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Making Inferences & Deductive Reasoning

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 3hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which pattern IS logical?

a)
b)
2.

Which pattern IS logical?

a)
b)
3.

If a sequence is not logical, then it is...

a)

unlogical

b)

nonlogical

c)

illogical

d)

antilogical

4.

An inference is...

a)

a logical leap based on true premises

b)

using premises to rule possible conclusions in or out

c)

a piece of information we use as evidence

5.

Deductive reasoning is...

a)

a logical leap based on true premises

b)

using premises to rule possible conclusions in or out

c)

a piece of information we use as evidence

6.

What is a logical inference you can make about the premises below?

Jade pulled the chocolate chip cookies out of the hot oven. After looking at them for a moment, she put them back into the oven and set her timer for two more minutes.

a)

Jade's cookies are burnt to a crisp

b)

Jade doesn't like baking

c)

Jade's cookies weren't quite done baking

7.

What is a logical inference you can make about the premises below?

Luke looked at all the different chess pieces. He held up one in the shape of a horse: "Where does this one go?" he asked Cris. Cris pointed to a black square next to another funny-looking piece.

a)

Luke is an expert at chess.

b)

Luke is learning how to play chess.

c)

Chess is Luke's favorite afterschool activity.

8.

Premise: I only have pets with fur.


Using deductive reasoning, which answer can you RULE OUT?

a)

I have two fish and a dog.

b)

I have one dog and two cats.

c)

I have two rabbits.

9.

Premise: Paul's birthday is in the summertime.


Using deductive reasoning, which answer can you RULE OUT?

a)

Paul's birthday is June 17th

b)

Paul's birthday is August 5th

c)

Paul's birthday is November 19th

10.

Premises: Tala's shoe size is greater than her sister's. Her sister's shoe size is 5.


Using deductive reasoning, which answer can you RULE IN?

a)

Tala's shoe size could be 2

b)

Tala's shoe size could be 4

c)

Tala's shoe size could be 6

11.

Premises: Eddie's garden only has vegetables.


Using deductive reasoning, which answer can you RULE IN?

a)

Eddie's garden could have strawberries.

b)

Eddie's garden could have carrots.

c)

Eddie's garden could have sunflowers.