WorksheetsPR?/Quiz ni Josh
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
Most common cause of nephritic syndrome in adults is
Berger disease
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Minimal change disease
MC primary cause of nephritic syndrome in children:
Minimal change disease
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
IgA nephropathy
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Microalbuminuria is defined as protein levels of:
100-150 mg/d
151-200 mg/d
301-600 mg/d
30-300 mg/d
Hematuria with dysmorphic RBC are seen in:
Chronic renal failure
Renal TB
Acute glomerulonephritis
Renal calculi
Which of the following is seen in hemolytic uremic syndrome?
Spherocytes
Target cells
Schistocytes
Heinz bodies
What is oliguria?
Excretion of less than 300 ml in 24 hrs
Excretion of less than 400 ml in 24 hrs
Excretion of less than 300 ml in 12 hrs
Excretion of less than 100 ml in 24 hrs
What is the cause of hypercoagulation in nephrotic syndrome?
Loss of antithrombin III (AT III)
Decreased fibrinogen
Decreased metabolism of vitamin K
Increase in Protein C
What is the consequence of vesicoureteral reflux or other urologic anomalies in early childhood?
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Pyelonephritis
Reflux nephropathy
Chronic kidney disease
Which of the following type of fimbrae of E. coli is mannose-sensitive and does not cause pyelonephritis?
Type IV
Type I
Type III
Type II
What UTI medication causes cartilage damage and should be avoided in children?
Nitrofurantoin
Cefixime
Levofloxacin
Ceftriaxone
Grade III of VUR:
VUR into the upper collecting system without dilation
VUR into dilated ureter and/or blunting of calyceal fornices
VUR into a grossly dilated ureter
Massive VUR, with significant ureteral dilation and tortuosity and loss of the papillary impression
Which of the following is not a secondary cause of VUR?
Ureteral ectopia
Neuropathic bladder
Severe bacterial cystitis
Vesical calculi
Drug of choice for the treatment of asymptomatic or symptomatic UTI in pregnant women.
TMX-SMX
Nitrofurantoin
Ampicillin
Gentamicin
What is the main feature distinguishing cystitis from pyelonephritis?
Lower back pain
Fever
Malaise
Diarrhea
Pathogenesis of UTI, except:
Urinary stasis
Replacement of vaginal lactobacilli with colonizing gram-positive bacteria
Maternal history of UTI
P fimbriae of E. coli
