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Middle East After WWI

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which action is most closely associated with Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal)?

a)

Starting the Zionist Movement

b)

Enforcing Islamic law

c)

Using Western practices to modernize Turkey

2.

True or False: The word "secular" means "Not based on religion."

a)

True

b)

False

3.

One way in which Kemal Atatürk of Turkey and Shah Reza Pahlavi of Iran are similar is that both leaders

a)

adopted policies of nonalignment

b)

supported increased rights for ethnic minorities

c)

implemented programs to modernize their nations

d)

established theocracies based on Islam

4.

A major argument used to support the building of the Suez and Panama Canals was that these waterways would

a)

shorten trade routes

b)

promote the local economy

c)

increase competition for trade

5.

In the 1920s and 1930s, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk changed the Turkish government by

a)

increasing the power of the sultan

b)

incorporating religious teachings into civil law

c)

introducing democratic reforms

6.

True or False: Despite their large population, Kurds did not get their own territory when Europeans partitioned the Middle East

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Without their own homeland, the Kurdish people have been

a)

happy they don't need to establish their own government

b)

subject to discrimination and persecution

8.

To end foreign control in Iran, Shah Reza Pahlavi knew he had to

a)

declare war on the west and fight with traditional weapons

b)

Modernize and Westernize Iran

c)

not do anything and hope for the best

9.

The Suez Canal is a stretegic waterway that connects these two bodies of water

a)

The Caribbean Sea and the Southern Ocean

b)

The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

c)

The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

10.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was formed with the intent of

a)

stabilizing the supply of oil to Japan

b)

cutting off the supply of oil to the United States and its allies

c)

increasing the supply of oil available for use within Middle Eastern countries

d)

controlling the supply of oil to raise prices

11.

One way in which the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire (1915) and the Tutsis in Rwanda (1994) are similar is that both groups

a)

sought safe haven in the Soviet Union

b)

suffered human rights violations

c)

seceded to create an independent state

d)

fled to escape a severe flood

12.

Kemal Atatürk is best known for helping Turkey become

a)

a communist country allied with the Soviet Union

b)

a modern and secular state

c)

an imperialist power in Africa and Asia

d)

a theocratic country with laws based on the Qur’an (Koran)