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Worksheets

The Enlightenment

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What philosopher was associated with "Checks and Balances" during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

2.

What philosopher was associated with "Natural Rights " during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

3.

What philosopher was associated with "Social Contract " during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

4.

What philosopher was associated with "Freedom of Speech " during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

5.

What philosopher wrote that "government should work for the benefit of the common goods and people should give up their rights:, during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

6.

Which philosopher believed that women should have the same rights as men?

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

e)

Mary Wollstonecraft

7.

Belief that, by using the power of reason, humans could arrive at the truth and improve human life.

a)

Relativism

b)

Deism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Individualism

8.
How did Hobbes sum up people's quality of life in a state of nature?
a)
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
b)
poor, nasty, brutish, and short
c)
fulfilling, long-lived, philosophical, and introspective
d)
scared, hungry, lonely, and cold
9.
What was the name of the intellectual movement that was responsible for challenging unlimited governments and caused people to question the authority of the church?
a)
The Great Illumination
b)
The Renaissance
c)
The Great Awakening
d)
The Enlightenment
10.

The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were called-

a)

Sophists

b)

Philosophes

c)

Heretics

d)

Enlightened Ones

11.
Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things?
a)
power and privilege
b)
money and fame
c)
good looks and charm
d)
reason and logic
12.

Under the idea of the "consent of the governed," what happens if government fails to protect the peoples' rights?

a)

Nothing, people must obey the government

b)

The people would have a right to revolt

c)

The people would be returned to a state of nature

d)

People would be forced to enter into a social contract

13.

Who argued that women should be given an education, to be virtuous and useful:

a)

Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Wollstonecraft

d)

Bacon

e)

no answer

14.

The Enlightenment encouraged women to take a stronger role in society by

a)

allowing women to become rulers of their countries.

b)

giving them jobs in factories.

c)

organizing salons in their homes where people could speak freely.

d)

by giving natural rights to every citizen including women and children.

15.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

16.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

17.

What is the type of government where you choose for someone to make decisions for you?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

18.

Which system of government is defined as when elected officials make decisions for the benefit of the people.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Representative Democracy