15.

This photograph shows the night sky over a period of many hours.

Why does the night sky appear to move in a circular pattern?

a)

Earth rotates on its axis once a day.

b)

The night sky rotates over Earth.

c)

Stars travel in a circular direction around the Earth.

d)

Earth rotates on its axis once every 12 hours.

16.

Which position shows where the sun would most likely be at 12:00 P.M. ?

a)

Position A

b)

Position B

c)

Position C

d)

Answer is not here

17.
In what direction does the Sun appear to move across the sky?
a)
West to east
b)
North to south
c)
East to west
d)
South to north
18.

Shadow casts by objects change throughout the day. The picture below shows the shadow cast by a tree at 3:00 p.m. Which picture shows how the tree's shadow most likely looked at 9:00 a.m. ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

A student is looking for evidence that Earth is always rotating on its axis. Which of the following would provide the best evidence?

a)

The different amount of rain that falls each day

b)

The appearance of shadows changing throughout the day

c)

The presence of other planets in the night sky

d)

The different phases of the moon in a month

20.

Why does the Moon seem to move across the sky?

a)

rotation of the Earth

b)

revolution or orbit of the Moon

c)

rotation of the moon

d)

orbit of the Sun