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Factual Report

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earthquake


Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage. It is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes may happen naturally or as a result of human activities. Smaller earthquakes can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslides, mine, blasts, and nuclear experiments.


What is the purpose of the paragraph?

a)

To give specific information about Earthquake.

b)

To present general information about Earthquake.

c)

To tell the causes of Earthquake.

d)

To show the readers about natural disaster.

e)

To inform custom information about Earthquake.

2.

Coconut tree is a tree of the palm family. It is one of tree which live in tropical countries. Coconut tree is tall palm tree bearing coconut as fruit. Cocos nucifera is binomial name of its.

Coconut tree can grow up to 30m height. They have a single cylindrical trunk. At the top of the trunk there are pinnate leaves. They are about 3 to 4 m long and the pinnate 60 to 90 cm long. The fruit of coconut tree is coconut. It is oval and the diameter is about 30 cm long. It has thick husk and a hard shell. Inside the shell there is white meat and sweet liquid.


Based on the text, we can conclude that....

a)

Coconut tree is a tree of the fungus family.

b)

one of tree which live in tropical countries

c)

the fruit of coconut tree is peanuts

d)

Coconut tree can grow up to half of kilometers height

e)

coconut tree has doble cylindrical trunk

3.

Coconut tree usually grow in the lowland. It is easy to grow because it is not need special care. Coconut tree can survive until few years. Coconut tree is different with other tree because it is multifunction.

Coconut tree is very useful plants. We can use every part of the tree in our lives. The white meat can make in to copra by dry it. Then the people can get oil from it and use in daily cooking. Beside copra the meat also can make soap, candles and use it in culinary. The trunk is use to build houses. Sometimes there are people who use the leaves as roof and the people in Indonesia usually use it to make “ketupat”. People also can make rope, doormats, and from the coconut’s husk. Because coconut tree is very useful so it use as scout symbol.

Why are coconut tree different with other tree?

a)

because it uses as scout symbol

b)

because it is multifunction

c)

because the people in Indonesia usually use it to make “ketupat”.

d)

because people can get oil from it and use in daily cooking.

e)

because it's typical appearance

4.

Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage. It is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes may happen naturally or as a result of human activities. Smaller earthquakes can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslides, mine, blasts, and nuclear experiments.


What is an earthquake?

a)

Earthquakes may happen naturally or as a result of human activities.

b)

Earthquake is a sudden flow of a large mass of snow or ice down.

c)

Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage.

d)

Earthquake is one of natural phenomena.

e)

Earthquare is one of disaster in this world

5.

Birds


Birds are a kind of vertebrate animals, most birds have feathers and wings, and can fly, but not all of them can. Birds do not have teeth, but a hard beak or bill instead. They use the beak to pick up food.


The food they eat gives them energy so that they have a power to fly. Flying takes a lot of energy. When flying, they make different movements, sometimes by giding with their wings held still or by flapping their wings up and down.


Unlike humans, birds do not give birth to babies. Instead, they lay eggs. After lying eggs, a mother bird sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.


Birds spend most of their time looking for food using their keen eyesight. They use their beak and claws to get bugs, worms, small mammal, fish, fruit, grain or nectar. Although birds eat different food most of them feed on insects. Those that eat insects are cal insectivores.


Based on the text, we know that the birds...

a)

use their beak to pick up food

b)

belong to avertebrate

c)

don't have hard beak

d)

can give babies

e)

use lung to breathe

6.

The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916. The two teams were from Winston-Salem and Asheville, North Carolina. The game was played in Asheville. The Winston-Salem team had to travel by train to and from Asheville. The last train that could get them back home on the same day was to leave at three o’clock. But the game was set for two o’ clock. How could they play the whole game and catch a train in just one hour? They asked the home team if they could start the game early. The Asheville team agreed.


The game started at 1:28. Both team played faster than they had ever had. All the batter swung at the first pitch. The team ran on and off the field between innings. Once, the Asheville pitcher even pitched before his teammates were on the field. The game was over at 1:59. Winston-Salem won by two-one. The players had no problem catching the train.


“The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916″

What does the underline phrase means?

a)

Happened

b)

Hastened

c)

Found

d)

Matched

7.

The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916. The two teams were from Winston-Salem and Asheville, North Carolina. The game was played in Asheville. The Winston-Salem team had to travel by train to and from Asheville. The last train that could get them back home on the same day was to leave at three o’clock. But the game was set for two o’ clock. How could they play the whole game and catch a train in just one hour? They asked the home team if they could start the game early. The Asheville team agreed.


The game started at 1:28. Both team played faster than they had ever had. All the batter swung at the first pitch. The team ran on and off the field between innings. Once, the Asheville pitcher even pitched before his teammates were on the field. The game was over at 1:59. Winston-Salem won by two-one. The players had no problem catching the train.


The main idea of the last paragraph is that the fastest baseball game on record was played ….

a)

At 1:59

b)

More than one hour

c)

From 2:00 to 3:00 on August 1916

d)

In only 31 minutes so that the visiting team could catch the train

8.

The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916. The two teams were from Winston-Salem and Asheville, North Carolina. The game was played in Asheville. The Winston-Salem team had to travel by train to and from Asheville. The last train that could get them back home on the same day was to leave at three o’clock. But the game was set for two o’ clock. How could they play the whole game and catch a train in just one hour? They asked the home team if they could start the game early. The Asheville team agreed.


The game started at 1:28. Both team played faster than they had ever had. All the batter swung at the first pitch. The team ran on and off the field between innings. Once, the Asheville pitcher even pitched before his teammates were on the field. The game was over at 1:59. Winston-Salem won by two-one. The players had no problem catching the train.


What can we conclude from the text?

a)

The Winston-Salem team cancelled their game

b)

The first baseball game was played by Winston-Salem and Asheville

c)

The Ashville team was thoughtful of their opponents’situation

d)

Winston-Salem was a good host team

9.

The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916. The two teams were from Winston-Salem and Asheville, North Carolina. The game was played in Asheville. The Winston-Salem team had to travel by train to and from Asheville. The last train that could get them back home on the same day was to leave at three o’clock. But the game was set for two o’ clock. How could they play the whole game and catch a train in just one hour? They asked the home team if they could start the game early. The Asheville team agreed.


The game started at 1:28. Both team played faster than they had ever had. All the batter swung at the first pitch. The team ran on and off the field between innings. Once, the Asheville pitcher even pitched before his teammates were on the field. The game was over at 1:59. Winston-Salem won by two-one. The players had no problem catching the train.


What can we conclude from the text?

a)

The Winston-Salem team cancelled their game

b)

The first baseball game was played by Winston-Salem and Asheville

c)

The Ashville team was thoughtful of their opponents’situation

d)

Winston-Salem was a good host team

10.

A laptop is a kind of computer unit which has the same function as a PC (Personal Computer), but it’s smaller, lighter and of different sizes. Nowadays, most people choose laptops for several reasons.


A laptop is a portable device. This portability is very helpful for our work, study and other activities. We do not need complicated cable installations to activate a laptop. With a laptop, we can do our work anytime and anywhere.


Moreover, a laptop allows us to access the internet in public places which provide free access called hot spot areas. Some people like to use this facility to carry out their tasks.


Finally, a laptop consumes energy more efficiently than a PC does. This device uses a rechargeable battery as a source of electric energy. So, if we prefer using a laptop, it means that we support the government program to save energy. That’s why a laptop has become very popular recently.


From the text we know that ….

a)

A laptop is usually more expensive than a PC

b)

More people like a laptop better than a PC

c)

More people like a PC better than a laptop

d)

For a mobile person a laptop is more handy than a PC

11.

Why talking to dolphin is not easy?


For many years people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimpanzees. Now, however, there is a proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes.

Although a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a human being.

Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But, this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both he and the dolphins can understand.

Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.


Why talking to dolphin is not easy?

a)

dolphins cannot hear the kind of man’s sounds

b)

dolphins cannot think as human

c)

dolphins like playing with man

d)

dolphins feel annoyed by man

12.

Butterflies ... insects. With their almost endless variety of colors, shapes, and sizes they are amongst the most and beautiful and easily recognized of insects.

a)

is

b)

am

c)

are

d)

has

e)

have

13.

Like all insects, butterfies ... have bones. They ... a light skeleton covering the outside of their bodies.

a)

don't / has

b)

don't / have

c)

doesn't / have

d)

doesn't / has

e)

don't / had

14.

Butterflies ... four large wings : a pair in the front and a pair of back wings. These ... generally brightly coloured and have different pattern.

a)

has / is

b)

has / are

c)

have / is

d)

have / are

e)

has / is not

15.

Another interesting fact about Saturn is that it could float. That seems surprising because Saturn is the second-largest planet. Even though it is big, it doesn’t weight very much. It is less dense than water. Saturn rotates very quickly, which means that a day in Saturn is only about 10 hours long. Saturn is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium. There have been many unnamed trips to get a closer look at Saturn. Four space crafts have taken pictures and visited Saturn. These were the pioneer 11. Voyager 1, voyager 2, and Cassini.

According to the passage, which of the following is not a fact about the planet Saturn?

a)

Saturn is the second-largest planet.

b)

Saturn rotates very quickly.

c)

A day on Saturn is about 10 hours long.

d)

Saturn has a great red spot

16.

Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage. It is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes may happen naturally or as a result of human activities. Smaller earthquakes can also be caused by volcanic activity, landslides, mine, blasts, and nuclear experiments.


What is an earthquake?

a)

Earthquakes may happen naturally or as a result of human activities.

b)

Earthquake is a sudden flow of a large mass of snow or ice down.

c)

Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage.

d)

Earthquake is one of natural phenomena.

e)

Earthquare is one of disaster in this world

17.

Birds


Birds are a kind of vertebrate animals, most birds have feathers and wings, and can fly, but not all of them can. Birds do not have teeth, but a hard beak or bill instead. They use the beak to pick up food.


The food they eat gives them energy so that they have a power to fly. Flying takes a lot of energy. When flying, they make different movements, sometimes by giding with their wings held still or by flapping their wings up and down.


Unlike humans, birds do not give birth to babies. Instead, they lay eggs. After lying eggs, a mother bird sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch.


Birds spend most of their time looking for food using their keen eyesight. They use their beak and claws to get bugs, worms, small mammal, fish, fruit, grain or nectar. Although birds eat different food most of them feed on insects. Those that eat insects are cal insectivores.


Based on the text, we know that the birds...

a)

use their beak to pick up food

b)

belong to avertebrate

c)

don't have hard beak

d)

can give babies

e)

use lung to breathe

18.

The fastest baseball game on record took place on August 30, 1916. The two teams were from Winston-Salem and Asheville, North Carolina. The game was played in Asheville. The Winston-Salem team had to travel by train to and from Asheville. The last train that could get them back home on the same day was to leave at three o’clock. But the game was set for two o’ clock. How could they play the whole game and catch a train in just one hour? They asked the home team if they could start the game early. The Asheville team agreed.


The game started at 1:28. Both team played faster than they had ever had. All the batter swung at the first pitch. The team ran on and off the field between innings. Once, the Asheville pitcher even pitched before his teammates were on the field. The game was over at 1:59. Winston-Salem won by two-one. The players had no problem catching the train.


What can we conclude from the text?

a)

The Winston-Salem team cancelled their game

b)

The first baseball game was played by Winston-Salem and Asheville

c)

The Ashville team was thoughtful of their opponents’situation

d)

Winston-Salem was a good host team

19.

Which statement is the definition of factual report?

a)

A text that explains and elaborate some factual information relate to particular objects, matter, or things which are based on empirical, real, and/or scientific facts or information.

b)

A text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.

c)

A text which says what a person or a thing is like.

d)

A text which retells events or experiences in the past.

20.

Why talking to dolphin is not easy?


For many years people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimpanzees. Now, however, there is a proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes.

Although a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a human being.

Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But, this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both he and the dolphins can understand.

Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.


Why talking to dolphin is not easy?

a)

dolphins cannot hear the kind of man’s sounds

b)

dolphins cannot think as human

c)

dolphins like playing with man

d)

dolphins feel annoyed by man

21.

A camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The functioning of the camera is very similar to the functioning of the human eye.


A camera may work with the light of the visible spectrum or with other portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A still camera is an optical device which creates a single image of an object or scene, and records it on an electronic sensor or photographic film. All cameras use the same basic design: light enters an enclosed box through a converging lens and an image is recorded on a light-sensitive medium.


A shutter mechanism controls the length of time that light can enter the camera. Most photographic cameras have functions that allow a person to view the scene to be recorded, allow for a desired part of the scene to be in focus, and to control the exposure so that it is not too bright or too dim.


A movie camera or a video camera operates similarly to a still camera, except it records a series of static images in rapid succession, commonly at a rate of 24 frames per second. When the images are combined and displayed in order, the illusion of motion is achieved.


From the text, we know that …

a)

Camera is only used for taking a picture

b)

A camera can work with the light of the visible spectrum

c)

A movie camera or a video camera operates differently to a still camera

d)

A still camera is an optical device which creates a single image of many objects

22.

The sugar glider is a marsupial, just like the many other Australian animals – the kangaroo, the koala and the wombat for instance. The sugar glider is a possum – very similar to the tupai in Indonesia. It basically lives in trees. It eats leaves and fruit. However, the Australian sugar glider has a very special skill. It can jump from tree to tree like a tupai but it can also `sort of fly’ as well. In fact, it glides or terbang layang in Bahasa Indonesia. When it jumps from one tree to another it spreads its four legs out wide; and its extra skin also spreads out and functions like a parachute.

1. What does the text tell us about?…

a)

The kanggoro

b)

The koala

c)

The sugar glider

d)

Australian animals

23.

The largest meat-eating animal in the world is the brown bear that lives in Alaska. “Brownie”, as this bear is called, will always keep away from people. But, be careful if it is wounded with a gun or the mother bear and her cubs are shocked. Some hunters claim the brown bear can outfight a tiger.

A grown brownie may be up to nine feet tall. It may weigh over 1,600 pounds. But home when the brown bear is born, it weighs less than one pound. If you grew at the same rate, you would weigh almost 10,000 pounds when you were fully grown!

What does the text mostly tell about?

a)

Strong hunters

b)

Fighting tigers

c)

Alaska people

d)

Brown bears

24.

Dinosaurs were a type of lizards. They lived from about 230 million to about 65 million years ago. In 1842, Sir Richard Owen created the word dinosaur. It came from Greek words deinos, meaning “terrible” and sauros, meaning “lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on earth for about 140 million years.

During the dinosaurian era, the days were short. The sun was not as hot as it is today. On earth there was only one big continent and one big ocean. The name of the continent was pangea (all lands) and the name of the ocean was panthallassa (all seas).

There were many kinds of dinosaurs. Some of them were very big and some others were small. Some dinosaurs ate leaves and some others ate meat. Some dinosaurs could fly.

What happened to dinosaurs? Dinosaurs became extinct because there was a large comet hitting the earth. The comet caused fire and it killed the trees. Dinosaurs could not eat because there were no trees on earth and finally they died and became extinct.


what is the main idea of paragraph 3?

a)

There were many kinds of dinosaurs

b)

Some dinosaurs could fly in the sky

c)

Many dinosaurs were small in form

d)

Dinosaurs ate leaves and meat

25.

Butterflies are a type of insect with large and often colorful wings. They start out as eggs. They lay their eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into caterpillars with tabular body. The caterpillar eats leaves, beds, or flowers of plants.


When a caterpillar is full sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars attach themselves to something solid before becoming a chrysalis. The caterpillar inside the chrysalis changes into a butterfly. Some butterflies make the change in one week. Some others take years to change.


When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect unfolds its wings and pumps blood and air into then. It spreads out the wings until they become dry and harder. The beautiful butterfly then flies to get nectar from flowers. Most butterflies live only for one or two weeks.


 Where does a caterpillar change into a butterfly?

a)

On the flower

b)

On the leaves

c)

Inside the chrysalis

d)

Inside the nectar