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Human Body Organization

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The science of the shape and structure of organisms.

a)

Physiology

b)

Anatomy

c)

Vivisection

d)

Dissection

2.

Anatomy is the study of the way your body works.

a)

True

b)

False

3.
The brain, spinal cord, and nerves are all organs that work together to send messages throughout the body. This is an example of ____.
a)
 an organ system
b)
an organ
c)
a cell
d)
an organelle
4.
The respiratory system includes the lungs. What level of body organization are the lungs?
a)
A. tissue
b)
B. organ
c)
C. cell
d)
D. organ system
5.

The smallest living part of human organization is _____.

a)

an organism

b)

an organ

c)

a cell

d)

a tissue

6.
A group of related tissues that work together to perform a function make up ____.
a)
a system
b)
an organism
c)
 an organ
d)
a cell
7.

What is a group of cells that are alike and work together?

a)

an organ

b)

a tissue

c)

an organ system

d)

a cell family

8.

The phrase "form follows function" means

a)

the ability to divide and make new cells

b)

the shape (form) of cells, tissues, and organs make up their function

c)

no specific function in the body

d)

the form of the human body depends on the function

9.

An individual living thing, made up of one or many cells, and possibly tissues, organs and organ systems, that is capable of growing and reproducing.

a)

Cells

b)

bacterium

c)

prokaryote

d)

Organism

10.

A group of organs that work together to perform vital body functions.

a)

Cells

b)

Tissues

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

11.

What is the correct order of the levels of cell organization from simplest (smallest) to most complex (biggest)?

a)

Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organ System, Organism

b)

Organism, Tissue, Cell, Organ system, Organ

c)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

d)

Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organ System, Organism

12.

Which condition represents homeostasis?

a)

Having a stroke

b)

Shivering on a cold day

c)

Breaking a bone

d)

Taking a nap

13.

A tendon is an example of....

a)

a cell

b)

a tissue

c)

an organ

d)

an organism

14.

Which of the three muscle tissue types is responsible for movement of the body?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

Epithelial

15.

This is the ability of an organism or cell to maintain an internal state of balance regardless of outside conditions.

a)

homeostatic

b)

equilibrium

c)

homeostasis

d)

home is where the heart is

16.

The artist responsible for drawing the human anatomy correctly and in detail.

a)

Pablo Picasso

b)

Leonardi de Vinci

c)

Michaelangelo

d)

Salvador Dali

17.

How do plant cells differ from animal cells? (choose all that apply)

a)

they have cell walls

b)

they have mitochondria

c)

they have chloroplasts

d)

they are irregularly shaped

18.
Which example below is the most complex part of a multicellular organism?
a)
A. respiratory system
b)
B. red blood cell
c)
C. large intestine
d)
D. connective tissue
19.

How are tissues and organs related?

a)

groups of tissues form cells, which make up a single organ

b)

groups of tissues work together to make up a single organ

c)

groups of organs work together to make up a single tissue

d)

groups of organs form cells, which make up a single tissue

20.

Which function requires the muscular, skeletal, and nervous system to work together?

a)

absorption of nutrients

b)

completion of blood circulation

c)

movement of appendages

d)

regulation of hormones

21.

The human body is made up of approximately _________cells.

a)

30 trillion

b)

30 billion

c)

30 septillion

d)

30 million

22.

How does the skin help the body maintain homeostasis?

a)

transports oxygen

b)

absorbs sunlight

c)

regulates temperature

d)

send messages to the brain

23.

What kind of muscle tissue can be found in this system (digestive system) ?

a)

epithelial

b)

skeletal

c)

cardiac

d)

smooth

24.

Why do you shiver in the cold?

a)

You shiver in the cold because muscles give off heat when they contract and relax.

b)

You shiver in the cold because muscles absorb heat from the air.

c)

You shiver in the cold because it helps your hands and feet dance.

d)

You shiver in the cold because your muscles get larger and you burn more calories.

25.

Blood is considered a tissue.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE