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Worksheets8th grade STAAR Social Studies Power Review
Total questions: 157
Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins
Why did the Pilgrims, Puritans, Catholics and Quakers come to the colonies?
economic freedom
religious freedom
the king was being a tyrant
money
Who was the founder of Pennsylvania?
John Winthrop
Roger Williams
Lord Baltimore
William Penn
Which colony was the first permanent colony, established in 1607?
Massachusetts Bay
Jamestown
Roanoake
Boston
Name the cash crop that saved Jamestown.
tobacco
cotton
maize
indigo
What did the English name New Netherland in 1664, when they captured it from the Dutch?
New Jersey
Delaware
New York
Virginia
What was the first form of self government, written by the Pilgrims in 1620?
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
Which strongly religious Puritan founded the colony of Rhode Island after being banished from Massachusetts?
Anne Hutchison
Roger Williams
William Penn
John Rolfe
The first written Constitution in America would be ?
Mayflower Compact
Bill of Rights
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
The Bible
Who wrote the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?
Lord Baltimore
Roger Williams
Thomas Hooker
William Penn
Quakers believed in ?
religious tolerance and equality
growing cash crops to become wealthy
religious freedom and non equalness
Voting by majority
The name of the slave route that brought slave to America was called ?
Middle Passage
TransPacific Trade Route
Slave Trade
The Atlantic Passage
What happened in 1215?
The Magna Carta was signed.
The Declaration of Independence was signed.
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution.
The Mayflower Compact was signed.
What happened in 1619?
Virginia House of Burgesses was created - the first representative government in the colonies.
Mayflower Compact signed in Plymouth.
Jamestown Founded
King George declares war.
What happened in 1620?
Magna Carta signed.
The English Bill of Rights finally protects citizens in England.
The Mayflower Compact is signed.
Thomas Hooker writes the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.
Describe the physical geography in New England colony region.
cold winters, forests and fertile soil
warm winters, forests and poor, rocky soil
cold winters, forests and poor, rocky soil
warm winters, flat land and fertile soil
Describe the physical geography in the Middle Colonies.
cool summers, valleys and fertile soil
warm summers, hills and fertile soil
hot summers, flat land and fertile soil
hot summers, forests and poor soil
Describe the physical geography in the Southern colonies.
cold, fertile soil and hilly
cold, fertile soil and flat
warm, poor soil, and flat
warm, fertile soil, and flat
Describe the Human Geography in the New England Colonies.
Urban, shipbuilding, trading and manufacturing
small farms, breadbasket communities, some manufacturing
slavery, plantations, rural
Describe the Human Geography in the Middle Colonies.
urban areas, shipbuilding, and manufacturing
small farms, breadbasket communities, and some manufacturing
slavery, plantations, and rural
Describe the Human Geography of the Southern Colonies
urban, shipbuilding, manufacturing and trading
small farms, breadbasket communities, and some manufacturing
slavery, plantations and rural
A religious movement which encouraged people to challenge authority and do what was right is ?
Enlightenment
First Great Awakening
Boston Tea Party
Articles of Confederation
Define "Salutary Neglect."
The passing of laws to make the colonists upset.
No taxation without representation.
The "hands off" policy Great Britain took because the colonies were so far away.
The giving of cash crops to the mother country so she could make a profit.
A system where the mother country controls who the colonies can trade with and makes the profit is called ?
Civil Disobedience
First Great Awakening
Mercantilism
Salutary Neglect
After the French and Indian War, King George III issued the ?, which banned colonists from moving past the Appalachian Mountains.
Edict of Milan
French and Indian War
Proclamation Line of 1763
Treaty of Paris
A tax on most paper goods was called the ?
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
Tea Tax
Quartering Act
Who was the first person killed in the Boston Massacre?
Paul Revere
George Washington
Samuel Prescott
Crispus Attucks
The Boston Tea Party was an act of ? ; meaning the law was broken, but not violently.
Civil Discourse
Civil Disobedience
Civil Reconstruction
Civil Engineering
What was the name of the Acts in which the British responded to the Boston Tea Party?
Intolerable/Coercive Acts
Tolerable/In - Coercive Acts
Townshend Acts
Proclamation Act of 1763
The first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired where?
Saratoga
Yorktown
Gettysburg
Lexington and Concord
Which document was written to get the colonies through the Revolutionary War and was the first form of government for all of the colonies?
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Mayflower Compact
Articles of Confederation
Was the Articles of Confederation "weak" or "strong?"
Weak
Strong
Where did George Washington "camp" his army for the winter?
The Delaware River
Mount Vernon
Valley Forge
Saratoga
How did "Saratoga" become a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
The US was victorious and the French became an ally.
The US lost and George Washington was becoming defeated.
The US lost and the French joined the British forces to attack.
The US was victorious and and the slaves joined in the war.
The final battle of the American Revolution was ?
Lexington and Concord
Saratoga
New Orleans
Yorktown
Name the document that officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as free and gave the US all the land east of the Mississippi River.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
The Proclamation of 1763
The Treaty of Paris of 1783
Articles of Confederation
Who negotiated the Treaty of Paris of 1783?
Ben Franklin
John Adams
Patrick Henry
Samuel Adams
Who led the Sons of Liberty at the Boston Tea Party?
Crispus Attucks
Abigail Adams
James "Bond" Armistead
Samuel Adams
She wrote plays and poems in opposition to the British actions and in support the Revolutionary War.
Abigail Adams
Anne Hutchinson
Mercy Otis Warren
Clara Barton
He was a slave who was given permission to join the army in the Revolutionary War. His spy intelligence helped the US defeat the British at Yorktown.
Bernardo de Galvez
Thomas Jefferson
Marquis de Lafayette
James "Bond" Armistead
This Spanish military leader aided the colonies in their defeat of the British and helped acquire Florida for Spain.
Manuel Franklin
Bernardo "Gulf of Mexico" de Galvez
Benjamin "The Negotiator" Franklin
Thomas Paine
This man helped finance the war and helped others escape from captivity. The ironic thing is he escaped when captured. Who is he?
Haym Soloman
Patrick Henry
Thomas Paine
John Paul Jones
This man helped protest unfair taxes. His speech "give me liberty or give me death" showed that he was willing to die for freedom.
Samuel Adams
The Sons of Liberty
Patrick Henry
John Marshall
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
James Madison
George Washington
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
This Frenchman was a commanding general in the Continental Army.
Marquis de Lafayette
Jean Paul de Arc
Georges de Washington
James Polk
Who wrote "Common Sense" and "The Crisis?"
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
Thomas Henry
Thomas Paine
Who was leader of the Continental Army, a member of the Constitutional Convention and elected our first president of the United States?
George Willmington
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
John Quincy Adams
Father of the US Navy who fought against the British of their own coast was ?
John Paul Jones
John Adams
Marquis de Lafayette
Paul Revere
The Constitution was written in ?
1763
1620
1787
1776
In what year, did the colonies declare their independence from Great Britain?
1215
1607
1776
1787
The Virginia Plan was both house of Congress to be decided by ?. Meaning more people, more power.
population
equality
The New Jersey Plan wanted one house of Congress and every state to have ?, no matter how big or small the state was.
2 votes
1 vote
10 votes
The __________took the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan and decided on two parts to Congress: The Senate and The House of Representatives.
Great Compromise
3/5th Compromise
Missouri Compromise of 1820
Missouri Compromise of 1850
How many Senators are from each state?
5
1
2
4
The House of Representatives is a based on _______________.
equality
population
number of wars fought
number of slaves
The _____ Compromise counted slaves in the population.
3/5ths
3/4ths
2/3rds
1/3rds
The principle of government has 3 separate branches?
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
Separation of Powers
Which principle of government gives people rights that are protected?
Bill of Rights
Individual Rights
Limited Government
Republicanism
Power shared between the federal government and the states is __________________.
Republicanism
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Individual Rights
Which principle of government is represented by "We the People...."
Separation of Powers
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Republicanism
A system where people can vote for elected representatives is called ______________.
Individual Rights
Limited Government
Republicanism
Separation of Powers
"No one is above the law" is considered to be a part of which principle of government?
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
Individual Rights
Who was the first to propose unalienable rights - life, liberty and the pursuit of property?
John Locke
Charles de Montesquieu
John Winthrop
William Penn
Who created the idea of separation of powers, dividing the government into 3 branches?
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
Ben Franklin
Charles de Montesquieu
Which document limited the power of the King in 1215?
Mayflower Compact
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
The Constitution
Which document listed the individual rights, which would be used as a model for the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution?
Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Spanish Bill of Rights
Articles of Great Britain
Which group believed in a strong, federal government?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Whigs
Which group believed the Constitution had too much power and a Bill of Rights was needed to protect people from the government?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Whigs
Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were _________________.
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Patrick Henry and George Mason were _________________________.
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Alexander Hamilton thought a ___________________ was necessary and proper in order to help pay off debt.
Constitution
Treaty with Europe
National Bank
Loan Program
The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are listed in the _________________________________.
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Mayflower Compact
Powers shared between the federal government and the states is found in the ____________________.
5th amendment
10th amendment
2nd amendment
8th amendment
Freedom of speech, religion, and the press are found in which amendment?
3rd
4th
1st
7th
The right to a speedy and public trial is in which amendment?
6th
4th
8th
9th
Which amendment says no cruel or unusual punishment?
9th
5th
8th
10th
Which amendment gives someone the right to bear arms?
3rd
2nd
5th
4th
Which amendment says the rights are reserved for the people?
8th
7th
3rd
9th
No quartering of troops during peace time is in which amendment?
5th
1st
3rd
7th
Which amendment says you have the right to a jury in civil cases?
10th
2nd
7th
8th
Which amendments says there shouldn't be any unlawful search and seizures?
4th
3rd
5th
8th
Which amendment says no double jeopardy and you do not have to testify against yourself?
8th
1st
5th
9th
Which two political parties were formed after Washington warned against it?
Whigs and Federalists
Federalists and Democratic Republicans
Anti-Federalists and Democratic Republicans
Democrats and Republicans
The first 5 presidents in order served were:
Washington, Jefferson, Adams, Monroe and Madison
Jefferson, Adams, Washington, Madison and Monroe
Madison, Monroe, Washington, Adams and Jefferson
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison and Monroe
Federalist believed in a ____________, central government was needed to make the country succeed and prosper.
weak
equal
strong
Democratic Republicans believed the federal government should remain small and not abuse the rights of the people. The _____________ should have more power.
states
federal government
president
Describe the Whiskey Rebellion.
Farmers and the federal government agreed to pay a tax on whiskey.
Farmers disagreed with the federal government and refused to pay a tax on whiskey, thus showing the power of the federal government.
The government gave into the farmers and gave them what they wanted.
The farmers received more power.
Which act of legislation created the Federal Court system?
Monroe Doctrine
McCulloch vs. Maryland
Judiciary Act of 1789
Worcester vs. Georgia
In Washington's Farewell Address, he warned against 2 things:
do form political parties and do not vote
do not form political parties and stay out the homes of the people
do not form political parties or foreign alliances
aid all countries that ask for help and be strong
The acts that made it harder to become a citizen and illegal to criticize the federal government were:
Alien and Sedition Acts
Stamp Acts
Alien and Watchdog Acts
Sedition and 1st amendment Acts
Which country demanded bribes during the XYZ Affair and America refused?
England
Spain
Japan
France
We bought this area for $15 million from France, under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson. It also doubled the size of the U.S.
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Oregon Country
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Early Republic years was __________________.
Roger Tanney
John Marshall
George Washington
James Madison
Which act passed during Jefferson's presidency destroyed the U.S. economy and was an attempt to keep us out of war with France and Great Britain?
Embargo Act
Marshall Act
XYZ Affair
Alien Act
Why was the U.S. so upset with France and Great Britain during the early years of the United States?
They were blocking trade with Spain.
They were seizing American ships and sailors.
They were taking our profits from our cash crops.
They were interfering in government elections.
During which war, was the White House set on fire?
French and Indian War
Revolutionary War
War of the Worlds
War of 1812
Which army general came to be a hero after the Americans defeated the British in New Orleans?
Stonewall Jackson
Andrew Jackson
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner, during the Battle of Baltimore?
Francis Scott King
Francis Scott Key
Mercy Otis Warren
Frank Key
What was the name of the "Era" in which Americans were patriotic, had money because of expanded wartime economy, and the Federalist party collapsed?
Era of Goodness
Era of On Top of the World
Era of Production
Era of Good Feelings
Which document told Europe to leave North and South America alone and in exchange we would stay out of Europe, Africa, and Asia?
Declaration of Indpendence
Treaty of Paris
Monroe Doctrine
Labor Reform Agreement
Why did more people vote in the Election of 1828 than any other election before?
property qualifications were eliminated in some states
property qualifications became stricter
Andrew Jackson's nickname was ?
General
Common Man
Prez
Federal Man
The elimination of the ______________________, caused a banking crisis and a depression.
1st amendment
Corrupt Bargain
Spoils System
National Bank
Name the court case that Andrew Jackson ignored and had Natives removed from Georgia anyway.
Marbury vs Madison
McCulloch vs Maryland
Gibbons vs Ogden
Worcester vs Georgia
Name the trail the Natives walked from Georgia to Oklahoma.
Mormon Trail
Santa Fe Trail
Trail of Tears
Oregon Trail
Jackson and south fought over what issue?
Banks
Tariffs
Trade
Natives
South Carolina knew tariffs would hurt their economy. What did they want to do?
nullify the tariffs
secede
impeach Andrew Jackson
expand states rights
Which region benefited from tariffs?
South
North
West
East
Name the document which provided a way for a territory to become a state: 60,000 people and a state constitution.
Tariff of Abominations
Northwest Ordinance
Manifest Destiny
Monroe Doctrine
Name the battle in which a border was disputed and blood spilled on American soil.
Mexican American War
Battle of New Orleans
Spanish Mexico War
Civil War
The treaty that gave America the Mexican Cession was ____________.
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
Treaty of New Mexico
Where did the Mormons settle to have religious freedom?
California
Colorado
Utah
Arizona
Those following the Oregon Trail were looking for _____________________.
religious freedom
economic freedom
fertile farming land
the desert
Name the "Big Idea" of God's will to expand west from sea to shining sea.
Westward Expansion
Enlightenment
Manifest Destiny
Great Awakening
Why did people flock to California in 1849?
railroads
gold
water
farm land
Hudson River School artists painted _______________to portray the beauty of the American West.
birds
forests
landscapes
industrial factories
Having the government stay out of business decisions is _______________________.
Supply and demand
Communism
Socialism
Free Enterprise
The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale is _____________________.
Urbanization
Immigration
Industrialization
The Factory System
An example of instant communication was _____________________ and was invented by ________________________.
telegraph - Samuel Morse
cotton gin - Eli Whitney
steamboat - Robert Fulton
interchangeable parts - Eli Whitney
Interchangeable Parts changed the factory system forever.
True
False
What do you call person who leaves their home country to come to another country?
A Patriot
A Rebel
An Immigrant
An Emmigrant
Which immigrant group worked on the railroads?
Scandinavians
Chinese
Germans
Irish
Pick the correct meaning for the word - "Reform."
abolish
change
wipe out
reinvent
Which reform movement wanted to end slavery?
Labor
Abolition
Temperance
Women's Rights
This movement worked to reduce the amount of alcohol people drank.
Abolition
Temperance
Labor
Education
Who was in charge of the Education Reform movement?
Horse Man
Horace Mann
Eli Whitney
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Who opened mental health hospitals and tried to help prisoners reform their lives?
Dorothy Tubman
Harriet Tubman
William Lloyd Garrison
Dorothea Dix
The goal of the Women's Rights movement was to gain _____________.
slavery
right to run for public office
suffrage
shorter work days
Who were the leaders in the Labor reform movement?
Congress
The President
Workers
Native Americans
Name the belief Henry David Thoreau believed that harmony in nature was spiritual and that people are born good and society makes evil.
Transcendentalism
Equal Rights
Civil Disobedience
Enlightenment
Define Sectionalism
loyalty to your political party
loyalty to your region or section of the country and not to the whole
loyalty to your workers and business
loyalty to your community
What was effect of the book Uncle Tom's Cabin?
more people became abolitionists
the Fugitive Slave Act was passed
California came in as a free state
Cash crops were thriving
In the Missouri Compromise of 1820, ____________ came in as a free state and ______________ came in as a slave state.
Maine, Missouri
Missouri, Maine
California, Missouri
Illinois and Tennessee
Name the law that was passed in the Missouri Compromise of 1850 which allowed the south to protect their slave interests.
Free Slave Act
Fugitive Slave Act
Morrill Act
Dawes Act
The Kansas Nebraska Act allowed __________________ to decide if they wanted slavery or not.
Bleeding Kansas
Republicanism
Popular Sovereignty
John Brown
Which court case ruled African Americans were property and not citizens?
Marbury vs Madison
Worcester vs Georgia
Dred Scott vs Sanford
Gibbons vs Ogden
Who was elected President of the U.S. in 1860?
Zachary Taylor
Andrew Johnson
Abraham Lincoln
John Quincy Adams
The platform of the Republican party was to ______________________.
Abolish slavery
Stop the spread of slavery
To allow women to vote
Stop the arguing between the north and the south
Who thought he was sent by God to end slavery?
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Jackson
Robert E. Lee
John Brown
Which state seceded first, after Lincoln was elected President?
Alabama
Kentucky
South Carolina
Georgia
Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?
Boston
Charleston
Fort Sumter
Fort Benning
Which battle was the deadliest in the Civil War?
Gettysburg
Appomattox
Antietam
No where
Name the document that freed slaves in rebelling territory?
Emancipation Proclamation
Morrill Act
The Surrender at Appomattox
Vicksburg Diaries
Where did the Civil War end?
Vicksburg
Washington D.C.
Appomattox Courthouse
Battle of the Burgs
Robert E. Lee was commander of the ________________.
Union
Confederacy
Ulysses S. Grant was commander of the ______________________ forces.
Union
Confederacy
The Gettysburg Address, by Abraham Lincoln, stated the Civil War was NOW about ____________________________________.
Ending Slavery
Keeping the Union and the Confederacy apart
Sectionalism
Tariffs
Which amendment abolished slavery?
13th
14th
15th
20th
Which amendment said ALL people born in the United States were citizens?
13th
14th
15th
5th
Which amendment gave ALL men the right to vote?
13th
14th
15th
19th
Name the laws which were passed by southern states to limit freedoms given to African Americans in the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.
Sharecropping Codes
Black Codes
Emancipation Proclamation
Freedman's Codes
Name the group who took power after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated and created harsh laws to punish the south.
Radical Democrats
Radical Republicans
Freedman's Group
Abolitionists
Name the system where former slaves rented land and a paid a "share" of their crop and kept them poor.
Sharecropping
Tenant Farming
Industrialization
Plantation System
Which group terrorized African Americans and to keep them from voting?
XYZ
ABC
FDR
KKK
Which of the below gave states land to improve education?
Dawes Act
Morrill Act
Homestead Act
The Dawes Act encouraged which group to become "americanized."
Irish
Chinese
Natives
Mexican
Which act gave free land to anyone willing to move west, with certain conditions?
Homestead Act
Dawes Act
Morrill Act
What do we call the process of putting America back together after the Civil War?
Restructure
Resurface
Reconstruction
Redo
