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Unit 8: Westward Expansion Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What song was written during the British attack on Fort McHenry?

a)

The Star Spangled Banner

b)

Born in the USA

c)

America the Beautiful

2.

As a result of the Louisiana Purchase, the United States had control of

a)

the Pacific Ocean

b)

the Mississippi River

c)

the Ohio Country

3.

The War of 1812 established the United States as

a)

a strong independent nation

b)

a rich nation

c)

a weak military

4.

Why was the cotton gin such a helpful invention?

a)

It turned cotton into cloth.

b)

It removed the seeds 50 times faster.

c)

It made a better quality cotton

5.

How was steam created for steam engines?

a)

Coal was burned to heat water

b)

Oil was burned to heat water.

c)

Wood was burned to heat water.

6.

Why was the steamboat an important invention for river travel?

a)

Boats had more room.

b)

Boats had steam to move the paddles.

c)

Boats could move without the wind or river current.

7.

What controlled prices in the California gold rush?

a)

supply and demand

b)

how much gold was found

c)

goods and services

8.

Where did most trail companies start their journeys?

a)

New York City, NY

b)

St. Louis, MO

c)

Chicago, IL

9.

What helped open the Louisiana Purchase for settlement?

a)

The Corps of Discovery shared their findings

b)

the railroad

c)

free land

10.

The greatest dangers traveling across the country were

a)

diseases and lack of fresh water

b)

snake bites

c)

buffalo stampedes

11.

What was the name of the mission in Texas where they fought for independence?

a)

San Diego

b)

Alamo

c)

El Paso

12.

What did America gain from the war with Mexico?

a)

land east of the Mississippi River

b)

land north of the Rio Grande

c)

land west of the Rocky Mountains

13.

What was discovered in California right after the United States paid for the land?

a)

gold

b)

uranium

c)

silver

14.

The war with Mexico was the first time Americans

a)

used rifles

b)

fought on foreign soil

c)

used cannons

15.

"Remember the Alamo" became a cry for

a)

Mexican Army soldiers

b)

car rental companies

c)

Texas freedom fighters

16.

What type of primary source is valuable to give information about life on the trail?

a)

Newspapers and magazines

b)

Petroglyphs in the rocks

c)

Diaries and Journals

17.

What can you notice about the size of American Indian lands over time?

a)

They decreased. (Native Americans lost land.)

b)

They stayed the same.

c)

They increased. (Native Americans gained land.)

18.

What is a goal of a treaty?

a)

to protect American Indians

b)

to end conflicts and prevent more conflicts

c)

to protect American land

19.

The Trail of Tears was enforced by __________. (Who made sure that people went where they were supposed to go?)

a)

American Indians

b)

Settlers who wanted the land

c)

The United States Army

20.

Which president passed the Indian Removal Act and got rid of all past treaties with the Native Americans?

a)

Thomas Jackson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

John Ross