He encouraged differences of opinions and used Hamilton and Jefferson as his examples of cooperation and compromise.

He advised that the United States to refrain from becoming involved in foreign entanglements.

He expressed that political unity was necessary to avoid conflict and corruption within the government.

He explained that forming alliances with other countries was necessary for the security of the United States of America.

He described the benefit of political parties as a check on the branches of government.

Begin solving the issue of debt incurred during the French and Indian War by reducing taxes on American businesses.

Solve the main problem of American foreign debt by increasing trade with Europe and South America.

Begin solving the nation’s financial problems by passing a tariff to protect American manufacturing and creating a national bank.

Solve the nation's financial problems by creating capital banks in every state to handle the states' currency and finances.

Jefferson did not believe that Congress had the power to create a national bank.

Hamilton believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

Jefferson believed that taxing the farmers would help reduce the national debt.

Both believed in a national bank, but Jefferson wanted it controlled by the judicial branch.

Hamilton believed the creation of a national bank would help to stabilize the economy.

He respected them because the Federalist Party was founded by George Washington.

He did not believe that the Federalists listened to the wishes of the majority of Americans.

He respected the Federalists because of the party’s faith in American self-government.

He did not believe the Federalists had enough education to make important decisions.

Alien and Sedition Acts

XYZ Affair

Election 1796

Corrupt Bargain

His and Congress's belief the president’s power to purchase territory

Concerns that French ownership of the territory would interfere with American commerce

Interest in acquiring all of the land east of the Mississippi River for natural resources

Need to accommodate a growing urban population and overcrowding

The routes shown here allowed the explorers to avoid the hostile Native American tribes.

All routes were chosen for them by President Jefferson when he gave the orders for the expedition.

These routes followed main rivers, which allowed them to travel quickly and efficiently.

These routes followed along the mountain lines, which allowed the explorers to record different types of wildlife.

The good news of Jackson's victory was overshadowed by the large numbers of American casualties in this last battle.

The United States was forced to remove businesses from the port of New Orleans and had to give up the right of deposit.

The Treaty of Ghent was eventually signed by both sides after two more years of fighting following Jackson’s triumph at the Battle of New Orleans. 

The war became known as the second war for independence and produced feelings of American patriotism after the United States stood up to the British.

The United States has the right to intervene in European affairs if it directly affects trade with the United States.

The United States and the countries in Europe would consider working together to help one another with both foreign and domestic problems.

The United States would consider allowing European colonization when it benefited the European economy.

The United States would consider any attempt to intervene in the affairs of nations in the Western Hemisphere to be a hostile act.

The United States wanted to move Native Americans to lands that did not flood.

Climate change had negatively impacted many native tribes.

Native American tribes needed more fertile lands suitable for farming.

Americans desired control of tribal lands ideal for settlement.

Native Americans were granted full rights of citizenship if they relocated peacefully.

Because tribes were seen as interfering with economic progress, they were relocated.

To avoid using military force, the tribes were allowed to independently organize their removal.

Native Americans were relocated in order to preserve their tribal culture.

Almost one-fourth of the Cherokee died from cold, hunger and disease on the journey west.

He viewed Native Americans as an obstacle to Westward Expansion and white settlers superior to them.

His treaties were based on fair negotiations and persuaded Native Americans to give up their land.

During his time in office, the power and authority of the presidency increased.

He was impeached for his refusal to follow a key Supreme Court ruling.

Jackson was a strong supporter of states’ rights and the right of a state to secede.

Tariffs were beneficial to the growth of the southern economy.

The northern manufacturing industry relied on imported goods from other countries.

The south benefited from imported goods and were negatively impacted by tariffs.

The land in the west was sold to the south in order to expand agriculture.