WorksheetsKS4 Revision - Section A: Nutrition - Topics 1 -3
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 24mins
What are the functions of protein in the body?
Growth, repair, maintenance and energy
Helps the body get rid of waste
Reduce cholesterol
Protecting organs
What is a High Biological Value (HBV) Protein?
Proteins that contain all the essential amino acids
Proteins that are missing one or more essential amino acid
What is a Low Biological Value (LBV) protein?
Proteins that contain all the essential amino acids
Proteins that are missing one or more essential amino acid
What are the functions of fat in the body? ( Select three answers)
To add bulk to the diet
To provide energy
To protect organs
To provide vitamins A, D, E & K
To control body processes
select two types of sugar naturally found in foods
Fructose
Lactose
Brown sugar
White sugar
Identify two good source of dietary fibre/Non Starch Polysaccharides?
Rice
Brown rice
Fruit and vegetables
Cooked pasta
Identify two water soluble vitamins
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
B group vitamins
which of the following are the fat soluble vitamins
vitamins A, D, E & K
vitamins A, B, C & D
B group vitamins
vitamins C & E
Select three functions of vitamin C
To help absorb iron
Helps wounds and healing and calcium absorption
Formation of connective tissue
Helps prevent blindness
Select two functions of calcium
strong bones & teeth
for insulation
for growth and repair
helps blood clot
How much fluid should you aim to have per day?
1-3 glasses
4-6 glasses
6-8 glasses
As much as you can
Select three functions of water in the body
controls body temperature
stops skin from drying out
helps get rid of waste products
stops infection
Select two functions of fibre
Makes you feel full
Prevents constipation
Provide energy
Protect organs
how many fruit and vegetable should you eat per day?
7
2
5
10
Adults should have no more than _____g's of salt per day..
5
6
8
10
What does DRV stand for?
Daily Required Variety
Dietary Reference Value(s)
Daily Reference Value(s)
"Free Sugars" are ...
Added to foods and drink by manufacturers
Added by Cooks or consumers
Naturally found in foods such as honey, syrups and fruit juice
All the above
Diets high in sugar can lead two which type of Diabeties
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
During Pregnancy, which vitamin helps to reduce the risk of spina bifida
Folic Acid
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
In energy balance 'BMR' stands for ...
Basil metabolic rate
Base metabolism rate
Basal metabolic rate
In energy balance 'PAL' stands for...
Physical activity lever
Physical activity level
Prime activity level
Which of the following is not one of the 8 tips for healthy eating?
Base your meals on starchy foods
Eat more fish "at least two portions - one should be oily"
Cut down on saturated fat
Eat more eggs for protein
Don't skip breakfast
Give two reasons why it is important to reduce the amount of saturated fat
Saturated fats Increase the risk of High Blood Cholesterol
Saturated fats Increase the risk of Obesity
Saturated fats Increase risk of tooth decay
Saturated fats Lower blood cholesterol
Saturated fats are a source of essential fatty acids
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin and is not often associated with poor diet.
True
False
Which two groups of people require more iron in their diet?
Pregnant women
Teenage girls
Babies
Elderly
Give two examples of foods which are high in iron
Liver
Red meat
Oily fish
Cereals
Anemia is caused by a lack of ...
Protein
Iron
Calcium
Fiber
Diverticulitis is associated with a diet lacking in which nutrient..?
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Iron
Fat
Select 3 common food which people are often allergic to...
Eggs
Peanuts
Seafood/shellfish
Rice
Corn
symptoms including difficulty breathing and the need for an injection of adrenalin are often associated with...
An allergy to foods
An anaphylactic reaction to foods
Name the protein coeliac sufferers should avoid...
Gluten
Starch
LBV
Which part of the body does coeliac disease affect
Lining of intestines
Bowel
Kidney
Heart
Give three examples of foods a coeliac sufferer can eat..?
Bread
Pasta
Rice
Corn starch
Potato
Name the sugar in cow's milk people can be intolerant to
Fuctose
Glucose
Maltose
Lactose
Which of the following are considered healthier cooking methods? (select 4)
Steaming
Shallow Frying
Baking
Grilling
Air Frying
Select the 4 main reasons to modifying a recipe for health
To lower the sugar
To lower the Fat
To lower the Salt
To Increase the Fibre
To increase the flavour
Select three foods which are nearly always high in salt
Bacon, ham and smoked meats
Pickles
gravies, stock cubes and yeast extracts
Herbs
Potatoes
To increase the fibre in a recipe, I should.... ?
Incorporate more fruit and vegetables
Substitute all or half and half wholemeal four for white flour
Choose breakfast cereals which are wholegrain
Use wholegrain products such as brown bread and pasta
All of the above
two examples of how to reduce sugar in a recipe
Use dried/fresh fruit
Reduce the quantity
Use brown sugar
select the 3 least healthy cooking methods
Roasting
Shallowing Frying
Deep Frying
Grilling
Poaching
