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Biomes TEST

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which biome is also called the boreal or coniferous forest?

a)

desert

b)

tundra

c)

taiga

d)

savanna

2.

Which land biome is characterized by dense vegetation, seasonally warm temperatures, and abundant rainfall? This biome is home to the majority of plant and animal species in the world.

a)

rainforest

b)

marine

c)

deciduous forest

d)

desert

3.

This biome is characterized by areas of open grassland with very few trees. Several large land animals inhabit this biome including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and rhinoceros.

a)

tundra

b)

savanna

c)

desert

d)

boreal forest

4.

This biome is determined by extremely low amounts of rainfall, not temperature. The climate can be either extremely cold or extremely hot.

a)

temperate forest

b)

tropical rain forest

c)

grasslands

d)

desert

5.

This biome is home to a variety of deciduous (lose their leaves in winter) trees.

a)

tundra

b)

rainforest

c)

savanna

d)

temperate forest

6.

Which biome is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, treeless landscapes, and land that remains frozen year-round?

a)

grassland

b)

tundra

c)

rainforest

d)

taiga

7.

Grasslands are located on every continent EXCEPT...

a)

Africa

b)

Australia

c)

Antarctica

d)

South America

8.

Which of the following situations contributes to stability in an ecosystem?

a)

increase biodiversity

b)

extinction of a population from the ecosystem

c)

reduction in biodiversity

d)

removal of many populations of organisms

9.

Ants and acacia trees have a mutualistic relationship because...

a)

they benefit each other.

b)

they are both adapted to a humid climate.

c)

they are part of the same ecosystem.

d)

the ants eat part of the acacia tree.

10.

What is the MOST serious threat to biodiversity?

a)

climate change

b)

pollution

c)

---> LOSS OF NATURAL HABITAT <---

d)

global warming

11.

Complete this statement. The more DIVERSE an ecosystem is --

a)

the more threatened its populations are.

b)

the more stable it is.

c)

the more similar the species will be.

d)

the fewer the varieties of species are present.

12.

Why do plants that grow in the tundra have shallow root systems?

a)

They have no soil in which to grow.

b)

They cannot grow through the permafrost.

c)

They are frequently soaked with heavy rains.

d)

They are trampled on each time animals migrate.

13.

In which biome would you expect to find a permafrost layer?

a)

taiga

b)

tundra

c)

grassland

d)

savanna

14.

A researcher is investigating the plants shown. Which biome is the researcher most likely studying?

a)

taiga

b)

desert

c)

grassland

d)

rainforest

15.

How is the tundra biome similar to a desert biome?

a)

Both biomes have dry, rocky soils.

b)

Both biomes lack plants and animals.

c)

Both biomes are hot during the day and cold at night.

d)

Both biomes are characterized by very little precipitation.

16.

Which is an example of a biome?

a)

a cave

b)

an old tree

c)

a large lake

d)

a tropical rainforest

17.

Which of the following factors determines a biome's identity?

a)

the climate that exists there

b)

the number of people that live there

c)

the amount of pollution that occurs there

d)

the types of activities that can be done there

18.

In which biome would you expect to find many coniferous trees?

a)

taiga

b)

tundra

c)

savanna

d)

rainforest

19.

What is an adaptation that allows some animals to survive in the tundra?

a)

living underground

b)

having thick layers of fur

c)

being only active at night

d)

living within the upper branches of trees

20.

Which of the following statements about biodiversity is TRUE?

a)

More biodiversity = Less chance for an ecosystem to sustain itself

b)

More biodiversity = Better chance for an ecosystem to sustain itself

c)

More biodiversity = Less species in an ecosystem

d)

More biodiversity = More pollution in an ecosystem

21.

Many plants have a waxy coating to keep water from escaping. What type of adaptation is this?

a)

structural

b)

behavioral

c)

physiological

22.

Which forest has trees that lose their leaves every year?

a)

rainforest

b)

boreal forest

c)

deciduous forest

d)

marine forest

23.

What is one way the tundra differs from the taiga?

a)

The taiga has permafrost and the tundra doesn't

b)

The taiga is abundant in evergreens and the tundra is mostly bare

c)

The tundra is cold all year and the taiga is warm all year

d)

The animals are adapted for the cold in the tundra but not the taiga

24.

The graph shows how much rain fell in six different biomes last year. What is one conclusion you can make based on the information in the graph?

a)

More rain fell on grasslands compared to the taiga.

b)

The desert and tundra received about the same amount of rain last year.

c)

Tropical rainforests received about 20 extra inches of rain compared to the tundra last year.

d)

The taiga and temperate deciduous forest received about the same amount of rain last year.

25.

Marine ecosystems are saltwater? TRUE or FALSE?

a)

True

b)

False