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Investigation 1: I-Check Heredity and Adaptation

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The fossil record documents the ____________ of life-forms throughout the history of life on Earth. Please check all that would apply.

a)

Change

b)

Diversity

c)

Entire Number

d)

Extinction

e)

Environment

2.

Which of the following best describes what we mean when we talk about the fossil record? (Mark the best answer)

a)

Leaf imprints found in the hardened mud

b)

The history of fossils in the last 400,000 years

c)

A fossil found in rock

d)

All the fossils that have been discovered

3.

Please Mark all that apply which explain why the fossil record is considered incomplete.

a)

Not all organisms become fossils

b)

Some organisms have not been extinct long enough

c)

There were times when fossils didn't form

d)

There are still fossils that haven't been found

e)

Some organisms are too small to make fossils

4.

These images represent the limbs of extinct organisms found in the fossil record: Write the letters of the fossil limbs in order from oldest (most ancient) to youngest (most recent).

a)

Z, X, W, Y

b)

Z, X, Y, W

c)

W, X, Y, Z

d)

Y, W, X, Z

5.

Why do we find more fossils of organisms such as snails and vertebrates than organisms such as jellyfish?

a)

Snails have more soft parts

b)

Vertebrates and snails have hard parts

c)

Jellyfish have soft parts

d)

Jellyfish have more hard parts than snails and vertebrates

6.

Fossils were discovered in four different layers of rock, A,B,C, and D. Please check the ones that are true. Check all that apply.

a)

Fossils found in layer A are most likely older than fossils found in layer B

b)

The age of a fossil is the same age as the rock it is found in

c)

Organisms with shells appeared before tetrapods

d)

Fish and organisms with shells lived at the same time

e)

According to the principle of superposition, layer D represents the oldest rock

7.

Which of the following provides evidence that fossils of limb structures from ancient and modern tetrapods are related?

a)

We know that ancient and modern tetrapods are related because they shared similar structures, such as a long bone

b)

They are not related

c)

Their names are closely related so we just say that they are related

d)

The soft parts of ancient organisms are the same as that found in modern organisms

8.

What ancient organism was the transitional organism between Eusthenopteron and the Acanthostega?

a)

Pederpes

b)

Tiktaalik

c)

T-Rex

d)

Lungfish

9.

The fossil record documents the_________________of life forms throughout the history of life on earth. Which TWO answers DO NOT correctly complete the statement.

a)

mating behavior

b)

diversity

c)

entire number

d)

age

e)

extinction

10.

Which of the following best describes what we mean when we talk about the fossil record?

a)

Leaf imprints found in hardened mud

b)

All the fossils that have been discovered

c)

The history of fossils in the last 400,000 years

d)

a fossil found in rock

11.

Choose each statement that explains why the fossil record is considered incomplete. (Hint: You should pick 3.)

a)

Some organisms have not been extinct long enough

b)

There were times when fossils would not form

c)

There are still fossils that have not been found

d)

Some organisms are too small to make fossils

e)

Not all organisms become fossils

12.

True or Fasle: We find more fossils of snails and vertebrates than of jellyfish because shells and bones fossilize easier than a jellyfish's soft parts?

a)

True

b)

False

13.

This image shows fossils were discovered in four different layers of rock: A,B,C and D. True or False: The age of a fossil is the same as the age of the rock it is found in?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

This image shows fossils were discovered in four different layers of rock. True or False: Fossils found in layer A are most likely older than fossils in Layer B.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

This image shows fossils were discovered in four different layers of rock: A, B, C, and D. True or False: Organisms with shells appeared before tetrapods.

a)

True

b)

False