Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

The American Civil War and Reconstruction

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sectionalism refers to being loyal to two major sections in the U.S.

a)

North and South

b)

East and West

c)

West and North

d)

West and South

2.

Who fought the North in the American Civil War?

a)

Great Britain (England)

b)

France

c)

The South

d)

The Native Americans

3.

What was the main driver of the economy in the North during the Civil War?

a)

Industry

b)

farming

c)

transportation

d)

tourism

4.

Why did the South need slaves, but the North did not?

a)

Large plantations in the south needed slave labor to make a profit

b)

Slave labor was needed to work the mines in the South

c)

Slaves ran the large steel mills and appliance factories in the South

5.

What were people who wanted to end slavery called?

a)

Southerners

b)

Prohibitionists

c)

Abolitionists

d)

Federalists

6.

Which of these is the best description of the Underground Railroad?

a)

a train that went under the ground

b)

an organized, secret system of houses and churches set up to help slaves escape to the North or to Canada

c)

a railroad that helped slaves escape from the North to the South

d)

a railroad route of freedom to the South

7.

A famous African American who helped at least 300 slaves escape to the North through the Underground Railroad. She was also known as "Moses"

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Oprah Winfrey

c)

Sacagawea

d)

Rosa Parks

8.

What was the name of the new country that was formed by the southern states?

a)

The United States of the South

b)

Republic of Texas

c)

Confederate States of America

d)

New Britain

9.

What was the major economy of the South?

a)

agriculture

b)

manufacturing

c)

mining

d)

fishing

10.

What are plantations?

a)

a big house with trees and pretty gardens

b)

factories where workers were paid

c)

large farms where slaves worked

d)

coastal plains where people fish

11.

What are Federal laws?

a)

Laws that are applied by the country's government to all US states.

b)

Laws that are put in place in individual states, so do not apply to other states.

12.

What are State laws?

a)

Laws that are applied by the country's government to all US states.

b)

Laws that are put in place in individual states, so do not apply to other states.

13.

The State's Rights conflict was the struggle between the federal government and individual states in the South over political power

a)

true

b)

false

14.

The northern states that did not approve of slavery were...

a)

The Confederates

b)

The Union

c)

The Rightful

15.

Which of the following was not a cause of the American Civil War?

a)

States' Rights

b)

Pearl Harbor Attack

c)

Slavery

d)

Abraham Lincoln elected

e)

Sectionalism

16.

Who won the Civil War?

a)

The Union / The North

b)

The Confederates/ The South

c)

Great Britain

d)

Mexico

17.

What was the purpose of the Reconstruction?

a)

To tax the southern states as a punishment for the war

b)

To help the southern states become a part of the Union again.

c)

To keep the southern states from becoming powerful again

d)

To rebuild the industry of the northern states

18.

Which of the following was NOT part of the plan that Abraham Lincoln had for Reconstruction?

a)

only 10% of voters in a state had to agree to support the Union

b)

all states had to agree to outlaw slavery

c)

any southerner who took an oath to the Union would be given a pardon

d)

the plantation owners of the South could keep their slaves for five years

19.

Which Amendment to the Constitution outlawed, or ended slavery?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

20.

The Civil War was the most destructive war in U.S. history. About 620,000 people died.

a)

True

b)

False