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US Conflicts in Middle East

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What caused the Persian Gulf War?

a)

Al Qaeda attacked the US.

b)

Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait.

c)

A coalition force entered Iran.

d)

The UN imposed trade embargos against Iraq.

2.

What was the result of the War on Terrorism in Afghanistan?

a)

The Taliban was removed from power.

b)

Osama Bin Laden remained in control of the country.

c)

A communist government was set up.

d)

Totalitarian leaders remained in control of the country.

3.

Why did the US send troops into Iraq as part of the War on Terrorism?

a)

The US feared Hussein would supply terrorists with WMDs.

b)

American troops were searching for Osama Bin Laden in Iraq.

c)

The United Nations recommended that the US invade Iraq.

d)

The US wanted to remove the Taliban from power.

4.

What was the result of Saddam Hussein's refusal to remove Iraqi troops from Kuwait?

a)

Operation Desert Storm

b)

Attacks of September 11

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

War on Terrorism

5.

The creation of what non-Arab state was the root of modern Middle Eastern conflicts?

a)

Israel

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Syria

6.

What problems did the new boundaries in the Middle East cause as people found themselves living in newly created countries?

a)

All of the new countries had a low standard of living

b)

The new countries included people who did not have much in common

c)

Most of the new countries were formed in the desert, so it was hard to find work

d)

People in the new countries could no longer practice their religion

7.

The international movement for the establishment of a Jewish homeland is known as what?

a)

anti-Semitism

b)

Holocaust

c)

Diaspora

d)

Zionism

8.

Why did many countries in the United Nations feel it was right to create the state of Israel?

a)

There was no one else living in the land

b)

Many felt that Jews deserved help because they suffered so much in the Holocaust

c)

Arab countries in the area supported the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine

d)

All national groups in the former Ottoman Empire were given homelands at that time

9.

In what year was the new state of Israel created?

a)

1984

b)

1939

c)

1991

d)

1948

10.

How did Arabs living in Palestine feel about the new state of Israel?

a)

They were unaffected by the new state

b)

They supported it fully

c)

They rejected it and thought it was unfair to them

d)

They were unhappy, but agreed to work it out

11.

Today, a major cause of conflict in SW Asia is fighting between which two groups over land?

a)

Bedouins and Armenians

b)

Persians and Iranians

c)

Jews and Palestinians

d)

Arabs and Egyptians

12.

What is the United States' main economic interest in SW Asia?

a)

Oil

b)

Trade routes

c)

Mineral resources

d)

Agricultural products

13.

Iraq invaded Kuwait and international forces joined to help Kuwait in this war:

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

Kuwait War

14.

Why did Iraq invade Kuwait?

a)

To gain control of oil fields and reserves

b)

To stop Kuwait from building nuclear weapons

c)

To protect the Arab culture

d)

To overthrow Kuwait's harsh dictator

15.

Which country did Saddam Hussein rule?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Kuwait

c)

Iraq

d)

Israel

16.

Why did the U.S. go to war against Iraq in 2003?

a)

Iraq was threatening Israel with nuclear weapons

b)

They believed Iraq was going to invade Kuwait a second time

c)

Iraqi troops invaded Saudi Arabia, a close ally of the U.S.

d)

The U.S. believed Iraq was developing nuclear weapons and offering aid to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda

17.

The land that is home to both the Jews and Arabs:

a)

Kurdistan

b)

Palestine

c)

Iraq

d)

Iran

18.

Persecution of Jewish people has occurred

in Europe for thousands of years. Zionism,

the belief that the Jewish people should have

a homeland, arose in the nineteenth century.

The movement resulted in the creation of the

state of Israel in 1948. How is the persecution of

Jews related to Zionism and the creation of

Israel?

a)

Jewish people were often persecuted, in

part, because they were a minority population

in many countries. Zionists worked to create

a Jewish state where Jewish people would be

the majority.

b)

Many European governments openly

supported Zionist beliefs. They believed that a

Jewish state would be a strong trading partner

that would help spread Jewish values to other

nations.

c)

Jewish people were often persecuted, in

part, because they held Zionist beliefs.

Europeans believed that if all Jews emigrated to

a Jewish state then Jewish people would no

longer be persecuted.

d)

Many European governments openly

supported Zionist activists. They believed they

could forcefully deport Jewish people to a

Jewish state with little international outcry.

19.

Conflicts between Kurds and the governments of

Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran continue today

because

a)

they do not have a homeland and want their own

government.

b)

they are all Shia and the governments of the

different countries where they live are led by

Sunni Muslims.

c)

they want to move from the mountains to the

deserts.

d)

they claim to be God's chosen people.

20.

The Persian Gulf War was fought between

January and February of what year?

a)

1985

b)

1989

c)

1991

d)

1994

21.

The Persian Gulf War was a conflict between the

United States and which Southwest Asian

country?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iraq

c)

Iran

d)

Syria

22.

Which of the following were the code names of

the US military operations of the Persian Gulf

War?

a)

Operation Diplomat and Operation Inmate

b)

Operation Sea Dragon and Operation Tiger

Hound

c)

Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert

Storm

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Steel

Tiger

23.
What is the United States' main economic interest in Southwest Asia?
a)
oil
b)
tourism
c)
trade routes
d)
selling American-made products
24.

Who was president of the United States during the Persian Gulf War?

a)

George H. W. Bush

b)

Saddam Hussein

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Osama Bin Laden

25.

Why did the United States go to war against Iraq in 2003?

a)

Iraq was threatening Afghanistan with nuclear weapons.

b)

The UN believed Iraq was about to invade Kuwait a second time.

c)

Iraq troops attacked Saudi Arabia.

d)

Saddam Hussein was believed to have weapons of mass destruction and was harboring terrorists.

26.
Why did the United States try to stop Iraq from taking over Kuwait in 1990?
a)
The United States wanted Iraq's valuable coastline.
b)
The US was allies with Iran and wanted to help that country.
c)
Iraq's actions threatened the world's oil supply.
d)
The United States was helped in order to protect Israel.
27.
Why did the United Nations form a coalition to stop Iraq from taking over Kuwait in 1990?
a)
The United Nations wanted to completely destroy the country of Iraq.
b)
The only job of the United Nations is maintaining worldwide peace.
c)
The economies of many countries depend on oil and Iraq's actions threatened that supply.
d)
The United Nations has to intervene whenever any member nation has a conflict with another country.
28.

US is attacked on September 11th, 2001 US invades country harboring terrorists responsible for 9/11 US overthrows Taliban government


Which of the events is described in the list?

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

World War II

29.

Sunni & Shia conflict in Iraq and Syria

Kurdish nationalism

Israeli Jew & Palestinian Arab Conflict


Which THEME unites the items above?

a)

US Involvement in the Middle East

b)

Land & Religion conflicts in the Middle East

c)

Conflicts prior to WWI

d)

Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust

30.

Why is the US involved in the Middle East?

a)

protection against terrorism and oil interests

b)

so we can spread western influence on the eastern world

c)

to acquire colonies

d)

to enhance trade agreements

31.

ALL of the following were conflicts the US was involved in within the Middle East EXCEPT?

a)

Invasion of Afghanistan

b)

Kurdish Nationalism

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

Persian Gulf War

32.

What is the correct order of US wars in the Middle East?

a)

Operation Desert Storm--> Operation Iraqi Freedom--> Operation Enduring Freedom

b)

Operation Enduring Freedom--> Operation Iraqi Freedom--> Operation Desert Storm

c)

Operation Desert Storm--> Operation Enduring Freedom --> Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

Operation Iraqi Freedom--> Operation Iranian Freedom--> Operation Desert Storm

33.

Which war is described in this newspaper's headlines?

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Operation Desert Storm

c)

Invasion of Afghanistan

d)

Sunni Shia Conflict in Iraq

34.

Which US wars were preventive (fought to prevent future catastrophe)?

- more than 1 correct answer

a)

Invasion of Afghanistan

b)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

c)

Persian Gulf War

d)

WWII

35.

Which US war was reactive (we were attacked first)?

a)

Invasion of Afghanistan

b)

Operation Desert Storm

c)

Persian Gulf War

d)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

36.

Persian Gulf War: ____________;

Invasion of Iraq: WMDs (weapons of mass destruction)

a)

WMDs

b)

oil

c)

9/11

d)

terrorism

37.

Who was upset with with the Balfour Declaration and increased momentum of the Zionist movement?

a)

Shia Muslims

b)

Israeli Jews

c)

Palestinian Arabs

d)

Kurds

38.

When did the Afghanistan war start?

a)

2003

b)

2001

c)

1991

d)

2020

39.

Why did Saddam go to Kuwait?

a)

Oil ( it can also be for oil money, oil uses, etc.)

b)

Horse races

c)

to gain access to the U.S

d)

To capture Osama bin laden

40.

Why did the U.S go to Iraq?

a)

To look for oil

b)

we thought that Iraq had WMD (weapons of mass destruction)

c)

To find gold

d)

We wanted to become friends with Iraq

41.

Who was killed during the shootout? (Referring to the Afghanistan war)

a)

Obama bin laden

b)

Osama bin laden

c)

Saddam ussein

d)

Saddam Hussein

42.

What did Saddam Hussein do when he was leaving Kuwait

a)

Set fire to homes

b)

Set people on fire

c)

Set fire to oil fields

d)

Set fire to America

43.
In what year did the Persian Gulf War start?
a)
2002
b)
1985
c)
1990
d)
2015
44.
What caused the Persian Gulf War?
a)
The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia
b)
Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil
c)
The Stock Market crashed
d)
The Japanese bombed North Korea
45.
Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East
a)
Oil and terrorism
b)
oil and diamonds
c)
diamonds and textiles
d)
land and religion
46.

What caused the Persian Gulf War?

a)

Al Qaeda attacked the US.

b)

Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait.

c)

A coalition force entered Iran.

d)

The UN imposed trade embargos against Iraq.

47.

Who plotted the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

Iraq

b)

Osama bin Laden

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

Yassir Arafat

48.

In which country did Osama bin Laden form the al-Qaeda terrorist group?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Yemen

49.

When did the Twin Towers attacks occur ?

a)

September 21, 2001

b)

September 11, 2001

c)

September 11, 2002

d)

August 11, 2001

50.
President of the United States during the 9/11 attack
a)
George H. Bush
b)
George W. Bush
c)
Bill Clinton
d)
Barrack O'Bama
51.
Who was President of the United States during Operation Desert Storm?
a)
George Bush III
b)
George Bush Jr.
c)
George Bush Sr.
d)
Orwell Ruchenbarker