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SOL Review #3

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Place the phases of mitosis in order

a)

ABCD

b)

DCBA

c)

BACD

d)

ACDB

2.

A student conducted an investigation to determine the effect of water temperature on the amount of sugar that dissolves in a beaker of water. Which components of this experiment are VARIABLES?

a)

Beaker number

b)

Amount of Water

c)

Temperature of Sugar

d)

Temperature of Water

e)

Amount of Dissolved Sugar

3.

A student conducted an investigation to determine the effect of water temperature on the amount of sugar that dissolves in a beaker of water. Which components of this experiment are CONSTANTS?

a)

Beaker number

b)

Amount of Water

c)

Temperature of Sugar

d)

Temperature of Water

e)

Amount of Dissolved Sugar

4.

What did Rosalind Franklin contribute to the understanding of DNA Molecules?

a)

an image indicating the shape of a DNA molecule

b)

an analysis of the chemical makeup of a DNA molecule

c)

A thought about how DNA carries genetic information

d)

A theory about how DNA conveys genetic information

5.

A student is investigating the effect of plants on indoor air quality and states "If plants are added to an indoor environment, the air quality will improve." This statement is an example of--

a)

A theory

b)

A procedure

c)

An observation

d)

A hypothesis

6.

The germ theory of disease proposed that microorganisms were the cause of many diseases. Which of these was a result of the general acceptance that microorganisms can cause disease?

a)

The development and use of antibiotics

b)

The belief in spontaneous generation

c)

The link between viruses and RNA

d)

The proof of a supernatural cause for illness

7.

The diagram illustrates a biological process involving proteins. Which answer correctly labels the diagram?

a)

A- Active Site; B- Substrate; C- Enzyme; D- Product

b)

A- Enzyme; B- Active Site; C- Product; D- Substrate

c)

A- Substrate; B- Enzyme; C- Product; D- Active Site

d)

A- Enzyme; B- Active Site; C- Substrates; D- Product

8.

What can be concluded from this graph?

a)

The reactants have less energy than the products

b)

The enzyme is consumed during the course of the reaction

c)

The enzyme lowers the energy of activation for the reaction

d)

The amount of free energy produced in the reaction increases with an enzyme

9.

Which chemical process does this equation represent?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cell Respiration

c)

DNA Synthesis

d)

Digestion

10.

In a population of 120 oak trees, 25% of the population has oak wilt disease. What is the number of trees in this population that has oak wilt?

a)

120 Trees have oak wilt

b)

30 Trees have oak wilt

c)

60 Trees have oak wilt

d)

80 Trees have oak wilt

11.

An insect called the hemlock woolly adelgid was introduced to a Virginia forest ecosystem. This pest feeds on the nutrients stored inside a hemlock tree, resulting in the death of the tree. Which kind of data would best help a student evaluate the effect of this insect?

a)

A comparison of the adelgid with native pest species

b)

An account of how the adelgid was introduced to Virginia ecosystems

c)

A list of the foreign ecosystems infiltrated by the hemlock woolly adelgid

d)

Information about the ecosystem's characteristics before the adelgid infestation

12.

A student wanted to compare the transpiration rates of two different plant species at varying levels of humidity. Each plant was given the same amount of water and light. Which procedure should have been performed to prevent error in this investigation?

a)

One type of plant should have been tested

b)

Fewer plants should have been included in each group

c)

The percent humidity should have been kept constant

d)

Both groups should have been tested in the same soil type at each humidity level

13.

Medicines are being produces using recombinant DNA technology. For veterinarians, the use of the DNA technology will result in--

a)

a decreasing number of antibodies produced by pets

b)

altering the chromosomes of healthy pets

c)

making more treatments available for pets

d)

identifying new diseases spread by pets

14.

The jackrabbit is a desert animal. The jackrabbit's circulatory system increases blood flow to the ears during hot days. The blood flow to the ears decreases during cool or cold nights. This circulation pattern is most directly related to--

a)

detoxification

b)

excretion

c)

osmosis

d)

homeostasis

15.

Proteins are among the most diverse group of macromolecules because of the--

a)

different amino acids that can be connected in many sequences

b)

different types of bonds linking amino acids together

c)

energy phosphate groups that the amino acids contain

d)

link between DNA base and amino acid in protein

16.

The structural differences between a tadpole and an adult frog are due to the--

a)

availability of food sources at different stages

b)

type of DNA present at each developmental stage

c)

Combination of genetic material inherited during fertilization

d)

different sets of genes expressed at each stage of development

17.

After 24 hours, the amount of gas that accumulated at the top of the inverted test tube is measured. The students conclude that the light source is causing the water to evaporate, causing water vapor to fill up the top of the tube. The best alternative explanation of these differences is that the--

a)

gravity increased the downward flow of the trapped water

b)

metabolism of the elodea plants absorbed CO2 from the water

c)

heat from the light source caused the escape of dissolved gas

d)

light caused the elodea plants to photosynthesize, releasing O2 gas

18.

Which of the following components is the independent variable?

a)

Water (mL)

b)

Starch Solution (mL)

c)

Enzyme: Amylase (mL)

d)

Incubation Temperature (C)

e)

Fractional Activity (%)

19.

Which of the following components is the dependent variable?

a)

Water (mL)

b)

Starch Solution (mL)

c)

Enzyme: Amylase (mL)

d)

Incubation Temperature (C)

e)

Fractional Activity (%)

20.

Which of the following components are constants?

a)

Water (mL)

b)

Starch Solution (mL)

c)

Enzyme: Amylase (mL)

d)

Incubation Temperature (C)

e)

Fractional Activity (%)

21.

What feature do viruses have in common with animal cells?

a)

Ability to form proteins at the ribosomes

b)

Existence of lipids in cell membranes

c)

Presence of a genetic code in nucleic acid

d)

Production of energy by a mitochondrion

22.

According to the diagram, the result of spermatogenesis is four sperm cells, each with--

a)

strands of DNA that resulted from crossing over

b)

half of the original number of chromosomes

c)

genetically identical strands of DNA

d)

Complete copies of the original chromosomes

23.

Which trial in the table shows questionable data?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z