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Westward Expansion Unit Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What word means "the belief in the God given right to move West"?
a)
Manifest Destiny
b)
Land Speculator
c)
Decree
d)
Ordinance
2.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced Indians to move to which location?
a)
to Oklahoma Territory
b)
to Florida
c)
to Ohio
d)
to Canada
3.

What were the hardships of Westward Expansion?

a)

Difficult River Crossings

b)

Sickness & Starvation (Limited Food Sources)

c)

Bad Weather

d)

Broken Wheels/Axels

e)

All of the Above

4.

Why did the Mormons move west to Utah?

a)

to escape poverty and debt

b)

to settle on land provided by the government

c)

to escape religious persecution

d)

to make their fortunes raising sheep for wool

5.

It took 9 years for Texas to become an official U.S. state because

a)

Texas had no railroads

b)

Texas had no large cities

c)

The balance between eastern and western states would be disrupted

d)

The balance between free and slave states would be disrupted

6.

This president signed the Indian Removal Act

a)

John Adams

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Thomas Jefferson

7.
What was it called when many settlers moved to California in search of gold?
a)
Louisiana Purchase
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Gold Rush
8.

Who did the United States purchase the Louisiana Territory from for $15 million?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Japan

c)

France

9.
Which of the following best describes the Trail of Tears?
a)
a long journey that 60,000 Indians took that stretched across the southeast to the Indian Territory
b)
a long journey that settlers took to get to California in search of gold
c)
a trail that Indians took to Oklahoma in search of gold
10.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Mexican Cession?

a)

A

b)

F

c)

G

d)

D

11.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Texas Annexation?

a)

A

b)

D

c)

F

d)

G

12.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Oregon Treaty?

a)

A

b)

D

c)

F

d)

G

13.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Florida Purchase?

a)

E

b)

F

c)

H

d)

I

15.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the Northwest Ordinance?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

I

16.

Look on the map: Which area of land is the 13 Original Colonies/States?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

Not Labeled

17.

What are some Economic Motivations for Exploration in the West

a)

Plentiful furs could be hunted and sold in Europe

b)

Rich farmlands made it possible to become self-sufficient

c)

Towns and cities along western trails needed supplies & food

d)

None of the Above

e)

All of the Above

18.

Which of the following technologies were pull factors for Westward Expansion?

a)

telephone, printing press, & highways

b)

steel plow, steam engines, & sewing machines

c)

indoor plumbing, tepees, & electric fences

d)

steel gin, wagons, & postage stamps

19.

What was the main objective of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

a)

Outline the steps and expectations for new territories to become states.

b)

Establish slavery as quickly as possible in new territories.

c)

Provide a place for Native Americans to move to when removed from land.

d)

Defeat other countries such as England and Spain in claiming the area.

20.

This land acquisition was purchased from Spain for $5 million dollars (but also included a battle with the Seminole Indians).

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Florida Purchase

c)

Texas Annexation

d)

Oregon Treaty

21.

Lewis and Clark tried to establish peaceful relations with whom on their exploration?

a)

Europeans

b)

African Americans

c)

Native Americans

d)

Children

22.

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

a)

The tribes had to leave their land and move west.

b)

The Cherokee took their case to the Supreme Court.

c)

A forced Indian removal was called “The Trail of Tears”.

d)

The Seminole moved west peacefully and happily.

23.

A law passed that said escaped slaves had to be returned to their owners is also known as:

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Dred Scott Case

e)

Missouri Compromise

24.

A law passed allowing two territories to decide for themselves if they wanted to allow slavery or not is also known as:

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Dred Scott Case

e)

Missouri Compromise

25.

A court decision that ruled that a man had to return to slavery despite having traveled to free states with his owner is also known as:

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Dred Scott Case

e)

Missouri Compromise

26.

What were all abolitionists fighting to accomplish?

a)

The end to expansion.

b)

The end to slavery.

c)

The end to British rule.

d)

The end to unfair taxes.

27.

Which abolitionist was an escaped slave who became a conductor on the Underground Railroad?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

John Brown

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

e)

William Lloyd Garrison

28.

Which abolitionist was a former slave who was a writer, editor of 'The North Star', and leading abolitionist.

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

John Brown

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

e)

William Lloyd Garrison

29.

Which abolitionist was the founder of the anti-slavery newspaper 'The Liberator'?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

John Brown

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

e)

William Lloyd Garrison

30.

______________________ was caused when slavery policies and legislation in each region created allegiance to local governments over the entire country. This sparked the beginning of the American Civil War.

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Westward Expansion

c)

Sectionalism

d)

Abolitionism