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Forces that Shape our Land

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of soil would be best for growing plants?

a)

Clay

b)

Sand

c)

Loam

d)

Bedrock

2.

Which of the following is an example of erosion?

a)

Plant roots growing in the soil

b)

Water freezing in cracks of rocks

c)

River moving soil downstream

d)

Wind blowing against a sea stack

3.

What does erosion carry away?

a)

Lakes & Rivers

b)

Light & Sound

c)

Wind & Water

d)

Soil & Rocks

4.

When we save resources by using them carefully, we are practicing __________________.

a)

Resources

b)

Conservation

c)

Recycling

d)

Reusing

5.

How can floods be helpful?

a)

They form new islands in the ocean

b)

They make earth’s mantle stronger

c)

They damage many roads and homes

d)

They bring rich soil to the area

6.

What type of soil has small grains and holds water easily?

a)

Clay

b)

Sand

c)

Humus

d)

Subsoil

7.

Which statement about tectonic plates is true?

a)

They lie on top of all the continents and the oceans

b)

Earthquakes happen when they slip against each other

c)

There are five major tectonic plates and two minor ones

d)

The tectonic plates are part of the earth’s inner core

8.

What occurs when a large amount of water covers an area of land that is normally dry?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Flood

c)

Tornado

d)

Hurricane

9.

What is the name of a large wave that travels across the ocean, flooding the coast?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Flood

c)

Tsunami

d)

Hurricane

10.

Subsoil is the bottom layer of soil that has less humus and bigger grains.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following does not cause weathering?

a)

Wind

b)

Plants

c)

Water

d)

Soil

12.

The movement of weathered rock and soil is called __________________.

a)

Creep

b)

Deposition

c)

Erosion

d)

Weathering

13.

How can trees prevent erosion?

a)

Roots protect the soil from being washed away

b)

Leaves help to protect insects that live in soil

c)

Branches make shade to help keep the soil cool

d)

Roots grow through rocks and change their shapes

14.

Which layer of soil has the most humus?

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Clay

15.

Which type of soil is made up of decayed parts of once living things?

a)

Clay

b)

Sand

c)

Humus

d)

Subsoil

16.

What is a material found in nature that living things us?

a)

Resources

b)

Conservation

c)

Recycling

d)

Reusing

17.

Earthquakes in the middle of the ocean can cause tsunamis.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

How are magma and lava different from each other?

a)

Lava is very cold and hard and magma is very hot

b)

Magma is underground and lava is on the surface

c)

Lava flows to the mantle and magma flows to the crust

d)

Magma can cool to form hills but lava cannot form hills

19.

1. What is the bottom layer of soil called?

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Clay

20.

What is a landslide?

a)

Magma moves up from the mantle and erupts

b)

Large pieces of land break off and slide down

c)

The ground freezes and melts when its warmer

d)

Water in streams and rivers overflow onto the banks.