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Test 2 Sociology

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory suggesting that people who commit deviant acts have weak ties to the community is

a)

labeling theory

b)

differential-association theory

c)

control theory.

d)

cultural-transmission theory.

2.

Forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault are examples of


a)

organized crime.

b)

violent crime.

c)

white-collar crime.

d)

victimless crime.

3.

Which of the following is a function served by corrections?

a)

rebellion

b)

retribution

c)

recidivism

d)

retreatism

4.

Police officers are more likely to make an arrest when

a)

the person making the report is polite to the officer.


b)

the injured parties are from the lower social classes.

c)

a serious crime has been committed.

d)

a minor offense has been committed.

5.

The occasional violation of norms is known as


a)

innovation.


b)

secondary deviance.

c)

techniques of neutralization.

d)

primary deviance.

6.

The mode of adaptation used by beggars and hermits is


a)

retreatism.


b)

rebellion.

c)

ritualism.

d)

innovation.

7.

A theory that examines social and economic factors as the causes of criminal deviance

a)

conflict theory

b)

control theory

c)

cultural deviance theory

d)

labeling theory

8.

A theory that states individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them

who provide models of and opportunities for deviance

a)

conflict theory

b)

control theory

c)

labeling theory

d)

differential association theory

9.

Sanctions that are officially recognized and enforced

a)

deviance

b)

criminal justice

c)

formal sanctions

d)

informal sanctions

10.

The system tasked with supervising individuals who have been arrested for, convicted of, or sentenced for criminal offenses

a)

corrections system

b)

criminal justice system

c)

court

d)

sanctions

11.
Which of the following is true concerning deviant behavior?
a)
Primary deviance usually leads to secondary deviance.
b)
What is considered deviant in one society may not be considered deviant in another society.
c)
Deviant behavior is also illegal behavior.
d)
Adults learn deviant behavior more quickly than children.
12.
It is so important to Chris to appear successful to others that he begins stealing goods from the
warehouse where he works and reselling them to obtain money. What is this an example of?
a)
ritualism
b)
conformity
c)
innovation
d)
retreatism
13.
Students in George’s sixth-grade class avoid him because they know his father is in prison for auto theft. This is an example of
a)
ritualism
b)
rebellion.
c)
a stigma.
d)
attachment.
14.
A computer operator figures out a way to steal from the bank where he works by sending money to
a secret account. This is an example of
a)
retreatism.
b)
control theory.
c)
labeling theory.
d)
white-collar crime.
15.
Which of the following is considered deviant behavior in industrial society?
a)
refusal to work
b)
owning private property
c)
competition among employees
d)
agrarian labor
16.

Retreatists reject both the cultural goals and the acceptable means of attaining them. T/ F

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Four basic functions of corrections are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and social protection. T / F

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer applicable is conformity. T /F

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Crimes such as prostitution, illegal gambling, illegal drug use, and vagrancy are classified as violent crime. T / F

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What do sociologists mean when they speak of the stigma resulting from the label of deviant?

4 lines
21.

Choose one of the following questions and answer it.


1. What is the main idea of the argument about deviance by conflict theorist Richard Quinney?

2. Explain what is meant by “the label of deviant is a self-fulfilling prophecy.”

3. Explain why white-collar crime can threaten the structure of society.

4. Identify and describe the five modes of adaptation described by Robert K. Merton.

4 lines
22.

Which of the following statements is not a conclusion that can be drawn from the data in the graphs?

a)

a. Men are more likely to be arrested than women.

b)

b. More than two thirds of all people arrested are white.

c)

c. About 80 percent of arrests involve people younger than 35.

d)

d. People older than 35 make up nearly three quarters of all arrests

23.

a.Classify the crimes in the graph above into two types.


b.Define crime.

c. List the components of the criminal justice system and explain one of them.

a)

Any

b)

P