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Rotational Dynamics and Equilibrium

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the symbol Δω mean?

a)

angular acceleration

b)

angular velocity

c)

change in angular acceleration

d)

change in angular velocity

2.

Does a bridge anchored resting on two pillars have any torque?

a)

Yes, but it will soon break because of the torque

b)

No, it isn't moving

c)

No, Bridges can't have torque

d)

Yes, but it is at equilibrium

3.

A person stands a distance  r\overrightarrow{r}   from a door’s hinges and pushes with a force  F\overrightarrow{F}   directed perpendicular to its surface, rotating the door at its hinge with a torque  τ\tau  . What is the applied torque if the person’s position and force change to  2r\overrightarrow{2r}   and  2F\overrightarrow{2F}  , respectively?

a)

 τ\tau  

b)

 2τ2\tau  

c)

 4τ4\tau  

d)

 τ4\frac{\tau}{4}  

4.

Signs are suspended from rods of equal length on the side of a building. For each case, the mass of the rod can be ignored. The mass of the sign is given in each figure. Which case has the greatest magnitude of the torque that the sign exerts about the point at which the rod is attached to the side of the building.

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

A 2-m long massless rod supports a 12-Newton weight. The left end of each rod is held in place by a frictionless pin. In each case, a vertical force F is holding the rods and the weights at rest. The rods are marked at half-meter

intervals. Which case has a force F with the greatest magnitude?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Torques cause changes in _______.

a)

velocity

b)

moment of inertia

c)

lever arm

d)

angular velocity

7.

The lever arm is the ________ distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is exerted.

a)

angular

b)

displaced

c)

perpendicular

d)

none of these

8.

What is the point at which all of the mass of the body and be considered to be concentrated?

a)

Center of Mass

b)

Moment of Inertia

c)

Rotational Equilibrium

d)

Torque

9.

An ice skater is spinning in a circle with his arms extended out. He then brings his arms in, what happens to his rotational velocity?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

d)

He stops spinning immediately

10.
A 800N man is playing on a seesaw with son who has a weight of 200N. If the child is sitting 3 meters away, how far will the man have to sit to balance the seesaw?
a)
0.75m
b)
3m
c)
1.5m
d)
1m
11.

What force does not cause any torque?

a)

Force perpendicular to the fulcrum.

b)

Force horizontal to the planck.

c)

Force slightly off center of the fulcrum

d)

Forces at a 45 degree angle to the fulcrum, and not on the fulcrum

12.
If the torque required to loosen a nut on the wheel of a car has a magnitude of 60.0 N• m, what minimum perpendicular force must be exerted by a mechanic at the end of a 45.0 cm wrench to loosen the nut?
a)
.666 Nm
b)
 133.3 N
c)
66.7 N
d)
13.3 Nm
13.
What is the Unit for Torque
a)
Nm
b)
N
c)
W
d)
J
14.

The number of complete revolutions per second is:

a)

frequency

b)

period

c)

torque

d)

rotational inertia

15.

The time required for one complete revolution is:

a)

torque

b)

frequency

c)

period

d)

rotational kinetic energy

16.

If the radius of the string is .3 meters long and the stopper makes 5 revolutions per second, what is the speed of the stopper? (T = period = time for ONE revolution, not 5)

a)

9.4 m/s

b)

6.8 m/s

c)

11.7 m/s

d)

3.5 m/s

17.
A grindstone spinning at the rate of 8.3 rev/s has what approximate angular speed?
a)
3.2 rad/s
b)
26 rad/s
c)
52 rad/s
d)
81 rad/s
18.
What is the angular speed about the rotational axis of the Earth for a person standing on the surface?
a)
7.3 x 10-5 rad/s
b)
3.6 x 10-5 rad/s
c)
6.28 x 10-5 rad/s
d)
3.14 x 10-5 rad/s
19.

Condition for maximum torque is

a)

θ\theta = 90 degree

b)

\theta =180 degree

c)

\theta = 0 degree

d)

not defined

20.

Find liner velocity of an object on Earth’s equator moves as a result of Earth’s rotation (Earth’s radius=6.4X106m)

a)

400 m/s

b)

100 m/s

c)

10m/s