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5th Grade Science Review!

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is matter made up of?

a)

particles that are too large to be seen

b)

energy

c)

particles that are too small to be seen

d)

gravity

2.

An oreo cookie has a mass of 20 grams. It gets crushed into crumbs for a recipe. What is the mass of the crumbs?

a)

15 grams

b)

25 grams

c)

20 grams

3.

If reaction starts with 10g of matter, it will produce ---

a)

a total of 40g of matter

b)

a total of 10g of matter

c)

a total of 80 g of matter

d)

a total of 20g of matter

4.

How many of each type of atom are in the formula NH3?

a)

1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen

b)

3 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen

c)

1 nitrogen, 1 hydrogen

d)

3 nitrogen, 1 hydrogen

5.

The Law of Conservation of Matter states that the total amount of matter _____ after it undergoes change.

a)

disappears

b)

stays the same

c)

weighs less

d)

weighs more

6.

Which is a PURE substance composed of the SAME type of atom

a)

atom

b)

compound

c)

element

d)

molecule

7.

A characteristic that can ONLY be observed or measured when atoms of matter rearrange during a CHEMICAL change.

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

c)

Molecules

d)

Substance

8.

Which is a characteristic that can be OBSERVED or MEASURED without changing the substance (such as color, melting point, or conductivity)?

a)

Physical Property

b)

Chemical Property

c)

Molecules

d)

Substance

9.

A substance made of TWO or more types of atoms that are CHEMICALLY combined ...

a)

Substance

b)

Element

c)

Compound

d)

Energy

10.
Melting chocolate is a...
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
11.

What force holds the Earth's atmosphere in place?

a)

magnetic

b)

gravity

c)

electric

d)

friction

12.

The farther from Earth you are, the ________ gravity you have.

a)

more

b)

less

13.

The _________ an object has, the more gravitational force it has.

a)

less mass

b)

more mass

c)

less volume

d)

more speed

14.

Gravity pulls everything towards the...

a)

Sun

b)

You

c)

Ground

d)

Sky

15.

All the energy on the Earth originally comes from the ________.

a)

heat inside the Earth

b)

ocean currents

c)

Sun

d)

plants

16.

The sun is a _______.

a)

satellite

b)

planet

c)

star

d)

meteor

17.

The sun appears to move across the sky each day. What causes this?

a)

The tilt of the Earth

b)

The sun moves around the Earth

c)

Nuclear energy in the sun

d)

The spinning of the Earth

18.

Which best identifies what plants receive from sunlight?

a)

Energy

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sugars

19.

How do plants get their energy?

a)

A reaction called chlorophyll

b)

by absorbing mineral nutrients from the soil

c)

A process called photosynthesis

d)

by eating other organisms

20.

Wy do some stars shine brighter than others?

a)

Internal temperature

b)

Distance from Earth

c)

Size of star

d)

Color of star

21.

True or False: The sun is the biggest star.

a)

True

b)

False

22.
True or False
Constellations are stars that appear to be in a pattern.
a)
True
b)
False
23.

All stars are the same color and same size.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

When PLANTS use their roots to get WATER, which 2 spheres are interacting? (choose 2)

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

25.

When ocean WATER evaporates into the AIR, which 2 spheres are interacting? (choose 2)

a)

Geosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

26.

What is the biosphere?

a)

air, gas

b)

living things

c)

rocks, soil, sand

d)

water

27.

What is the geosphere?

a)

air, gas

b)

living things

c)

soil, rocks, sand

d)

water

28.

What is the hydrosphere?

a)

air, gas

b)

living things

c)

soil, rocks, sand

d)

water

29.

What is the atmosphere?

a)

air, gas

b)

living things

c)

soil, rocks, sand

d)

water

30.

Where is most of the freshwater found on Earth?

a)

oceans

b)

lakes

c)

groundwater

d)

glaciers

31.

The Earth has about ______% of freshwater.

a)

97

b)

71

c)

3

d)

10

32.

The Earth has about ______% of ocean.

a)

97

b)

71

c)

3

d)

10

33.

Which is an example of a decomposer?

a)

a hawk

b)

a mouse

c)

a flower

d)

a mushroom

34.

Movement of energy within an ecosystem based on what organisms eat or the food they make.

a)

food chain

b)

decomposer

c)

producer

d)

prey

35.
True or False precipitation can give rain,snow,sleet or hail
a)
True
b)
False
36.

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

transpiration

37.

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

38.

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

a)

the sun

b)

the earth

c)

water

d)

the moon

39.
Evaporation happens when the sun ___________ water and turns it into vapor.
a)
cools
b)
heats up
c)
freezes
d)
lights up
40.

When water vapor is cooled and forms liquid droplets

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaportation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Run-off

41.

More evaporation occurs

a)

at night

b)

during the day