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Y9 Space

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are planets outside our solar system officially called?

a)

Ecoplanets

b)

Exoplanets

c)

Alien Worlds

d)

Exoworlds

2.

What is it called when a planet crosses directly in front of it's star?

a)

a Hot Jupiter

b)

an eclipse

c)

a direct line

d)

a transit

3.

Have any exoplanets been seen directly and photographed?

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

How many exoplanets do scientists believe might there be in our galaxy?

a)

Hundreds of millions

b)

Hundreds of billions

c)

Billions of billions

d)

Millions of billions

5.

What is the most successful way to discover exoplanets?

a)

Transits

b)

Spacecraft fly-bys

c)

Direct pictures

d)

Doppler Shift

6.
When the car moves AWAY from you, its horn seems...
a)
Low pitched
b)
High pitched
c)
Normal
7.
When an ambulance move TOWARD you it sounds ________ pitched. 
a)
high
b)
low
c)
medium
8.
What do the light waves of a galaxy that is moving TOWARD us look like?
a)
red shifted
b)
blue shifted
c)
green shifted
d)
yellow shifted
9.
What do the light waves of a galaxy that is moving AWAY from us look like?
a)
red shifted
b)
blue shifted
c)
green shifted
d)
yellow shifted
10.
How does the Big Bang Theory explain observations of the Doppler effect in the universe?
a)
Galaxies make lots of sound waves. 
b)
Galaxies are blue shifted and moving toward us.
c)
Galaxies are redshifted and moving away from us. 
d)
No connection. Light waves aren't visible in the universe. 
11.

What is the habitable zone (Goldilocks Zone)?

a)

A zone with the correct distance away from a star

b)

A zone in space where water turns into vapor

c)

A zone where life can not be sustained

d)

A zone in space where water is frozen

12.
In order for life as we know it to exist, a planet must have ______________________
a)
heat
b)
animals
c)
liquid water
d)
solar energy
13.
A light year is the 
a)
distance that light travels in one year
b)
Speed at which light travels 
c)
Distance between the sun and the earth. 
d)
Distance at which light no longer exists. 
14.

What is an astronomical unit (A.U.)?

a)

the time it takes light to travel one year

b)

the distance between the Earth and the Moon

c)

the distance between the Earth and the Sun

d)

the distance between the Earth and the Neptune

15.
What do we use astronomical units to measure?
a)
distances in our solar system
b)
How far our solar system is from others in our galaxy.
c)
The distances between galaxies. 
d)
The distance from one side of the universe to the other. 
16.

Why do we use light years and astronomical units to measure distances in space?

a)

Scientists want to sound smart.

b)

Hubble discovered these units and wanted to use them.

c)

Space is too small to use km, it wouldn't make sense.

d)

Space is too big, vast, enormous to use traditional units, like miles.

17.

Which of the following scenarios would be appropriate to use light years?

a)

From the sun to Earth

b)

from Earth to Neptune

c)

from the Milky Way to its closest galaxy

d)

Asteroid Belt to the Kuiper Belt